{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010073724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eem008","title":"Gender-Related Refugee Claims: Expanding the Scope of the Canadian Guidelines","display_name":"Gender-Related Refugee Claims: Expanding the Scope of the Canadian Guidelines","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010073724","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eem008","mag":"2010073724"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijrl/eem008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eem008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eem008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59956449","display_name":"International Journal of Refugee Law","issn_l":"0953-8186","issn":["0953-8186","1464-3715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Refugee Law","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039070131","display_name":"Nicole LaViolette","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I153718931","display_name":"University of Ottawa","ror":"https://ror.org/03c4mmv16","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"N. LaViolette","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa. This is a translated, revised and updated version of a French language article the author previously published: see Nicole LaViolette, \u2018 Les revendications du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 fond\u00e9es sur le sexe: constats et orientations nouvelles \u2019 (2001) 13:2 Canadian Journal of Women and the Law/Revue Femmes et Droit 285","University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa. This is a translated, revised and updated version of a French language article the author previously published: see Nicole LaViolette, \u2018 Les revendications du statut de r\u00e9fugi\u00e9 fond\u00e9es sur le sexe: constats et orientations nouvelles \u2019 (2001) 13:2 Canadian Journal of Women and the Law/Revue Femmes et Droit 285","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5039070131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I153718931"],"apc_list":{"value":2998,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":3954},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":18.631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":64,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98689494,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"2","first_page":"169","last_page":"214"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13948","display_name":"Gender and Women's Rights","score":0.5195000171661377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14226","display_name":"Migration, Racism, and Human Rights","score":0.19210000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13694","display_name":"Immigration Law and Human Rights","score":0.10490000247955322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-based-persecution","display_name":"gender-based persecution","score":0.8330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-claims","display_name":"refugee claims","score":0.6140000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-women","display_name":"refugee women","score":0.675000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asylum-determination","display_name":"asylum determination","score":0.6359999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sexual-orientation-persecution","display_name":"sexual orientation persecution","score":0.7760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-identity","display_name":"gender identity","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-construction","display_name":"gender construction","score":0.9049999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/refugee-law","display_name":"refugee law","score":0.38499999046325684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/canada","display_name":"Canada","score":0.38600000739097595}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C537575062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q851824","display_name":"Persecution","level":3,"score":0.970892608165741},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173145845","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131572","display_name":"Refugee","level":2,"score":0.9185389280319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777997956","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17888","display_name":"Sexual orientation","level":2,"score":0.648612380027771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70036468","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131288","display_name":"Immigration","level":2,"score":0.5930167436599731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991839931","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48264","display_name":"Gender identity","level":2,"score":0.48090600967407227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.47812095284461975},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4620250165462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.43573880195617676},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527412718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q855395","display_name":"Interpretation (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4246291518211365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3792133629322052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.2798433005809784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.08761823177337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1093/ijrl/eem008","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eem008","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1093/ijrl/eem008","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S59956449","display_name":"International Journal of Refugee Law","issn_l":"0953-8186","issn":["0953-8186","1464-3715"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["jufo-3","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Refugee Law","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.9444000124931335,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.9200000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.7578999996185303,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W6982352570","https://openalex.org/W2552884755","https://openalex.org/W3154977168","https://openalex.org/W2272359599","https://openalex.org/W1990224291","https://openalex.org/W1506720283","https://openalex.org/W2991687807","https://openalex.org/W2112215021","https://openalex.org/W2408536118","https://openalex.org/W7197264310"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"1993":[1],"the":[2,47,51,67,110,116,134,156,162,172],"Immigration":[3,117],"and":[4,25,81,94,107,118,167,176],"Refugee":[5,13,119],"Board":[6,68,120],"of":[7,44,53,66,74,136,144,164,179],"Canada":[8],"adopted":[9,114],"guidelines":[10],"entitled":[11],"\u2018Women":[12],"Claimants":[14],"Fearing":[15],"Gender-Related":[16],"Persecution\u2019.":[17],"The":[18,85,126],"Guidelines":[19],"represent":[20],"a":[21,30,137,150],"cutting":[22],"edge":[23],"approach":[24],"have":[26],"helped":[27],"to":[28,41,69,77,123],"guarantee":[29],"refugee":[31],"determination":[32],"process":[33],"for":[34,64],"women":[35,82],"refugees":[36],"that":[37,50,109,129,159],"is":[38,58,121,131],"more":[39,138,170],"sensitive":[40],"gender-related":[42,75],"claims":[43,89],"asylum.":[45],"However,":[46],"author":[48,86,127],"demonstrates":[49],"concept":[52,153],"gender-based":[54],"persecution,":[55,76,180],"as":[56,96,98,149],"it":[57,62],"presently":[59],"defined,":[60],"makes":[61],"difficult":[63],"members":[65],"systematically":[70],"evaluate":[71],"all":[72],"types":[73],"which":[78],"certain":[79,165],"men":[80,166],"are":[83],"subjected.":[84],"examines":[87],"asylum":[88],"based":[90,100],"on":[91,101],"sexual":[92,182],"orientation":[93],"identity,":[95],"well":[97],"those":[99],"persecution":[102],"specifically":[103],"inflicted":[104],"upon":[105],"men,":[106],"argues":[108],"gender-specific":[111,157],"analytical":[112],"framework":[113],"by":[115],"relevant":[122],"these":[124],"cases.":[125],"concludes":[128],"change":[130],"needed":[132],"in":[133],"form":[135],"clearly":[139],"defined":[140],"social":[141],"constructionist":[142],"interpretation":[143],"gender.":[145],"Clearly,":[146],"defining":[147],"\u2018gender\u2019":[148],"socially":[151],"constructed":[152],"would":[154,168],"reveal":[155],"factors":[158],"interfere":[160],"with":[161],"rights":[163],"make":[169],"visible":[171],"links":[173],"between":[174],"gender":[175],"other":[177],"causes":[178],"like":[181],"orientation.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-25T08:18:29.962427","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}