{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009669199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2012.674005","title":"Motivational interference in study\u2013leisure conflicts: how opportunity costs affect the self-regulation of university students","display_name":"Motivational interference in study\u2013leisure conflicts: how opportunity costs affect the self-regulation of university students","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-03","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009669199","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2012.674005","mag":"2009669199"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/01443410.2012.674005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2012.674005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2012.674005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43525819","display_name":"Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0144-3410","issn":["0144-3410","1469-5820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027261149","display_name":"Axel Grund","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-2072","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8448-2072"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Axel Grund","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006609887","display_name":"Stefan Fries","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-9639","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3296-9639"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","display_name":"Bielefeld University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hpadn98","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stefan Fries","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Educational Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Educational Psychology, Bielefeld University, Bielefeld, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4722,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":40,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91559028,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"5","first_page":"589","last_page":"612"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10547","display_name":"Education, Achievement, and Giftedness","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11400","display_name":"Motivation and Self-Concept in Sports","score":0.008700000122189522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12258","display_name":"Perfectionism, Procrastination, Anxiety Studies","score":0.0038999998942017555,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/opportunity-cost","display_name":"opportunity cost","score":0.9340000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-regulation","display_name":"self-regulation","score":0.984000027179718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/achievement-motivation","display_name":"achievement motivation","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intrinsic-motivation","display_name":"intrinsic motivation","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mastery-motivation","display_name":"mastery motivation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/approach-motivation","display_name":"approach motivation","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/avoidance-motivation","display_name":"avoidance motivation","score":0.9909999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extrinsic-rewards","display_name":"extrinsic rewards","score":0.9279999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/college-students","display_name":"university students","score":0.8069999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internal-conflict","display_name":"internal conflict","score":0.43799999356269836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/higher-education","display_name":"higher education","score":0.5400000214576721}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8016781806945801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29122968","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1414816","display_name":"Incentive","level":2,"score":0.7757936716079712},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6752671003341675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.6284964680671692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12713177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1900281","display_name":"Perspective (graphical)","level":2,"score":0.53168785572052},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776035688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1606558","display_name":"Affect (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.47517460584640503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68359772","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q185715","display_name":"Opportunity cost","level":2,"score":0.46811360120773315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991746682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180910","display_name":"Leisure time","level":3,"score":0.4531840980052948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.44435450434684753},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780791683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846785","display_name":"Action (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4147648215293884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020255362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q747883","display_name":"Physical activity","level":2,"score":0.09832507371902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175444787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39072","display_name":"Microeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0935228168964386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09285351634025574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/01443410.2012.674005","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2012.674005","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410.2012.674005","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S43525819","display_name":"Educational Psychology","issn_l":"0144-3410","issn":["0144-3410","1469-5820"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Educational Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:orbilu.uni.lu:10993/43306","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orbilu.uni.lu/handle/10993/43306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401815","display_name":"Open Repository and Bibliography (University of Luxembourg)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","host_organization_name":"University of Luxembourg","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Educational Psychology, 32 (5), 589-612 (2012)","raw_type":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.librecat.org:2523836","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2523836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401671","display_name":"PUB \u2013 Publications at Bielefeld University (Bielefeld University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Grund A, Fries S. Motivational interference in study-leisure conflicts: how opportunity costs affect the self-regulation of university students. <em>Educational Psychology</em>. 2012;32(5):589-612.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pub.uni-bielefeld.de:2523836","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pub.uni-bielefeld.de/record/2523836","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401624","display_name":"Publikationen an der Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld (Universit\u00e4t Bielefeld)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20121455","host_organization_name":"Bielefeld University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20121455"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Grund A, Fries S. Motivational interference in study-leisure conflicts: how opportunity costs affect the self-regulation of university students. <em>Educational Psychology</em>. 2012;32(5):589-612.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.5385000109672546}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484864026","https://openalex.org/W1509471581","https://openalex.org/W1678084289","https://openalex.org/W1815596065","https://openalex.org/W1965286022","https://openalex.org/W1971940120","https://openalex.org/W1979100579","https://openalex.org/W1987779122","https://openalex.org/W1991856763","https://openalex.org/W2010924901","https://openalex.org/W2013811491","https://openalex.org/W2015245952","https://openalex.org/W2019701025","https://openalex.org/W2020249629","https://openalex.org/W2021520217","https://openalex.org/W2025477505","https://openalex.org/W2027107101","https://openalex.org/W2027543750","https://openalex.org/W2028095038","https://openalex.org/W2035690190","https://openalex.org/W2038774935","https://openalex.org/W2039809089","https://openalex.org/W2040931829","https://openalex.org/W2041286321","https://openalex.org/W2044459154","https://openalex.org/W2046009486","https://openalex.org/W2055468267","https://openalex.org/W2056017245","https://openalex.org/W2057439650","https://openalex.org/W2059068900","https://openalex.org/W2063077226","https://openalex.org/W2069481861","https://openalex.org/W2071666535","https://openalex.org/W2072916024","https://openalex.org/W2074588908","https://openalex.org/W2078896504","https://openalex.org/W2081981742","https://openalex.org/W2082016760","https://openalex.org/W2083771381","https://openalex.org/W2090550551","https://openalex.org/W2098319011","https://openalex.org/W2109654065","https://openalex.org/W2111638337","https://openalex.org/W2117283329","https://openalex.org/W2119623892","https://openalex.org/W2122517769","https://openalex.org/W2129285657","https://openalex.org/W2136942768","https://openalex.org/W2138368559","https://openalex.org/W2145076773","https://openalex.org/W2160625721","https://openalex.org/W2485853144","https://openalex.org/W2913250899","https://openalex.org/W2994076264","https://openalex.org/W3131215869","https://openalex.org/W4234715662","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2097562124","https://openalex.org/W2065263221","https://openalex.org/W2031191458","https://openalex.org/W2010924901","https://openalex.org/W2306269626","https://openalex.org/W2136942768","https://openalex.org/W4400365306","https://openalex.org/W204767867","https://openalex.org/W1980778747","https://openalex.org/W123285656"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"We":[0],"examined":[1],"the":[2,79,87,92,118,122,146,158,171],"effects":[3],"of":[4,15,24,52,89,110,140,144,173],"motivational":[5,26,90],"interference":[6],"resulting":[7],"from":[8],"tempting":[9],"action":[10],"alternatives":[11],"among":[12],"a":[13,21,32,48,162],"sample":[14],"university":[16],"students":[17],"with":[18,86],"respect":[19],"to":[20,100,151,160,170],"new":[22],"measure":[23],"different":[25],"qualities.":[27],"Participants":[28,58],"imagined":[29],"themselves":[30],"in":[31,44],"typical":[33],"study\u2013leisure":[34],"conflict":[35,42,103],"and":[36,55,65,133,164],"provided":[37],"information":[38],"about":[39],"their":[40],"internal":[41,102],"experience":[43],"two":[45],"scenarios:":[46],"reading":[47],"course":[49],"paper":[50],"instead":[51],"meeting":[53,95,128],"friends":[54,96],"vice":[56],"versa.":[57],"then":[59],"evaluated":[60],"intrinsic,":[61],"mastery,":[62],"approach,":[63],"avoidance,":[64],"external":[66],"incentives":[67,93,135],"for":[68,78,94,117],"both":[69],"activities.":[70],"Confirmatory":[71],"factor":[72],"analyses":[73],"yielded":[74],"good":[75],"model":[76],"fits":[77],"proposed":[80],"five-factor":[81],"incentive":[82],"structure.":[83],"In":[84,130],"accordance":[85],"idea":[88],"interference,":[91],"were":[97],"positively":[98],"related":[99,150],"experienced":[101,125],"while":[104,126],"imagining":[105,127],"studying,":[106],"representing":[107],"opportunity":[108,119,138],"costs":[109,120,139],"learning.":[111],"The":[112,155],"same":[113],"pattern":[114],"was":[115,149],"found":[116],"that":[121],"participants":[123],"had":[124],"friends.":[129],"particular,":[131],"intrinsic":[132],"approach":[134],"represented":[136],"incremental":[137],"activity":[141,148],"engagement,":[142],"regardless":[143],"whether":[145],"dismissed":[147],"achievement":[152,168],"or":[153],"leisure.":[154],"findings":[156],"highlight":[157],"need":[159],"apply":[161],"dynamic":[163],"context-sensitive":[165],"perspective":[166],"on":[167],"motivation":[169],"context":[172],"higher":[174],"education.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}