{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009727383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440490276173","title":"A KINETIC STUDY OF SULFURIC ACID-CATALYZED LIQUEFACTION OF WOOD INTO PHENOL","display_name":"A KINETIC STUDY OF SULFURIC ACID-CATALYZED LIQUEFACTION OF WOOD INTO PHENOL","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009727383","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440490276173","mag":"2009727383"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/00986440490276173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440490276173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440490276173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140963590","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Communications","issn_l":"0098-6445","issn":["0098-6445","1026-7379","1563-5201"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061543646","display_name":"Mehmet Hakk\u0131 Alma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-7230","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6323-7230"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. H. ALMA","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering of Forestry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering of Forestry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007425514","display_name":"Bilal Acemio\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-2747","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0728-2747"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I46017","display_name":"Kahramanmara\u015f S\u00fct\u00e7\u00fc \u0130mam University","ror":"https://ror.org/03gn5cg19","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I46017"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B. ACEMIOGLU","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry, Kahramanmaras, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I46017"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7747,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71411567,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"191","issue":"7","first_page":"968","last_page":"980"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11208","display_name":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11208","display_name":"Lignin and Wood Chemistry","score":0.8647000193595886,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10088","display_name":"Thermochemical Biomass Conversion Processes","score":0.10700000077486038,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11009","display_name":"Catalysis for Biomass Conversion","score":0.007300000172108412,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wood-liquefaction","display_name":"wood liquefaction","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phenols","display_name":"phenols","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfuric-acid-catalysis","display_name":"sulfuric acid catalysis","score":0.9819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-kinetics","display_name":"reaction kinetics","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-energy","display_name":"activation energy","score":0.7889999747276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/activation-enthalpy","display_name":"activation enthalpy","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/second-order-reaction","display_name":"second-order reaction","score":0.7559999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arrhenius-equation","display_name":"Arrhenius equation","score":0.9380000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transition-state-theory","display_name":"transition state theory","score":0.8659999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/endothermic-reactions","display_name":"endothermic reactions","score":0.7300000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lignin-degradation","display_name":"lignin degradation","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778199549","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4118","display_name":"Sulfuric acid","level":2,"score":0.8999020457267761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191859794","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180208","display_name":"Liquefaction","level":2,"score":0.841375470161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777702071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130336","display_name":"Phenol","level":2,"score":0.8112856149673462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.7303388714790344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86183883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507505","display_name":"Arrhenius equation","level":3,"score":0.646704912185669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95121573","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190474","display_name":"Activation energy","level":2,"score":0.6083856821060181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161790260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82264","display_name":"Catalysis","level":2,"score":0.6024860143661499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.374735951423645}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/00986440490276173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440490276173","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/00986440490276173","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140963590","display_name":"Chemical Engineering Communications","issn_l":"0098-6445","issn":["0098-6445","1026-7379","1563-5201"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-2"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Chemical Engineering Communications","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W94663013","https://openalex.org/W603443959","https://openalex.org/W621526416","https://openalex.org/W621890742","https://openalex.org/W1537405052","https://openalex.org/W1537755158","https://openalex.org/W1604884401","https://openalex.org/W1932277571","https://openalex.org/W2047914992","https://openalex.org/W2049204369","https://openalex.org/W2054972455","https://openalex.org/W2073673303","https://openalex.org/W2082803052","https://openalex.org/W2314400551","https://openalex.org/W2316107500","https://openalex.org/W2343149545","https://openalex.org/W2478008024","https://openalex.org/W2772378445","https://openalex.org/W4248023779","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4289258771"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W779997703","https://openalex.org/W1981536177","https://openalex.org/W2499356334","https://openalex.org/W2356741733","https://openalex.org/W2355367036","https://openalex.org/W2390500757","https://openalex.org/W2377726807","https://openalex.org/W2189788318","https://openalex.org/W2080005812","https://openalex.org/W2077066246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,64,111,134],"powders":[1],"of":[2,28,32,37,53,56,66,74,85,94,118,137,155],"monarch":[3],"birch":[4],"wood":[5,33,57,70,76,102,119,156],"(Betula":[6],"maximowiczina":[7],"Regel)":[8],"were":[9,42,58],"liquefied":[10,69,79],"into":[11,80,120],"phenol":[12,38,81,95,109,121],"using":[13,44,122],"sulfuric":[14,106,123],"acid":[15,41,107,124],"as":[16],"a":[17,83,126,158],"catalyst":[18],"at":[19,82],"various":[20],"temperatures":[21],"and":[22,39,108,131],"reaction":[23,31,130,161],"times.":[24],"Typical":[25],"kinetic":[26,46,112],"parameters":[27,52],"the":[29,35,40,50,54,75,116,138,145,153],"degrading":[30],"in":[34],"presence":[36],"determined":[43,59],"typical":[45],"models.":[47],"In":[48],"addition,":[49],"activation":[51,135,149],"liquefaction":[55,117,139,154],"according":[60],"to":[61,98],"transition-state":[62],"theory.":[63],"results":[65],"showed":[67,114,151],"percent":[68],"that":[71,115,152],"about":[72,88,92],"100%":[73],"could":[77],"be":[78],"temperature":[84],"150\u00b0C":[86],"for":[87],"2":[89],"h.":[90],"However,":[91],"68%":[93],"was":[96,140],"found":[97],"react":[99],"mainly":[100],"with":[101,105,148],"components":[103],"along":[104],"itself.":[110],"studies":[113],"obeyed":[125],"bimolecular":[127],"type":[128],"second-order":[129],"Arrhenius":[132],"law.":[133],"energy":[136],"68.5":[141],"kJ":[142],"mol\u22121.":[143],"Furthermore,":[144],"findings":[146],"related":[147],"enthalpy":[150],"possessed":[157],"primarily":[159],"endothermic":[160],"nature.":[162]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}