{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010017693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225940","title":"Freedom and Reform. Essays in Economics and Social Philosophy.","display_name":"Freedom and Reform. Essays in Economics and Social Philosophy.","publication_year":1948,"publication_date":"1948-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010017693","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225940","mag":"2010017693"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2225940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45992627","display_name":"The Economic Journal","issn_l":"0013-0133","issn":["0013-0133","1468-0297","1742-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"book-review","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"A. Henderson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"A. Henderson","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Victoria University, Manchester"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Victoria University, Manchester","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113974750","display_name":"Frank Hyneman Knight","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"F. H. Knight","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":{"value":3384,"currency":"GBP","value_usd":4463},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":170,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"58","issue":"230","first_page":"246","last_page":"246"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10785","display_name":"Economic Theory and Institutions","score":0.8925999999046326,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13897","display_name":"Historical Economic and Legal Thought","score":0.02630000002682209,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11743","display_name":"Political Economy and Marxism","score":0.017500000074505806,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/freedom","display_name":"freedom","score":0.7519999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-reform","display_name":"social reform","score":0.7870000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-reform","display_name":"economic reform","score":0.5839999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-philosophy","display_name":"social philosophy","score":0.828000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71140485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2943226","display_name":"Knight","level":2,"score":0.730750560760498},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776122629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q322996","display_name":"Economic freedom","level":2,"score":0.5115926861763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304910","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q414706","display_name":"Academic freedom","level":3,"score":0.4898242652416229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124339740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1257388","display_name":"Philosophy and economics","level":2,"score":0.4828353524208069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.4778118431568146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53691452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2473359","display_name":"Economic methodology","level":3,"score":0.43482571840286255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3671495318412781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6303427","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47398","display_name":"Economic history","level":1,"score":0.3399924039840698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.31619977951049805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.24083977937698364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2395605742931366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120912362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q136822","display_name":"Higher education","level":2,"score":0.09845957159996033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C514839276","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147484","display_name":"Philosophy of sport","level":2,"score":0.09269455075263977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2225940","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2225940","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S45992627","display_name":"The Economic Journal","issn_l":"0013-0133","issn":["0013-0133","1468-0297","1742-0350"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311648","host_organization_name":"Oxford University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311648","https://openalex.org/P4310311647"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Oxford University Press","University of Oxford"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Economic Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.5799999833106995,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W408730219","https://openalex.org/W2025067241","https://openalex.org/W642225200","https://openalex.org/W609646699","https://openalex.org/W2135214086","https://openalex.org/W430613092","https://openalex.org/W3116421778","https://openalex.org/W7009959350","https://openalex.org/W610665075","https://openalex.org/W4230903692"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A.":[0],"Henderson;":[1],"Freedom":[2],"and":[3,8],"Reform.":[4],"Essays":[5],"in":[6],"Economics":[7],"Social":[9],"Philosophy,":[10],"The":[11],"Economic":[12],"Journal,":[13],"Volume":[14],"58,":[15],"Issue":[16],"230,":[17],"1":[18],"June":[19],"1948,":[20],"Pages":[21],"246\u2013248,":[22],"https://doi":[23]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}