{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009838604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","title":"Hospital Presenting Self-Harm and Risk of Fatal and Non-Fatal Repetition: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","display_name":"Hospital Presenting Self-Harm and Risk of Fatal and Non-Fatal Repetition: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009838604","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","mag":"2009838604","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24587141","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3938547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089944&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089944&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053675075","display_name":"Robert Carroll","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-3769","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1561-3769"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Robert Carroll","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078250568","display_name":"Chris Metcalfe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-8907","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8318-8907"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chris Metcalfe","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027462458","display_name":"David Gunnell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-6470","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0829-6470"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","display_name":"University of Bristol","ror":"https://ror.org/0524sp257","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David Gunnell","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Social and Community Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053675075"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"fwci":4.2949,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":611,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97686833,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"2","first_page":"e89944","last_page":"e89944"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10376","display_name":"Suicide and Self-Harm Studies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13605","display_name":"Homicide, Infanticide, and Child Abuse","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11824","display_name":"Injury Epidemiology and Prevention","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-harm","display_name":"self-harm","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/repeat-self-harm","display_name":"repeat self-harm","score":0.921999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide","display_name":"suicide","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hospitalization","display_name":"hospitalization","score":0.5289999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-department-presentation","display_name":"emergency department presentation","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incidence","display_name":"incidence","score":0.39100000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/temporal-trends","display_name":"temporal trends","score":0.6110000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-countries","display_name":"Asian countries","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/suicide-risk","display_name":"suicide risk","score":0.4230000078678131}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.783626139163971},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5695613622665405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777363581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15098235","display_name":"Harm","level":2,"score":0.5246608257293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.4848578870296478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189708586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1504425","display_name":"Systematic review","level":3,"score":0.45608848333358765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177713679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q679690","display_name":"Intensive care medicine","level":1,"score":0.3690088391304016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.23860597610473633},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.2344735860824585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.19254127144813538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006760","descriptor_name":"Hospitalization","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013405","descriptor_name":"Suicide","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016728","descriptor_name":"Self-Injurious Behavior","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":10,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089944&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2926795","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://europepmc.org/articles/PMC3938547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3938547","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3938547","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:24587141","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24587141","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.804.9031","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.804.9031","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ftp://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/7f/15/pone.0089944.PMC3938547.pdf","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:RePEc:plo:pone00:0089944","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401271","display_name":"RePEc: Research Papers in Economics","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I77793887","host_organization_name":"Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I77793887"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:68fc831dab1849e5ab3742d314eb06d9","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/68fc831dab1849e5ab3742d314eb06d9","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 2, p e89944 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/947851","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/dataset/_Hospital_Presenting_Self_Harm_and_Risk_of_Fatal_and_Non_Fatal_Repetition_Systematic_Review_and_Meta_Analysis_/947851","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Dataset"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:openaire_cris_publications/4b3b0793-f848-4535-ae6d-ec97bbf355e0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://research-information.bris.ac.uk/en/publications/4b3b0793-f848-4535-ae6d-ec97bbf355e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400895","display_name":"Bristol Research (University of Bristol)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I36234482","host_organization_name":"University of Bristol","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I36234482"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Carroll, R, Metcalfe, C & Gunnell, D 2014, 'Hospital presenting self-harm and risk of fatal and non-fatal repetition : systematic review and meta-analysis', PLOS ONE, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. e89944. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research-information.bris.ac.uk:publications/4b3b0793-f848-4535-ae6d-ec97bbf355e0","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1983/4b3b0793-f848-4535-ae6d-ec97bbf355e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055359","display_name":"Explore Bristol Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Carroll, R, Metcalfe, C & Gunnell, D 2014, 'Hospital presenting self-harm and risk of fatal and non-fatal repetition : systematic review and meta-analysis', PLOS ONE, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. e89944. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0089944","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0089944&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6078124821","display_name":"Identifying the elements of effective hospital management of self-harm: Instrumental variable and meta-regression approaches.","funder_award_id":"DRF-2012-05-189","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8340119473","display_name":"NIHR Senior Investigator Award","funder_award_id":"NF-SI-0512-10068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","funder_display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320319990","display_name":"National Institute for Health and Care Research","ror":"https://ror.org/0187kwz08"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2009838604.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2009838604.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129975089","https://openalex.org/W612372977","https://openalex.org/W1540548535","https://openalex.org/W1966274466","https://openalex.org/W1974538047","https://openalex.org/W1996512900","https://openalex.org/W1997889941","https://openalex.org/W2020894389","https://openalex.org/W2029611289","https://openalex.org/W2046158951","https://openalex.org/W2047126067","https://openalex.org/W2074874714","https://openalex.org/W2079213131","https://openalex.org/W2094021107","https://openalex.org/W2125505680","https://openalex.org/W2126071520","https://openalex.org/W2128058325","https://openalex.org/W2129597215","https://openalex.org/W2131645291","https://openalex.org/W2141368857","https://openalex.org/W2146595084","https://openalex.org/W2153287976","https://openalex.org/W2159986955","https://openalex.org/W2161504596","https://openalex.org/W2161785057","https://openalex.org/W2169361101"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7099009065","https://openalex.org/W2169361101","https://openalex.org/W2151182834","https://openalex.org/W2010444513","https://openalex.org/W3085243206","https://openalex.org/W3180805737","https://openalex.org/W4416597418","https://openalex.org/W4306975382","https://openalex.org/W2520801268","https://openalex.org/W2146595084"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Non-fatal":[1],"self-harm":[2,23,54,72,108,126,172,219,245,258,278],"is":[3],"one":[4],"of":[5,30,34,42,49,70,95,104,124,143,169,217,256,273,277,282],"the":[6,15,31,43,47,68,76,96,146,215,232,250],"most":[7],"frequent":[8],"reasons":[9],"for":[10,19,100,117,244],"emergency":[11],"hospital":[12,32,196,243],"admission":[13,197],"and":[14,24,51,55,73,91,106,133,157,188,202,234,259,284],"strongest":[16],"risk":[17,142],"factor":[18],"subsequent":[20],"suicide.":[21],"Repeat":[22],"suicide":[25,74,144,260],"are":[26],"key":[27],"clinical":[28],"outcomes":[29],"management":[33],"self-harm.":[35,119,298],"We":[36],"have":[37],"undertaken":[38],"a":[39],"comprehensive":[40],"review":[41],"international":[44],"literature":[45],"on":[46],"incidence":[48,69,127,216,255,283],"fatal":[50,105],"non-fatal":[52,107,170,296],"repeat":[53,71,125,171,193,218,257,275,297],"investigated":[56,129],"factors":[57],"influencing":[58],"variation":[59],"in":[60,67,121,145,182,222,238,249,261,267],"these":[61],"estimates":[62,123,281],"as":[63,65],"well":[64],"changes":[66],"over":[75,268],"last":[77],"30":[78],"years.":[79,163,253,270],"METHODS":[80],"AND":[81],"FINDINGS:":[82],"Medline,":[83],"EMBASE,":[84],"PsycINFO,":[85],"Google":[86],"Scholar,":[87],"article":[88],"reference":[89],"lists":[90],"personal":[92],"paper":[93],"collections":[94],"authors":[97],"were":[98],"searched":[99],"studies":[101,191,203,227],"describing":[102],"rates":[103],"amongst":[109],"people":[110],"who":[111],"presented":[112],"to":[113,229,242],"health":[114],"care":[115],"services":[116],"deliberate":[118],"Heterogeneity":[120],"pooled":[122],"was":[128,153,173,179,211,220],"using":[130,195,204],"stratified":[131],"meta-analysis":[132],"meta-regression.":[134],"The":[135,141,164,254],"search":[136],"identified":[137],"177":[138],"relevant":[139],"papers.":[140],"12":[147],"months":[148],"after":[149,161],"an":[150],"index":[151],"attempt":[152],"1.6%":[154],"(CI":[155,159,175],"1.2-2.4)":[156],"3.9%":[158],"3.2-4.8)":[160],"5":[162,252],"estimated":[165],"1":[166],"year":[167],"rate":[168],"16.3%":[174],"15.1-17.7).":[176],"This":[177],"proportion":[178],"considerably":[180],"lower":[181,221],"Asian":[183],"countries":[184],"(10.0%,":[185],"CI":[186,200,208],"7.3-13.6%)":[187],"varies":[189],"between":[190],"identifying":[192,274],"episodes":[194,276],"data":[198],"(13.7%,":[199],"12.3-15.3)":[201],"patient":[205],"report":[206],"(21.9%,":[207],"14.3-32.2).":[209],"There":[210],"no":[212],"evidence":[213],"that":[214],"more":[223],"recent":[224],"(post":[225],"2000)":[226],"compared":[228],"those":[230],"from":[231],"1980s":[233],"1990s.":[235],"CONCLUSIONS:":[236],"One":[237],"25":[239],"patients":[240],"presenting":[241],"will":[246],"kill":[247],"themselves":[248],"next":[251],"this":[262,285],"population":[263],"has":[264],"not":[265],"changed":[266],"10":[269],"Different":[271],"methods":[272],"produce":[279],"varying":[280],"heterogeneity":[286],"should":[287],"be":[288],"considered":[289],"when":[290],"evaluating":[291],"interventions":[292],"aimed":[293],"at":[294],"reducing":[295]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":59},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":67},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":51},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":82},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":56},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":43},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":35},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":21},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
