{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009529148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00223","title":"The Development of Visual Expectations in the First Year","display_name":"The Development of Visual Expectations in the First Year","publication_year":2000,"publication_date":"2000-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009529148","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00223","mag":"2009529148","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11108091"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078380528","display_name":"J. Steven Reznick","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J Steven Reznick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of North Carolina","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046618189","display_name":"Katarzyna Chawarska","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-6346","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1445-6346"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Katarzyna Chawarska","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068139673","display_name":"Stephanie L. Betts","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I32971472","display_name":"Yale University","ror":"https://ror.org/03v76x132","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephanie Betts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Yale University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Yale University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I32971472"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4320,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4320},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.1758,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":32,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93216897,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"71","issue":"5","first_page":"1191","last_page":"1204"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10656","display_name":"Child and Animal Learning Development","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10730","display_name":"Language Development and Disorders","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-expectations","display_name":"visual expectations","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/infant-development","display_name":"infant development","score":0.4569999873638153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anticipatory-behavior","display_name":"anticipatory behavior","score":0.6629999876022339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reaction-time","display_name":"reaction time","score":0.44699999690055847},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gaze-shifts","display_name":"gaze shifts","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/procedural-knowledge","display_name":"procedural knowledge","score":0.5260000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/first-year","display_name":"first year","score":0.33899998664855957}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.7692468166351318},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779916870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14467155","display_name":"Gaze","level":2,"score":0.723522424697876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779918689","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3771842","display_name":"Stimulus (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.6345632076263428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26826806","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q438358","display_name":"Alternation (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6178697943687439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.5161944031715393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.47697004675865173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178253425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162668","display_name":"Visual perception","level":3,"score":0.4272741973400116},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3335341811180115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.16630521416664124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07511559128761292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000704","descriptor_name":"Analysis of Variance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001288","descriptor_name":"Attention","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007223","descriptor_name":"Infant","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010364","descriptor_name":"Pattern Recognition, Visual","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/1467-8624.00223","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00223","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00223","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S109723506","display_name":"Child Development","issn_l":"0009-3920","issn":["0009-3920","1467-8624"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-200","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child Development","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:11108091","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11108091","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Child development","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","display_name":"Quality education","score":0.550000011920929}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3416364806","display_name":"DEVELOPMENT OF EXPECTATIONS IN THE HUMAN INFANT","funder_award_id":"7r01hd030678-05","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5915566082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HD30678","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337364","display_name":"National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W177325202","https://openalex.org/W590332623","https://openalex.org/W623333690","https://openalex.org/W1964545321","https://openalex.org/W1981730068","https://openalex.org/W2003115893","https://openalex.org/W2004515740","https://openalex.org/W2011014390","https://openalex.org/W2012521226","https://openalex.org/W2016336662","https://openalex.org/W2018282120","https://openalex.org/W2025074280","https://openalex.org/W2031584949","https://openalex.org/W2037565912","https://openalex.org/W2040567190","https://openalex.org/W2045546862","https://openalex.org/W2052444715","https://openalex.org/W2053254423","https://openalex.org/W2075924004","https://openalex.org/W2099199435","https://openalex.org/W2099567046","https://openalex.org/W2102728834","https://openalex.org/W2112297536","https://openalex.org/W2114627604","https://openalex.org/W2145248533","https://openalex.org/W2497622734","https://openalex.org/W2946037569","https://openalex.org/W4237015683"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112297536","https://openalex.org/W7101057506","https://openalex.org/W2090391440","https://openalex.org/W2012521226","https://openalex.org/W2084671387","https://openalex.org/W2599722479","https://openalex.org/W177325202","https://openalex.org/W2003115893","https://openalex.org/W2073982792","https://openalex.org/W1973742488"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,35],"development":[1],"of":[2,26,75,139],"expectations":[3,134,155],"was":[4],"investigated":[5],"by":[6],"using":[7],"the":[8,73,100,125],"Visual":[9],"Expectations":[10],"Procedure.":[11],"In":[12,50],"Experiment":[13,51,84,93],"1,":[14],"128":[15],"infants":[16,54,106,132],"aged":[17,55],"6-,":[18],"9-,":[19],"and":[20,58,72,80,86,89,103],"12-months-old":[21,59],"saw":[22,60],"two":[23],"40-trial":[24],"sequences":[25,36,109],"a":[27,44,62,66],"videotaped":[28],"mechanical":[29],"toy":[30],"appearing":[31],"in":[32,83,92],"various":[33],"locations.":[34],"represented":[37],"an":[38],"alternation":[39,64],"pattern":[40,47],"(i.e.,":[41,48,113],"ABAB)":[42],"or":[43,65,141],"complex":[45],"pivot":[46,101],"ABCBABCB).":[49],"2,":[52],"76":[53],"4-,":[56],"8-,":[57],"either":[61],"left-right":[63],"top-bottom":[67],"alternation.":[68],"Reaction":[69],"time":[70],"improved":[71],"percentage":[74],"anticipations":[76],"increased":[77],"between":[78,87],"6":[79],"9":[81],"months":[82,91],"1":[85],"4":[88],"8":[90],"2":[94],"but":[95,120,144],"not":[96,122,147],"thereafter.":[97],"Anticipations":[98],"for":[99,104],"sequence":[102],"younger":[105],"on":[107],"both":[108],"were":[110,121],"often":[111],"incorrect":[112],"gaze":[114],"shifts":[115],"occurred":[116],"before":[117],"stimulus":[118],"onset":[119],"directed":[123],"toward":[124],"upcoming":[126,157],"stimulus).":[127],"We":[128],"conclude":[129],"that":[130,135,149],"young":[131],"have":[133],"reflect":[136],"some":[137],"degree":[138],"general":[140],"procedural":[142],"knowledge,":[143],"it":[145],"is":[146],"clear":[148],"this":[150],"behavior":[151],"implies":[152],"specific,":[153],"articulated":[154],"about":[156],"events.":[158]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
