{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010064645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000001259","title":"Why Take the Stocks Out? Britain vs Japan","display_name":"Why Take the Stocks Out? Britain vs Japan","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010064645","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000001259","mag":"2010064645"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1108/eum0000000001259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000001259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000001259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164321952","display_name":"International Journal of Operations & Production Management","issn_l":"0144-3577","issn":["0144-3577","1758-6593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Operations & Production Management","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101564536","display_name":"Karel Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-3288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9625-3288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karel Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University College of Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University College of Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031452897","display_name":"John Williams","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-3006","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4633-3006"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16038530","display_name":"Aberystwyth University","ror":"https://ror.org/015m2p889","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16038530"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I97429440","display_name":"University of Wales","ror":"https://ror.org/01se4f844","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["The University College of Wales"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The University College of Wales","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16038530","https://openalex.org/I97429440"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112218425","display_name":"Colin Haslam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Colin Haslam","raw_affiliation_strings":["North East London Polytechnic"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"North East London Polytechnic","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":9.2845,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9778831,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"8","first_page":"91","last_page":"105"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10328","display_name":"Supply Chain and Inventory Management","score":0.8438000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10164","display_name":"Quality and Supply Management","score":0.09749999642372131,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13706","display_name":"Management and Optimization Techniques","score":0.03660000115633011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stock-reduction","display_name":"stock reduction","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/inventory-management","display_name":"inventory management","score":0.6610000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/japanese-manufacturing-industry","display_name":"Japanese manufacturing","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/uk-manufacturing","display_name":"UK manufacturing","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/management-accounting","display_name":"management accounting","score":0.7239999771118164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production-control","display_name":"production control","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/output-growth","display_name":"output growth","score":0.6570000052452087}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204036174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q909380","display_name":"Stock (firearms)","level":2,"score":0.8024969100952148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150418976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3761396","display_name":"Stock management","level":3,"score":0.583558201789856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.5686976909637451},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134209975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3634830","display_name":"Stock control","level":2,"score":0.48856672644615173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35138590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1081659","display_name":"Common stock","level":3,"score":0.4647727608680725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.38642919063568115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.3665720224380493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.3025246858596802},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776505523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785468","display_name":"Plan (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1108/eum0000000001259","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000001259","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1108/eum0000000001259","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S164321952","display_name":"International Journal of Operations & Production Management","issn_l":"0144-3577","issn":["0144-3577","1758-6593"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319811","host_organization_name":"Emerald Publishing Limited","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319811"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Emerald Publishing Limited"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of Operations & Production Management","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508746711","https://openalex.org/W1509599991","https://openalex.org/W1924792563","https://openalex.org/W2002510618","https://openalex.org/W2009218620","https://openalex.org/W2053070541","https://openalex.org/W2072715666","https://openalex.org/W2089352656","https://openalex.org/W2331298475","https://openalex.org/W2999146770","https://openalex.org/W4297081765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W904182829","https://openalex.org/W4205702649","https://openalex.org/W1507681573","https://openalex.org/W2168578989","https://openalex.org/W2108244970","https://openalex.org/W7099856795","https://openalex.org/W4238461356","https://openalex.org/W1509949732","https://openalex.org/W274547855","https://openalex.org/W12974104"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,74],"case":[1,75],"for":[2,37,68],"stock":[3,45,54,70,80,91],"reduction":[4,55,71,92],"in":[5,56,59,96],"manufacturing":[6,58,78],"has":[7,112],"been":[8,84],"argued":[9],"by":[10],"engineers":[11],"who":[12],"emphasise":[13],"the":[14,27,41,50,60,65,99,116],"productive":[15,66,100],"benefits.":[16],"Western":[17],"management":[18,111],"accounting":[19],"does":[20],"not":[21,83,103],"provide":[22],"an":[23],"adequate":[24],"indication":[25],"of":[26,29,44,53,76],"costs":[28],"holding":[30],"stock.":[31],"This":[32],"article":[33],"constructs":[34],"a":[35],"framework":[36],"identifying":[38],"and":[39,64,110],"measuring":[40],"financial":[42,51],"benefits":[43,52],"reduction.":[46],"Within":[47],"this":[48],"framework,":[49],"Japanese":[57],"1960s":[61],"are":[62,72,102],"estimated":[63],"preconditions":[67,101],"successful":[69],"identified.":[73],"British":[77],"where":[79],"levels":[81],"have":[82],"reduced":[85],"is":[86,108],"considered.":[87],"Financial":[88],"savings":[89],"from":[90],"cannot":[93],"be":[94],"realised":[95],"Britain":[97],"because":[98],"satisfied":[104],"when":[105],"output":[106],"growth":[107],"slow":[109],"poor":[113],"control":[114],"over":[115],"production":[117],"process.":[118]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}