{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009587702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00186.x","title":"Meaning and Use","display_name":"Meaning and Use","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009587702","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00186.x","mag":"2009587702"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00186.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00186.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00186.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204374153","display_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","issn_l":"0031-8205","issn":["0031-8205","1933-1592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091858710","display_name":"Michael Devitt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-2490","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2298-2490"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I121847817","display_name":"The Graduate Center, CUNY","ror":"https://ror.org/00awd9g61","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I121847817"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I174216632","display_name":"City University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/00453a208","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Michael Devitt","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Graduate Center, City University of New York","The Graduate Center; City University of New York"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Graduate Center, City University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Graduate Center; City University of New York","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091858710"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I121847817","https://openalex.org/I174216632"],"apc_list":{"value":2900,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2900},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.2373,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94319066,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"65","issue":"1","first_page":"106","last_page":"121"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.45339998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10258","display_name":"Philosophy and Theoretical Science","score":0.45339998602867126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11477","display_name":"Epistemology, Ethics, and Metaphysics","score":0.26170000433921814,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1211","display_name":"Philosophy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10034","display_name":"Syntax, Semantics, Linguistic Variation","score":0.11339999735355377,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1203","display_name":"Language and Linguistics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/use-theory-of-meaning","display_name":"use theory of meaning","score":0.8820000290870667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/horwich","display_name":"Horwich","score":0.6079999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/language-and-thought","display_name":"language and thought","score":0.7850000262260437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mental-causation","display_name":"mental causation","score":0.4659999907016754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causal-theory-of-meaning","display_name":"causal theory of meaning","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.7359054684638977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780876879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3054749","display_name":"Meaning (existential)","level":2,"score":0.7331104874610901},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.6275230646133423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778732403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815577","display_name":"Ignorance","level":2,"score":0.6235044598579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123556308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484761","display_name":"Philosophy of language","level":3,"score":0.5548235774040222},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5199579000473022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24726157","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23407","display_name":"Philosophy of mind","level":3,"score":0.4770621359348297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.4627307653427124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.342923641204834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.32585376501083374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.12506088614463806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182744844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q35277","display_name":"Metaphysics","level":2,"score":0.09370157122612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00186.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00186.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1933-1592.2002.tb00186.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S204374153","display_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","issn_l":"0031-8205","issn":["0031-8205","1933-1592"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Philosophy and Phenomenological Research","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6700000166893005,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W609814087","https://openalex.org/W1966683395","https://openalex.org/W1990339157","https://openalex.org/W2139593072","https://openalex.org/W2324652196","https://openalex.org/W2476313569","https://openalex.org/W2734499152","https://openalex.org/W3127857716","https://openalex.org/W3161555770","https://openalex.org/W4206703491","https://openalex.org/W4240443112"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2016129522","https://openalex.org/W2053027362","https://openalex.org/W4246803140","https://openalex.org/W2037107578","https://openalex.org/W1965227077","https://openalex.org/W2132643558","https://openalex.org/W2582157146","https://openalex.org/W1900284493","https://openalex.org/W2063746664","https://openalex.org/W3088687493"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Part":[0,73],"I":[1],"argues":[2,75],"that":[3,29,40,70,76,86,106,128],"the":[4,16,25,34,52,65,80,87,102,111,117,120,126],"use":[5,84,103,112,145],"theory":[6,26,113,121],"in":[7,50,63],"Horwich's":[8,41],"Meaning":[9],"does":[10],"not":[11],"give":[12],"sufficient":[13],"attention":[14],"to":[15,33,59],"relation":[17],"between":[18],"language":[19],"and":[20,67,91,105,125],"thought.":[21],"A":[22],"development":[23,109],"of":[24,43,54,96,110,119,136],"is":[27],"proposed":[28],"gives":[30],"explanatory":[31],"priority":[32],"mental.":[35],"The":[36],"paper":[37],"also":[38],"urges":[39],"identification":[42],"a":[44,107,134],"word's":[45],"meaning":[46],"by":[47],"its":[48,61],"role":[49,62],"explaining":[51,64],"cause":[53],"sentences":[55,71],"should":[56],"be":[57,99],"broadened":[58],"include":[60],"linguistic":[66],"nonlinguistic":[68],"behavior":[69],"cause.":[72],"II":[74],"Horwich":[77],"greatly":[78],"overstates":[79],"case":[81],"for":[82],"his":[83],"theory;":[85,104],"arguments":[88],"from":[89],"ignorance":[90],"error":[92],"against":[93,101,143],"description":[94],"theories":[95],"reference":[97],"can":[98],"adapted":[100],"tempting":[108],"would":[114],"risk":[115],"both":[116],"collapse":[118],"into":[122],"truth":[123,131],"referentialism":[124],"difficulties":[127],"have":[129],"plagued":[130],"referentialism.":[132],"Finally,":[133],"consideration":[135],"our":[137],"ordinary":[138],"thought":[139],"ascriptions":[140],"provides":[141],"evidence":[142],"any":[144],"theory.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}