{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009979025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420987020080031","title":"What Are New Towns for?","display_name":"What Are New Towns for?","publication_year":1970,"publication_date":"1970-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009979025","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420987020080031","mag":"2009979025"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00420987020080031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420987020080031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420987020080031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7cf7b79x/qt7cf7b79x.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074072879","display_name":"William Alonso","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"William Alonso","raw_affiliation_strings":["Regional Planning at the University of California, Berkeley"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Regional Planning at the University of California, Berkeley","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5074072879"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":48.9282,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":43,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99706314,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"55"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10239","display_name":"Urban Planning and Governance","score":0.8012999892234802,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13247","display_name":"Local Governance and Planning","score":0.05790000036358833,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3305","display_name":"Geography, Planning and Development"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11858","display_name":"Urban Development and Societal Issues","score":0.028200000524520874,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-towns","display_name":"new towns","score":0.9580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-redistribution","display_name":"population redistribution","score":0.7059999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urbanization","display_name":"urbanization","score":0.6669999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-interest","display_name":"public interest","score":0.6850000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-justification","display_name":"economic justification","score":0.5910000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-justification","display_name":"social justification","score":0.8529999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-planning-policy","display_name":"urban planning policy","score":0.5370000004768372}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.3672909140586853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.33999475836753845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3392617702484131},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91375879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15473274","display_name":"Environmental planning","level":1,"score":0.32501089572906494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.3163771331310272}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00420987020080031","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420987020080031","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00420987020080031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S50366009","display_name":"Urban Studies","issn_l":"0042-0980","issn":["0042-0980","1360-063X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","fnege-2","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Urban Studies","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt7cf7b79x","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7cf7b79x","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7cf7b79x/qt7cf7b79x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:sae:urbstu:v:7:y:1970:i:1:p:37-55","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1080/00420987020080031","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:escholarship.org:ark:/13030/qt7cf7b79x","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://escholarship.org/uc/item/7cf7b79x","pdf_url":"https://escholarship.org/content/qt7cf7b79x/qt7cf7b79x.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400115","display_name":"eScholarship (California Digital Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I2801248553","host_organization_name":"California Digital Library","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801248553"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7646999955177307,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2009979025.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W605451236","https://openalex.org/W1562878960","https://openalex.org/W1964977586","https://openalex.org/W1974741713","https://openalex.org/W2075444927","https://openalex.org/W2166111357","https://openalex.org/W4249495978"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3121017860","https://openalex.org/W4248960416","https://openalex.org/W4243083715","https://openalex.org/W2130726641","https://openalex.org/W173803750","https://openalex.org/W2982554542","https://openalex.org/W603843686","https://openalex.org/W2613555142","https://openalex.org/W7052986159","https://openalex.org/W611183094"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"THE":[0,17,20,35,41,44,47,49],"UNITED":[1],"STATES":[2],"IS":[3,64],"SHOWING":[4],"CONSIDERABLE":[5],"INTELLECTUAL":[6],"AND":[7,80],"GOVERNMENTAL":[8],"INTEREST":[9,38],"IN":[10,32],"NEW":[11,14,29,62,73],"TOWN":[12],"OR":[13],"COMMUNITY":[15],"DEVELOPMENT.":[16],"ARTICLE":[18,50],"EXAMINES":[19],"REASONS":[21],"THAT":[22,52],"HAVE":[23],"BEEN":[24],"ADVANCED":[25],"TO":[26,43,46,57,78,87],"JUSTIFY":[27],"A":[28,53],"TOWNS":[30,63,74],"POLICY":[31],"TERMS":[33],"OF":[34,90],"NATIONAL":[36,55],"PUBLIC":[37],"RANGING":[39],"FROM":[40],"ECONOMIC":[42],"SOCIAL":[45],"ENVIRONMENTAL.":[48],"CONCLUDES":[51],"MAJOR":[54],"EFFORT":[56],"EFFECT":[58],"POPULATION":[59],"REDISTRIBUTION":[60],"THROUGH":[61],"NEITHER":[65],"FEASIBLE":[66],"NOR":[67],"DESIRABLE.":[68],"HOWEVER,":[69],"UNDER":[70],"PROPER":[71],"CONTROLS,":[72],"MIGHT":[75],"BE":[76],"USEFUL":[77],"DEVELOP":[79],"TEST":[81],"CERTAIN":[82],"APPROACHES":[83],"WHICH":[84],"ARE":[85],"TRANSFERABLE":[86],"OTHER":[88],"MODES":[89],"URBANIZATION.":[91],"/AUTHOR/":[92]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-27T15:51:10.671819","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}