{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2010007582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004","title":"Avoidance of eye gaze by adults who stutter","display_name":"Avoidance of eye gaze by adults who stutter","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2010007582","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004","mag":"2010007582","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23218210"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157553855","display_name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","issn_l":"0094-730X","issn":["0094-730X","1873-801X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072194634","display_name":"Robyn Lowe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-5306","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3826-5306"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robyn Lowe","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia. robyn.lowe@sydney.edu.au","The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia. robyn.lowe@sydney.edu.au","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014867110","display_name":"Adam John Guastella","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-4625","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8178-4625"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adam J. Guastella","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain & Mind Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia","Brain and Mind Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain & Mind Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain and Mind Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033785091","display_name":"Nigel T. M. Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-4843","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0087-4843"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nigel T.M. Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Brain & Mind Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia","Brain and Mind Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain & Mind Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Brain and Mind Research Institute, The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058216630","display_name":"Ross G. Menzies","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-960X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7589-960X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ross G. Menzies","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083852301","display_name":"Ann Packman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-326X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7378-326X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ann Packman","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060081418","display_name":"Sue O\u2019Brian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-1909","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0882-1909"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sue O\u2019Brian","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047170728","display_name":"Mark Onslow","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-2390","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2629-2390"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I129604602","display_name":"The University of Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/0384j8v12","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mark Onslow","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Australian Stuttering Research Centre, The University of Sydney, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5047170728"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I129604602"],"apc_list":{"value":4190,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4190},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.9888,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92363182,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"37","issue":"4","first_page":"263","last_page":"274"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10853","display_name":"Anxiety, Depression, Psychometrics, Treatment, Cognitive Processes","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12593","display_name":"Communication in Education and Healthcare","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stuttering","display_name":"stuttering","score":0.9459999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze","display_name":"gaze","score":0.7139999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-avoidance","display_name":"social avoidance","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-anxiety","display_name":"social anxiety","score":0.9649999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-anxiety-disorder","display_name":"social anxiety disorder","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-information-processing","display_name":"social information processing","score":0.453000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movements","display_name":"eye movements","score":0.4000000059604645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/safety-behavior","display_name":"safety behavior","score":0.5619999766349792}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8576191663742065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.7128024101257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781371259","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186676","display_name":"Stuttering","level":2,"score":0.6937570571899414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776289891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1931511","display_name":"Neglect","level":2,"score":0.637851357460022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777545354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3557657","display_name":"Social anxiety","level":3,"score":0.6051393151283264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.5874231457710266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.4863901436328888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4694466292858124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.4430433511734009},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.34923964738845825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.1012793779373169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10114723443984985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005133","descriptor_name":"Eye Movements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010698","descriptor_name":"Phobic Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011569","descriptor_name":"Psychiatric Status Rating Scales","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013060","descriptor_name":"Speech","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013342","descriptor_name":"Stuttering","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D016022","descriptor_name":"Case-Control Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D053483","descriptor_name":"Eye Movement Measurements","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfludis.2012.04.004","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157553855","display_name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","issn_l":"0094-730X","issn":["0094-730X","1873-801X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Fluency Disorders","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:23218210","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23218210","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of fluency disorders","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.9391000270843506,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334705","display_name":"National Health and Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/011kf5r70"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334737","display_name":"National Medical Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04x3cxs03"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W59536255","https://openalex.org/W72101599","https://openalex.org/W118706593","https://openalex.org/W125004209","https://openalex.org/W290155055","https://openalex.org/W594654528","https://openalex.org/W1519146147","https://openalex.org/W1546474773","https://openalex.org/W1589636926","https://openalex.org/W1719054056","https://openalex.org/W1967777574","https://openalex.org/W1971848799","https://openalex.org/W1972012166","https://openalex.org/W1973924569","https://openalex.org/W1982813384","https://openalex.org/W1984393601","https://openalex.org/W1984828097","https://openalex.org/W1985255141","https://openalex.org/W1991440383","https://openalex.org/W1991596843","https://openalex.org/W1992748384","https://openalex.org/W1996513996","https://openalex.org/W1998092060","https://openalex.org/W1998384065","https://openalex.org/W1998430658","https://openalex.org/W1999590712","https://openalex.org/W2000703304","https://openalex.org/W2007494357","https://openalex.org/W2009712807","https://openalex.org/W2010265499","https://openalex.org/W2014953780","https://openalex.org/W2015839623","https://openalex.org/W2017255980","https://openalex.org/W2022452890","https://openalex.org/W2027510965","https://openalex.org/W2027809145","https://openalex.org/W2035579615","https://openalex.org/W2037112343","https://openalex.org/W2037671336","https://openalex.org/W2042089595","https://openalex.org/W2043703382","https://openalex.org/W2046592645","https://openalex.org/W2051376274","https://openalex.org/W2051941469","https://openalex.org/W2052376693","https://openalex.org/W2055291491","https://openalex.org/W2056418451","https://openalex.org/W2060494670","https://openalex.org/W2060720451","https://openalex.org/W2062470464","https://openalex.org/W2063583440","https://openalex.org/W2064380615","https://openalex.org/W2065589549","https://openalex.org/W2072954412","https://openalex.org/W2073841265","https://openalex.org/W2075035926","https://openalex.org/W2078201521","https://openalex.org/W2079688873","https://openalex.org/W2081321007","https://openalex.org/W2086881010","https://openalex.org/W2090630161","https://openalex.org/W2095400966","https://openalex.org/W2114253368","https://openalex.org/W2120945401","https://openalex.org/W2122586240","https://openalex.org/W2123982738","https://openalex.org/W2134018042","https://openalex.org/W2136643982","https://openalex.org/W2144911854","https://openalex.org/W2151136747","https://openalex.org/W2164519397","https://openalex.org/W2165788048","https://openalex.org/W2169345825","https://openalex.org/W2172254821","https://openalex.org/W2184424822","https://openalex.org/W2959883518","https://openalex.org/W2960284194","https://openalex.org/W4237363519"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3202632192","https://openalex.org/W1493779040","https://openalex.org/W2136643982","https://openalex.org/W4403733792","https://openalex.org/W2090630161","https://openalex.org/W83307895","https://openalex.org/W4403996144","https://openalex.org/W7052566449","https://openalex.org/W2598300434","https://openalex.org/W2614583943"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}