{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009784365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(97)86093-5","title":"4-31-02 Gadolinium enhancement in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS)","display_name":"4-31-02 Gadolinium enhancement in patients with multiple sclerosis (MS)","publication_year":1997,"publication_date":"1997-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009784365","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(97)86093-5","mag":"2009784365"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)86093-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(97)86093-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(97)86093-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169054600","display_name":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","issn_l":"0022-510X","issn":["0022-510X","1878-5883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"P. de Castro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. de Castro","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021823476","display_name":"Mar\u00eda Ota\u00f1o","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-1817","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7053-1817"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Otano","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"M. Carre\u00f1o","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Carre\u00f1o","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000490377","display_name":"Jose Luis Zubieta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-6543","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0578-6543"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J.L. Zubieta","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3640,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3640},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.14145453,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"150","issue":null,"first_page":"S248","last_page":"S248"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10378","display_name":"Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11827","display_name":"Polyomavirus and related diseases","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2730","display_name":"Oncology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gadolinium-enhancement","display_name":"gadolinium enhancement","score":0.9559999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"multiple sclerosis","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gadolinium-enhancing-lesions","display_name":"gadolinium-enhancing lesions","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/magnetic-resonance-imaging","display_name":"magnetic resonance imaging","score":0.6629999876022339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780640218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277","display_name":"Multiple sclerosis","level":2,"score":0.8630202412605286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557651011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1832","display_name":"Gadolinium","level":2,"score":0.7526112794876099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.5127928853034973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.24657320976257324},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203014093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101929","display_name":"Immunology","level":1,"score":0.04853403568267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0022-510x(97)86093-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(97)86093-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0022-510x(97)86093-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S169054600","display_name":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","issn_l":"0022-510X","issn":["0022-510X","1878-5883"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Neurological Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8371999859809875,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2737344306","https://openalex.org/W2942649786","https://openalex.org/W2065858910","https://openalex.org/W2074681712","https://openalex.org/W2953376799","https://openalex.org/W3186321261","https://openalex.org/W6983838569","https://openalex.org/W2344672357","https://openalex.org/W2050215648","https://openalex.org/W1983868858"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-09-29T14:09:16.559479","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}