{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009856653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2095016","title":"Sex and Involvement in Deviance/Crime: A Quantitative Review of the Empirical Literature","display_name":"Sex and Involvement in Deviance/Crime: A Quantitative Review of the Empirical Literature","publication_year":1980,"publication_date":"1980-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009856653","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2095016","mag":"2009856653"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2095016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2095016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2095016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157620343","display_name":"American Sociological Review","issn_l":"0003-1224","issn":["0003-1224","1939-8271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Sociological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5105266697","display_name":"Douglas Alton Smith","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Douglas A. Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062493009","display_name":"Christy A. Visher","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christy A. Visher","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":22.1072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":111,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99087537,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"45","issue":"4","first_page":"691","last_page":"691"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10574","display_name":"Crime Patterns and Interventions","score":0.9940999746322632,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13728","display_name":"Crime, Deviance, and Social Control","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12736","display_name":"Criminal Justice and Penology","score":0.0007999999797903001,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-crime","display_name":"sex differences in crime","score":0.8309999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deviant-behavior","display_name":"deviance","score":0.7649999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-crime","display_name":"gender and crime","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-offenders","display_name":"women offenders","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/male-offenders","display_name":"male offenders","score":0.9309999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-rates","display_name":"crime rates","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/race-and-crime","display_name":"race and crime","score":0.5830000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-intactness","display_name":"family intactness","score":0.7950000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/types-of-crime","display_name":"crime types","score":0.49799999594688416}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177599991","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3706279","display_name":"Deviance (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.8305351734161377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.600906491279602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.46440812945365906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3791311979293823},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.33429521322250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.1149948239326477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10676112771034241}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2095016","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2095016","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2095016","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157620343","display_name":"American Sociological Review","issn_l":"0003-1224","issn":["0003-1224","1939-8271"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a-star","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","fnege-1","ft50","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Sociological Review","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.7297000288963318},{"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Systematic Review","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":58,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W15428563","https://openalex.org/W15939334","https://openalex.org/W22299237","https://openalex.org/W108423015","https://openalex.org/W140889861","https://openalex.org/W146778220","https://openalex.org/W161644103","https://openalex.org/W363708077","https://openalex.org/W564871603","https://openalex.org/W580702712","https://openalex.org/W591906043","https://openalex.org/W625791258","https://openalex.org/W1522307979","https://openalex.org/W1576549398","https://openalex.org/W1602239147","https://openalex.org/W1925585901","https://openalex.org/W1964862880","https://openalex.org/W1968555827","https://openalex.org/W1971355087","https://openalex.org/W1971964034","https://openalex.org/W1996871402","https://openalex.org/W2000054251","https://openalex.org/W2005204114","https://openalex.org/W2005232000","https://openalex.org/W2025437887","https://openalex.org/W2026872883","https://openalex.org/W2034042403","https://openalex.org/W2042341923","https://openalex.org/W2044141624","https://openalex.org/W2044628507","https://openalex.org/W2059306834","https://openalex.org/W2068231112","https://openalex.org/W2069519465","https://openalex.org/W2072395157","https://openalex.org/W2083309432","https://openalex.org/W2084172482","https://openalex.org/W2085167925","https://openalex.org/W2089747665","https://openalex.org/W2090750186","https://openalex.org/W2094200915","https://openalex.org/W2097662976","https://openalex.org/W2130443813","https://openalex.org/W2134397801","https://openalex.org/W2138128219","https://openalex.org/W2152392273","https://openalex.org/W2157233781","https://openalex.org/W2162576836","https://openalex.org/W2162856547","https://openalex.org/W2169428774","https://openalex.org/W2315158445","https://openalex.org/W2319395826","https://openalex.org/W2330393819","https://openalex.org/W2339879353","https://openalex.org/W2341136110","https://openalex.org/W2562113662","https://openalex.org/W2795832231","https://openalex.org/W2797821027","https://openalex.org/W3003177821"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997890182","https://openalex.org/W156106556","https://openalex.org/W1980435706","https://openalex.org/W2892096798","https://openalex.org/W4251032049","https://openalex.org/W7099539413","https://openalex.org/W4244332277","https://openalex.org/W2024357308","https://openalex.org/W2104113208","https://openalex.org/W784529534"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Forty-four":[0],"studies":[1],"reporting":[2],"data":[3,18,54,102,108,151],"on":[4,30,98],"the":[5,26,42,87,90,99,101,105,110,120,133,142,168],"relationship":[6,44,91,144],"between":[7,92],"sex":[8,31,93],"and":[9,32,34,67,78,94,132,152],"indicators":[10],"of":[11,50,57,60,65,69,89,107,122,150],"deviance/criminality":[12],"are":[13,23,37,76,80],"reduced":[14],"to":[15],"a":[16,116,125],"single":[17,126],"base.":[19],"Contingency":[20],"tables":[21],"(1,118)":[22],"generated":[24],"from":[25,73,158],"extant":[27],"empirical":[28],"literature":[29],"deviance":[33,95,123],"comparable":[35],"statistics":[36],"calculated,":[38],"using":[39],"instances":[40,75],"where":[41],"sex-deviance":[43,143],"was":[45],"reported":[46],"for":[47],"specific":[48,134],"categories":[49],"class":[51],"position,":[52],"age,":[53],"type,":[55],"year":[56,100],"study,":[58],"level":[59],"family":[61],"intactness,":[62],"race,":[63,131],"place":[64],"residence,":[66],"type":[68,106,149],"offense.":[70,135],"The":[71,82],"findings":[72],"1,118":[74],"summarized,":[77],"patterns":[79],"discussed.":[81],"overall":[83],"results":[84],"indicate":[85],"that":[86,139],"magnitude":[88],"is":[96,124],"contingent":[97],"were":[103],"gathered,":[104],"used,":[109],"percentage":[111],"classified":[112],"as":[113],"deviant":[114],"in":[115,141],"particular":[117],"table,":[118],"whether":[119],"indicator":[121],"behavior":[127],"or":[128],"composite":[129],"index,":[130],"Moreover,":[136],"analysis":[137],"demonstrates":[138],"trends":[140],"over":[145],"time":[146],"vary":[147],"by":[148,153,167],"population":[154],"group.":[155],"(abstract":[156],"Adapted":[157],"Source:":[159],"American":[160,169],"Sociological":[161,170],"Review,":[162],"1980.":[163],"Copyright":[164],"\u00a9":[165],"1980":[166],"Association)":[171],"Literature":[172],"Review":[173],"Adult":[174,176,178,180,182],"Female":[175,184,186],"Male":[177,188,190],"Offender":[179,187,191],"Crime":[181,185,189,194],"Deviance":[183],"Gender":[192],"Differences":[193],"Rates":[195],"07-02":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-09-27T08:07:27.782135","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
