{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009610907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.410916","title":"Experiments in best-effort multimedia networking for a distributed virtual environment","display_name":"Experiments in best-effort multimedia networking for a distributed virtual environment","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-12-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009610907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.410916","mag":"2009610907"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.410916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.410916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.410916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112451503","display_name":"Thomas C. Hudson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas C. Hudson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (United States)","[University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085719625","display_name":"Michele C. Weigle","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-7166","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2787-7166","https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4372-870X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michele C. Weigle","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (United States)","[University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064078935","display_name":"Kevin Jeffay B","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Jeffay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (United States)","[University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109967838","display_name":"Russell M. Taylor","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Russell M. Taylor II","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univ. of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (United States)","[University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univ. of North Carolina/Chapel Hill (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, USA]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.19346319,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"4312","issue":null,"first_page":"88","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.8446999788284302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11687","display_name":"Teleoperation and Haptic Systems","score":0.14900000393390656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12720","display_name":"Multimedia Communication and Technology","score":0.0017000000225380063,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-virtual-environments","display_name":"distributed virtual environments","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/media-adaptation","display_name":"media adaptation","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"network congestion","score":0.8939999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nanomanipulator","display_name":"nanomanipulator","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scanning-probe-microscopy","display_name":"scanning probe microscopy","score":0.765999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-force-feedback","display_name":"haptic force feedback","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forward-error-correction","display_name":"forward error correction","score":0.9120000004768372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/packet-loss-recovery","display_name":"packet loss recovery","score":0.8880000114440918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delay-jitter","display_name":"delay jitter","score":0.7639999985694885}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8576110601425171},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134652429","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1052698","display_name":"Jitter","level":2,"score":0.7286489009857178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.6962743997573853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49774154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131765","display_name":"Multimedia","level":1,"score":0.5475807785987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.511305570602417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4945022761821747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54108766","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q391064","display_name":"Packet loss","level":3,"score":0.476109117269516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.464449405670166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.425165593624115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4222661554813385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.38739335536956787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3172651529312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2465847134590149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.20651108026504517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.163068026304245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.1302182972431183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.410916","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.410916","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.410916","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306080","display_name":"Foundation for the National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/00k86s890"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307102","display_name":"Intel Corporation","ror":"https://ror.org/01ek73717"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332167","display_name":"Directorate for Biological Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/001xhss06"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337375","display_name":"National Center for Research Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/04pw6fb54"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":8,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1482667786","https://openalex.org/W1554541441","https://openalex.org/W2140855498","https://openalex.org/W2145946022","https://openalex.org/W2156601216","https://openalex.org/W2244676620","https://openalex.org/W2545059012","https://openalex.org/W2561111412"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7100964164","https://openalex.org/W2112686553","https://openalex.org/W3027719629","https://openalex.org/W2095021154","https://openalex.org/W2787851942","https://openalex.org/W2163755957","https://openalex.org/W1540389888","https://openalex.org/W2597192835","https://openalex.org/W1803007046","https://openalex.org/W3045240155"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Until":[0],"there":[1],"is":[2,64],"greater":[3],"consensus":[4],"on":[5,11,24,42],"proposals":[6],"for":[7,49,54,82,100,110],"realizing":[8,111],"better-than-best-effort":[9],"services":[10],"the":[12,30,37,43,55,59,86,98,103,128,161,192],"Internet,":[13],"developers":[14],"of":[15,32,39,45,97,117,163,172],"multimedia":[16],"and":[17,51,88,105,122,134,154,166],"distributed":[18,95],"virtual":[19,66,183],"environment":[20,67,184],"applications":[21,53],"must":[22],"rely":[23],"best-effort":[25],"media":[26,108,124,173],"adaptations":[27,46,109,125],"to":[28,69,127,194],"ameliorate":[29],"effects":[31],"network":[33],"congestion.":[34],"We":[35,91],"present":[36],"results":[38,116,167,177],"a":[40,65,70,80,94,132,135,181,196],"study":[41],"use":[44],"originally":[47],"developed":[48],"audio":[50,121],"video":[52],"data-flows":[56],"generated":[57,130],"by":[58,77,131],"UNC":[60],"nanoManipulator.":[61],"The":[62,115],"nanoManipulator":[63],"interface":[68,185],"scanned-probe":[71],"microscope":[72,133,198],"that":[73,180],"has":[74],"been":[75],"used":[76],"scientists":[78],"as":[79],"tool":[81],"basic":[83],"research":[84],"in":[85,168,199],"material":[87],"biological":[89],"sciences.":[90],"are":[92,106,140],"building":[93],"version":[96],"system":[99],"operation":[101],"over":[102,188,191],"Internet":[104,193],"investigating":[107],"application":[112],"performance":[113],"requirements.":[114],"early":[118],"experiments":[119],"with":[120],"video-centric":[123],"applied":[126],"flows":[129],"haptic":[136],"force":[137],"feedback":[138],"device":[139],"promising.":[141],"A":[142],"simple":[143],"forward":[144],"error":[145],"correction":[146],"scheme":[147,159],"provides":[148],"good":[149],"recovery":[150],"from":[151],"packet":[152],"loss":[153],"an":[155],"elastic":[156],"display-queue":[157],"management":[158],"limits":[160],"impact":[162],"delay-":[164],"jitter":[165],"more":[169],"continuous":[170],"playout":[171],"samples.":[174],"These":[175],"preliminary":[176],"provide":[178],"evidence":[179],"sophisticated":[182],"can":[186],"operate":[187],"modest":[189],"distances":[190],"control":[195],"remote":[197],"real-time.":[200]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}