{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200959570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/yqb2-zp02","title":"Predicting North Carolina third grade end-of-grade test of reading comprehension scores from first, second, and third grade variables","display_name":"Predicting North Carolina third grade end-of-grade test of reading comprehension scores from first, second, and third grade variables","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200959570","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/yqb2-zp02","mag":"200959570"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cdr.lib.unc.edu:uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","pdf_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"volume":null,"type":"dissertation","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045997084","display_name":"Sean B. Knuth","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-645X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-645X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Knuth, Sean B.","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5045997084"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10103","display_name":"Reading and Literacy Development","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13061","display_name":"Literacy and Educational Practices","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-comprehension","display_name":"reading comprehension","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-literacy","display_name":"early literacy","score":0.6159999966621399},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-awareness","display_name":"phonological awareness","score":0.8999999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rapid-automatized-naming","display_name":"rapid automatized naming","score":0.9430000185966492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthographic-processing","display_name":"orthographic processing","score":0.9779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonological-memory","display_name":"phonological memory","score":0.8399999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/receptive-vocabulary","display_name":"receptive vocabulary","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/early-reading-achievement","display_name":"early reading achievement","score":0.5669999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/high-stakes-testing","display_name":"high-stakes testing","score":0.7450000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/third-grade-students","display_name":"third grade","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/north-carolina","display_name":"North Carolina","score":0.6589999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reading-intervention","display_name":"reading intervention","score":0.33000001311302185}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5989271998405457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3020212850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1456","display_name":"South carolina","level":2,"score":0.5431131720542908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778780117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3269423","display_name":"Reading comprehension","level":3,"score":0.5319467186927795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554936623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199657","display_name":"Reading (process)","level":2,"score":0.44110092520713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4142114520072937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.39749956130981445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3490292429924011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.1491858959197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.08476701378822327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3116431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31728","display_name":"Public administration","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmh:oai:cdr.lib.unc.edu:uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","pdf_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:cdr.lib.unc.edu:c821gk979","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/yqb2-zp02","pdf_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/yqb2-zp02","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Dissertation"},{"id":"mag:200959570","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/concern/dissertations/c821gk979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306478302","display_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"ebook platform"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"ProQuest LLC eBooks","raw_type":null},{"id":"doi:10.17615/yqb2-zp02","doi":"https://doi.org/10.17615/yqb2-zp02","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.17615/yqb2-zp02","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407051488","display_name":"UNC Libraries","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"thesis"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:cdr.lib.unc.edu:uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","pdf_url":"https://cdr.lib.unc.edu/record/uuid:c8a408ec-a317-4a30-bd6e-6b7f7649a13f","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401075","display_name":"Carolina Digital Repository (University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114027177","host_organization_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114027177"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.7567999958992004}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320315711","display_name":"Hill's Pet Nutrition","ror":"https://ror.org/05ygyfy76"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332600","display_name":"University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","ror":"https://ror.org/0130frc33"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W200959570.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W200959570.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W310240675","https://openalex.org/W1504404875","https://openalex.org/W1533895613","https://openalex.org/W1549384810","https://openalex.org/W1560248565","https://openalex.org/W1665332082","https://openalex.org/W1965508252","https://openalex.org/W1966388872","https://openalex.org/W1974975616","https://openalex.org/W1975497518","https://openalex.org/W1975944286","https://openalex.org/W1977533300","https://openalex.org/W1980741809","https://openalex.org/W1981391418","https://openalex.org/W1983098879","https://openalex.org/W1986008196","https://openalex.org/W1994531523","https://openalex.org/W1996898587","https://openalex.org/W1997984114","https://openalex.org/W2002259343","https://openalex.org/W2006701695","https://openalex.org/W2007124145","https://openalex.org/W2012534286","https://openalex.org/W2026763889","https://openalex.org/W2027093581","https://openalex.org/W2027676989","https://openalex.org/W2031105829","https://openalex.org/W2033389971","https://openalex.org/W2049826494","https://openalex.org/W2051234890","https://openalex.org/W2054371990","https://openalex.org/W2057319608","https://openalex.org/W2062064131","https://openalex.org/W2063693992","https://openalex.org/W2065003415","https://openalex.org/W2066989356","https://openalex.org/W2075198976","https://openalex.org/W2076320060","https://openalex.org/W2078695450","https://openalex.org/W2081517970","https://openalex.org/W2085433311","https://openalex.org/W2087735446","https://openalex.org/W2087865331","https://openalex.org/W2089760580","https://openalex.org/W2092083194","https://openalex.org/W2093626689","https://openalex.org/W2098957430","https://openalex.org/W2108926053","https://openalex.org/W2117404433","https://openalex.org/W2119061789","https://openalex.org/W2121055558","https://openalex.org/W2132818324","https://openalex.org/W2133636221","https://openalex.org/W2137573805","https://openalex.org/W2141561475","https://openalex.org/W2145098213","https://openalex.org/W2147324063","https://openalex.org/W2153079195","https://openalex.org/W2154385206","https://openalex.org/W2157175867","https://openalex.org/W2157472600","https://openalex.org/W2159306398","https://openalex.org/W2162677759","https://openalex.org/W2163321599","https://openalex.org/W2167497263","https://openalex.org/W2337995189","https://openalex.org/W2731423424","https://openalex.org/W2733154886","https://openalex.org/W2790783572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3006169279","https://openalex.org/W7100725680","https://openalex.org/W2086269596","https://openalex.org/W392349577","https://openalex.org/W2069473971","https://openalex.org/W2154115069","https://openalex.org/W2054765702","https://openalex.org/W2080901046","https://openalex.org/W1981690173","https://openalex.org/W7097401267"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0,202],"significant":[1,203],"body":[2],"of":[3,9,19,43,60,67,70,105,111,132,139,145,168,179,198,205,302,321,326,356],"research":[4,95],"exists":[5],"on":[6,123,130,157,165,286,296,316],"the":[7,17,61,93,99,106,124,140,158,180,199,273,287,300,354],"development":[8,18,295,301],"early":[10,44,303],"literacy":[11,20,307],"skills":[12,297,308],"and":[13,33,86,117,151,176,190,220,227,230,241,246,250,338],"their":[14],"relationship":[15],"to":[16,40,81,121,155,194,275,299,312,343],"as":[21,108,142],"a":[22,73,103,137,293,351],"whole.":[23],"Phonological":[24,260],"awareness,":[25,218],"orthographic":[26,228,251],"processing,":[27],"rapid":[28],"automatized":[29],"naming,":[30],"phonological":[31,217,239],"memory,":[32],"receptive":[34,211,221],"vocabulary":[35,212,222],"have":[36],"all":[37],"been":[38],"shown":[39],"be":[41,195,310,332,341],"predictive":[42,59,197,245,255,265],"reading":[45,112,125,146,159,288,322],"outcome":[46,75,200,276,360],"measures.":[47,361],"What":[48],"is":[49,52],"unknown,":[50],"however,":[51],"whether":[53],"or":[54],"not":[55],"these":[56,133],"variables":[57,100,185],"are":[58,290],"North":[62,79],"Carolina":[63,80],"third":[64,118,152],"grade":[65,119,153],"End":[66],"Grade":[68],"Test":[69],"Reading":[71],"Comprehension,":[72],"major":[74],"measure":[76,277],"used":[77,311],"in":[78,114,148,186],"determine":[82],"student,":[83],"teacher,":[84],"school,":[85],"district":[87],"academic":[88],"performance.":[89],"This":[90,347],"study":[91,328,348],"addressed":[92],"following":[94],"questions:":[96],"1)":[97],"Do":[98],"identified":[101,135],"through":[102,136],"review":[104,138],"literature":[107,141],"being":[109,143],"predictors":[110,144],"achievement":[113,147],"first,":[115,149],"second,":[116,150],"contribute":[120,154],"scores":[122,156,285],"EOG?":[126,160],"2)":[127],"Does":[128],"growth":[129],"measures":[131],"variables,":[134],"Linear":[161],"regressions":[162],"were":[163,192,243],"conducted":[164],"data":[166,181],"consisting":[167],"111":[169],"children.":[170],"After":[171],"controlling":[172],"for":[173,209,334,353],"age,":[174],"IQ,":[175],"inherent":[177],"characteristics":[178],"set,":[182],"five":[183],"predictor":[184],"grades":[187],"one,":[188],"two,":[189],"three":[191],"found":[193],"significantly":[196,264],"measure.":[201],"portion":[204],"variance":[206],"was":[207,253,262],"accounted":[208],"by":[210,292],"at":[213,223,232,256,266,279],"time":[214,224,233,247,257,269,280],"point":[215,225,234,248,258,270,281],"one;":[216],"RAN":[219,231,242],"two;":[226],"processing":[229,252],"three.":[235,259],"Further":[236],"examination":[237],"indicated":[238],"awareness":[240],"most":[244,254,274],"two":[249],"memory":[261],"never":[263],"any":[267],"given":[268],"but":[271],"contributed":[272],"prediction":[278],"two.":[282],"Findings":[283],"suggest":[284,329],"EOG":[289,336],"predicted":[291],"child's":[294],"key":[298,345],"literacy.":[304],"An":[305],"individual's":[306],"can":[309,331,340],"estimate":[313],"later":[314],"performance":[315],"this":[317,327],"high":[318,358],"stakes":[319,359],"test":[320],"ability.":[323],"The":[324],"results":[325],"students":[330],"screened":[333],"potential":[335],"failure":[337],"interventions":[339],"implemented":[342],"remediate":[344],"skills.":[346],"also":[349],"suggests":[350],"model":[352],"evaluation":[355],"other":[357]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-12T12:28:57.059296","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
