{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200986900","doi":null,"title":"Addressing Cognitive Differences and Gender During Problem Solving","display_name":"Addressing Cognitive Differences and Gender During Problem Solving","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200986900","mag":"200986900"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.80.940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.80.940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ccbit.cs.umass.edu/people/ivon/Ivon_TICL_CameraReady.pdf","raw_type":"text"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":[],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008924726","display_name":"Ivon Arroyo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-8016","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-8016"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ivon Arroyo","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts: Amherst#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9697-8016","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts: Amherst#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040091125","display_name":"Beverly P. W Oolf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beverly P. W Oolf","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts: Amherst#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts: Amherst#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109410730","display_name":"Carole R. Beal","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I24603500","display_name":"University of Massachusetts Amherst","ror":"https://ror.org/0072zz521","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Carole R. Beal","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Massachusetts: Amherst#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Massachusetts: Amherst#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I24603500"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":20,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82870982,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11902","display_name":"Intelligent Tutoring Systems and Adaptive Learning","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11516","display_name":"Visual and Cognitive Learning Processes","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10636","display_name":"Innovative Teaching and Learning Methods","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligent-tutoring-systems","display_name":"intelligent tutoring systems","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/user-models","display_name":"user models","score":0.8429999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/individual-differences","display_name":"individual differences","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences-in-mathematics","display_name":"gender differences in mathematics","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-ability","display_name":"spatial ability","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multimedia","display_name":"multimedia","score":0.45100000500679016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/customization","display_name":"customization","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arithmetic","display_name":"arithmetic","score":0.640999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"geometry","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-solving","display_name":"problem solving","score":0.6010000109672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personalized-learning","display_name":"personalized learning","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C183003079","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1000371","display_name":"Personalization","level":2,"score":0.7494994401931763},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5991830825805664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5117987990379333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.46875667572021484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140441792","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2910672","display_name":"Cognitive development","level":3,"score":0.44698452949523926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.44464603066444397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4199538826942444},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778662690","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3125339","display_name":"Spatial ability","level":3,"score":0.4144134521484375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.33281952142715454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.10917755961418152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.80.940","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.80.940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"http://ccbit.cs.umass.edu/people/ivon/Ivon_TICL_CameraReady.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"mag:200986900","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://centerforknowledgecommunication.com/publications/pubs6/ArroyoWoolfBeal06.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9235000014305115,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":60,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28411281","https://openalex.org/W92776982","https://openalex.org/W123455791","https://openalex.org/W185989546","https://openalex.org/W249172309","https://openalex.org/W270200766","https://openalex.org/W565204727","https://openalex.org/W568024311","https://openalex.org/W1490094820","https://openalex.org/W1490389489","https://openalex.org/W1508269036","https://openalex.org/W1513195463","https://openalex.org/W1515150403","https://openalex.org/W1518446432","https://openalex.org/W1529561565","https://openalex.org/W1535601996","https://openalex.org/W1542551159","https://openalex.org/W1551449059","https://openalex.org/W1554216613","https://openalex.org/W1556200800","https://openalex.org/W1587184214","https://openalex.org/W1598021432","https://openalex.org/W1694248630","https://openalex.org/W1724986016","https://openalex.org/W1887552362","https://openalex.org/W1973388986","https://openalex.org/W1977183314","https://openalex.org/W1990100773","https://openalex.org/W1994124783","https://openalex.org/W1999645150","https://openalex.org/W2001782272","https://openalex.org/W2004995621","https://openalex.org/W2007697675","https://openalex.org/W2015289523","https://openalex.org/W2016851629","https://openalex.org/W2023827535","https://openalex.org/W2034434948","https://openalex.org/W2047987295","https://openalex.org/W2049394661","https://openalex.org/W2068714337","https://openalex.org/W2082111181","https://openalex.org/W2092303475","https://openalex.org/W2098094960","https://openalex.org/W2104882621","https://openalex.org/W2108075477","https://openalex.org/W2114114835","https://openalex.org/W2114523733","https://openalex.org/W2123807123","https://openalex.org/W2125829696","https://openalex.org/W2137247190","https://openalex.org/W2143908714","https://openalex.org/W2161649330","https://openalex.org/W2162397375","https://openalex.org/W2165565225","https://openalex.org/W2172010324","https://openalex.org/W2333184519","https://openalex.org/W2337068785","https://openalex.org/W2413267898","https://openalex.org/W2514943617","https://openalex.org/W2909661091"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7097456395","https://openalex.org/W1519941220","https://openalex.org/W4229071014","https://openalex.org/W1543731457","https://openalex.org/W2019912187","https://openalex.org/W2396796185","https://openalex.org/W650447827","https://openalex.org/W102477244","https://openalex.org/W2403662168","https://openalex.org/W7096716386"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Abstract.":[0],"This":[1,82],"research":[2,60],"evaluated":[3],"the":[4,17,30,63,133],"impact":[5],"of":[6,16,29,136],"supplementing":[7],"user":[8,68],"models":[9,69],"with":[10,43,70,184],"additional":[11],"data":[12,20],"about":[13,73,179],"cognitive":[14,74],"features":[15],"student.":[18],"Supplemental":[19],"included":[21],"individual":[22],"differences":[23,39,100],"variables":[24],"such":[25,97],"as:":[26],"developmental":[27],"stage":[28],"learner":[31],"(Piagetian),":[32],"spatial":[33],"ability,":[34],"math-facts-retrieval":[35],"and":[36,45,55,105,112,150,189],"gender.":[37],"These":[38],"were":[40],"applied":[41],"along":[42],"multimedia":[44,113],"customization":[46],"in":[47,62,101],"two":[48],"intelligent":[49],"tutoring":[50,191],"systems,":[51],"one":[52,56],"for":[53,57,88,90,120],"arithmetic":[54],"geometry.":[58],"The":[59],"resulted":[61],"general":[64],"conclusion":[65],"that":[66,152,174],"enhancing":[67],"detailed":[71],"information":[72],"ability":[75],"led":[76],"to":[77,80,86,117,132,160],"improved":[78],"response":[79],"instruction.":[81],"is":[83,158],"especially":[84],"important":[85],"consider":[87],"domains":[89],"which":[91],"there":[92],"are":[93],"well-established":[94],"group":[95],"differences,":[96],"as":[98],"gender":[99],"mathematics.":[102],"1":[103],"Customization":[104],"Multimedia":[106],"Improve":[107],"Learning":[108],"Both":[109],"customized":[110,159],"teaching":[111,157],"have":[114],"been":[115],"shown":[116],"be":[118],"effective":[119],"learning":[121,162,194],"(Lepper":[122],"et":[123,127,169,202,206,210],"al.,":[124,128,170,203,207],"1993;":[125,208],"Tversky":[126],"2002).":[129],"Research":[130,172],"points":[131],"central":[134],"role":[135],"one-to-one":[137,190],"individualized":[138],"instruction":[139],"by":[140,198],"a":[141,180,185],"peer,":[142],"parent,":[143],"teacher,":[144],"or":[145],"other":[146],"more":[147,186],"experienced":[148],"mentor":[149],"demonstrates":[151],"students":[153],"learn":[154],"better":[155,193],"when":[156],"their":[161],"needs":[163],"(Greenfield":[164],"&":[165],"Lave,":[166],"1982;":[167],"Lepper":[168],"1993).":[171],"suggests":[173],"novices":[175],"construct":[176],"deep":[177],"knowledge":[178],"domain":[181],"through":[182],"interaction":[183],"knowledgeable":[187],"expert":[188],"provides":[192],"results":[195],"than":[196],"lectures":[197],"one-two":[199],"sigma":[200],"(Brown":[201],"1998;":[204],"Ericsson":[205],"Graesser":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-12T09:15:50.089291","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
