{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010142375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457823.2011.587360","title":"An ethnography of the outdoor classroom \u2013 how teachers manage risk in the outdoors","display_name":"An ethnography of the outdoor classroom \u2013 how teachers manage risk in the outdoors","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010142375","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457823.2011.587360","mag":"2010142375"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/17457823.2011.587360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457823.2011.587360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457823.2011.587360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174998657","display_name":"Ethnography & Education","issn_l":"1745-7823","issn":["1745-7823","1745-7831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnography and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070869090","display_name":"Ina Stan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-0432","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0711-0432"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19668297","display_name":"Buckinghamshire New University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q3bak66","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19668297"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Ina Stan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport, Leisure and Travel, Faculty of Enterprise and Innovation, Buckinghamshire New University, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport, Leisure and Travel, Faculty of Enterprise and Innovation, Buckinghamshire New University, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19668297"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044606090","display_name":"Barbara Humberstone","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-7211","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8732-7211"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19668297","display_name":"Buckinghamshire New University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q3bak66","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19668297"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barbara Humberstone","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Sport, Leisure and Travel, Faculty of Enterprise and Innovation, Buckinghamshire New University, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Sport, Leisure and Travel, Faculty of Enterprise and Innovation, Buckinghamshire New University, High Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19668297"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070869090"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19668297"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7377,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85986646,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"2","first_page":"213","last_page":"228"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12997","display_name":"Outdoor and Experiential Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12997","display_name":"Outdoor and Experiential Education","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11718","display_name":"Physical Education and Pedagogy","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14007","display_name":"Indigenous and Place-Based Education","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-classrooms","display_name":"outdoor classrooms","score":0.7369999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-management","display_name":"risk management","score":0.9160000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/outdoor-education","display_name":"outdoor education","score":0.8489999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/elementary-school-students","display_name":"elementary school students","score":0.8379999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/discipline","display_name":"discipline","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teacher-perceptions","display_name":"teacher perceptions","score":0.5490000247955322}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179454799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q132151","display_name":"Ethnography","level":2,"score":0.7531430125236511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194943564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1129049","display_name":"Participant observation","level":2,"score":0.6220159530639648},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.5671178102493286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.5477641224861145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.53788822889328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.47427091002464294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4708535075187683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190248442","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q839486","display_name":"Qualitative research","level":2,"score":0.4131450653076172},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3653604984283447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.126336932182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19165224","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23404","display_name":"Anthropology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/17457823.2011.587360","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457823.2011.587360","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/17457823.2011.587360","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S174998657","display_name":"Ethnography & Education","issn_l":"1745-7823","issn":["1745-7823","1745-7831"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319847","host_organization_name":"Routledge","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319847","https://openalex.org/P4310320547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Routledge","Taylor & Francis"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ethnography and Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bucks.collections.crest.ac.uk:9631","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://bucks.collections.crest.ac.uk/9631/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400999","display_name":"Bucks New University Repository (Bucks New University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I19668297","host_organization_name":"Buckinghamshire New University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19668297"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.975600004196167,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7099999785423279,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":55,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2311250","https://openalex.org/W20933683","https://openalex.org/W49600857","https://openalex.org/W326055535","https://openalex.org/W560351392","https://openalex.org/W584207011","https://openalex.org/W1497057860","https://openalex.org/W1510732800","https://openalex.org/W1520071432","https://openalex.org/W1523617805","https://openalex.org/W1553286440","https://openalex.org/W1573836280","https://openalex.org/W1592192287","https://openalex.org/W1640592123","https://openalex.org/W1724683425","https://openalex.org/W1780581636","https://openalex.org/W1969233624","https://openalex.org/W1969544871","https://openalex.org/W1969951504","https://openalex.org/W1970560730","https://openalex.org/W1973995409","https://openalex.org/W1986492649","https://openalex.org/W1993833304","https://openalex.org/W2024217109","https://openalex.org/W2024989079","https://openalex.org/W2027161027","https://openalex.org/W2028137833","https://openalex.org/W2043533996","https://openalex.org/W2044737640","https://openalex.org/W2048281987","https://openalex.org/W2048735223","https://openalex.org/W2052331517","https://openalex.org/W2056902753","https://openalex.org/W2077615608","https://openalex.org/W2081829124","https://openalex.org/W2084951594","https://openalex.org/W2085579752","https://openalex.org/W2090115779","https://openalex.org/W2117348823","https://openalex.org/W2121307084","https://openalex.org/W2198796582","https://openalex.org/W2241714052","https://openalex.org/W2292077364","https://openalex.org/W2461230893","https://openalex.org/W2758532395","https://openalex.org/W2920023558","https://openalex.org/W2993777018","https://openalex.org/W4237667022","https://openalex.org/W4247617061","https://openalex.org/W4249289665","https://openalex.org/W4254447560","https://openalex.org/W4254981394","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6686151928","https://openalex.org/W7046575140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516085382","https://openalex.org/W2809596936","https://openalex.org/W3009916147","https://openalex.org/W650719422","https://openalex.org/W2201983985","https://openalex.org/W3107186686","https://openalex.org/W238863600","https://openalex.org/W2026375250","https://openalex.org/W6927137146","https://openalex.org/W4388637681"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,77,156],"article":[1,213],"explores":[2],"the":[3,49,53,58,70,74,102,115,120,128,148,154,161,164,168,180,186,197,222,232],"approaches":[4],"to":[5,63,65,92,146,158,205,208],"risk":[6,150],"that":[7,215],"some":[8],"teachers":[9,47,68,135,169,199],"adopt":[10],"when":[11,140],"they":[12],"are":[13],"involved":[14],"in":[15,144,153,160,170],"facilitating":[16,141],"outdoor":[17,27,142],"activities.":[18],"The":[19,40,125,212],"research":[20,78,107,129],"was":[21,79,99],"carried":[22],"out":[23],"at":[24],"a":[25,32,36,94,137,171,218],"residential":[26],"centre":[28,50,75],"as":[29,101],"part":[30],"of":[31,55,96,119,127,151,163,173],"PhD":[33],"study":[34],"and":[35,48,73,89,117,122,166,190],"follow-up":[37],"pilot":[38],"project.":[39],"participants":[41],"were":[42],"primary":[43],"school":[44,71],"pupils,":[45],"their":[46,203],"staff.":[51,76],"For":[52],"purpose":[54],"this":[56,106,216],"article,":[57],"term":[59],"\u2018teacher\u2019":[60],"is":[61],"used":[62],"refer":[64],"both":[66],"visiting":[67],"accompanying":[69],"groups":[72],"eclectic.":[80],"It":[81],"took":[82],"an":[83,111],"ethnographic":[84],"approach":[85,139],"using":[86],"participant":[87],"observation":[88],"semi-structured":[90],"interviews":[91],"collect":[93],"variety":[95],"data.":[97],"Ethnography":[98],"considered":[100],"most":[103],"appropriate":[104],"for":[105,179,229],"because":[108],"it":[109],"puts":[110],"emphasis":[112],"on":[113,133,193,221],"understanding":[114],"perceptions":[116],"cultures":[118],"people":[121],"organisations":[123],"studied.":[124],"findings":[126],"have":[130],"shown":[131],"that,":[132],"occasion,":[134],"take":[136],"controlling":[138],"activities":[143],"order":[145],"manage":[147],"perceived":[149],"being":[152],"outdoors.":[155],"tended":[157],"result":[159],"disempowerment":[162],"children":[165,187],"put":[167],"position":[172],"power,":[174],"which":[175],"had":[176,217],"serious":[177],"implications":[178],"pupils\u2019":[181],"learning":[182,230],"experience.":[183],"By":[184],"giving":[185],"specific":[188],"instructions,":[189],"mainly":[191],"focusing":[192],"maintaining":[194],"discipline":[195],"during":[196],"activities,":[198],"do":[200],"not":[201],"allow":[202],"pupils":[204],"workout":[206],"how":[207],"deal":[209],"with":[210],"risk.":[211],"argues":[214],"negative":[219],"impact":[220],"educational":[223],"process":[224],"by":[225],"taking":[226],"away":[227],"opportunities":[228],"from":[231],"children.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}