{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009484343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900412","title":"Penetrating Chest Injuries: Unusually High Incidence of High\u2010velocity Gunshot Wounds in Civilian Practice","display_name":"Penetrating Chest Injuries: Unusually High Incidence of High\u2010velocity Gunshot Wounds in Civilian Practice","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009484343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900412","mag":"2009484343","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9564284"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002689900412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900412","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s002689900412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60318618","display_name":"World Journal of Surgery","issn_l":"0364-2313","issn":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s002689900412.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026045423","display_name":"\u0130lhan \u0130nci","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-7705","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-7705"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ilhan Inci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081866285","display_name":"Cemal \u00d6z\u00e7elik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-5523","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-5523"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cemal \u00d6z\u00e7elik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111483134","display_name":"\u0130brahim Ta\u00e7y\u0131ld\u0131z","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ibrahim Ta\u00e7yildiz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of General Surgery Dicle University School of Medicine Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","Department of General Surgery Dicle University School of Medicine Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery Dicle University School of Medicine Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of General Surgery Dicle University School of Medicine Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021353286","display_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Nizam","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"\u00d6zg\u00fcr Nizam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004769714","display_name":"Nesimi Eren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nesimi Eren","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110797546","display_name":"G\u00f6kalp \u00d6zgen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123466251","display_name":"Dicle University","ror":"https://ror.org/0257dtg16","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G\u00f6kalp \u00d6zgen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 Turkey<!--<country1>Turkey</country1>-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery School of Medicine Dicle University Diyarbakir 21280 TurkeyTurkey-->","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123466251"],"apc_list":{"value":4000,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4000},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7364,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":57,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82124848,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"22","issue":"5","first_page":"438","last_page":"442"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11951","display_name":"Trauma Management and Diagnosis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11951","display_name":"Trauma Management and Diagnosis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11467","display_name":"Trauma and Emergency Care Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2711","display_name":"Emergency Medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11267","display_name":"Abdominal Trauma and Injuries","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/penetrating-chest-trauma","display_name":"penetrating chest trauma","score":0.9490000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stab-wounds","display_name":"stab wounds","score":0.7699999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemothorax","display_name":"hemothorax","score":0.9700000286102295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hemopneumothorax","display_name":"hemopneumothorax","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chest-tube-thoracostomy","display_name":"chest tube thoracostomy","score":0.9150000214576721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/conservative-treatment","display_name":"conservative treatment","score":0.9169999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thoracotomy","display_name":"thoracotomy","score":0.9070000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-severity-score","display_name":"Injury Severity Score","score":0.8149999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acute-respiratory-distress-syndrome","display_name":"acute respiratory distress syndrome","score":0.9860000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firearm-injuries","display_name":"firearm injuries","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/civilian-trauma","display_name":"civilian trauma","score":0.8989999890327454}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.9182177782058716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780231208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368562","display_name":"Hemopneumothorax","level":3,"score":0.9030556678771973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778847313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1340337","display_name":"Thoracotomy","level":2,"score":0.732080340385437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.6611533164978027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779630960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369073","display_name":"Hemothorax","level":3,"score":0.613716185092926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160022790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2964004","display_name":"Cardiothoracic surgery","level":2,"score":0.5870870351791382},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780913535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2140674","display_name":"Gunshot wound","level":2,"score":0.5786579251289368},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779890223","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q368370","display_name":"Chest injury","level":3,"score":0.5623588562011719},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141983124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188008","display_name":"Respiratory distress","level":2,"score":0.4485366642475128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179755657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q58702","display_name":"Mortality rate","level":2,"score":0.44632571935653687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C61511704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1671857","display_name":"Incidence (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4418385922908783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780724011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1295316","display_name":"Emergency department","level":2,"score":0.43473172187805176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777298740","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162621","display_name":"Penetrating trauma","level":3,"score":0.42703455686569214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97834683","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q942508","display_name":"Thorax (insect anatomy)","level":2,"score":0.42661458253860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777063151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1969019","display_name":"Chest tube","level":3,"score":0.41375401616096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105698618","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q886371","display_name":"Blunt","level":2,"score":0.3774299919605255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329176","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q203601","display_name":"Pneumothorax","level":2,"score":0.30180662870407104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000369","descriptor_name":"Aged, 80 and over","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005389","descriptor_name":"Firearms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012189","descriptor_name":"Retrospective Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013898","descriptor_name":"Thoracic Injuries","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014948","descriptor_name":"Wounds, Gunshot","qualifier_ui":"Q000601","qualifier_name":"surgery","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002689900412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900412","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s002689900412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60318618","display_name":"World Journal of Surgery","issn_l":"0364-2313","issn":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:9564284","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9564284","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World journal of surgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1007/s002689900412","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900412","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s002689900412","pdf_url":"https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s002689900412.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S60318618","display_name":"World Journal of Surgery","issn_l":"0364-2313","issn":["0364-2313","1432-2323"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319900","host_organization_name":"Springer Science+Business Media","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319900","https://openalex.org/P4310319965"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Springer Science+Business Media","Springer Nature"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"World Journal of Surgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.98580002784729}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2009484343.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2009484343.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W141321724","https://openalex.org/W197374384","https://openalex.org/W1562880015","https://openalex.org/W1964782652","https://openalex.org/W1991029531","https://openalex.org/W2006902402","https://openalex.org/W2017215081","https://openalex.org/W2036280447","https://openalex.org/W2090815019","https://openalex.org/W2299889926","https://openalex.org/W2341557816","https://openalex.org/W2409418448","https://openalex.org/W2411631967","https://openalex.org/W2414644770","https://openalex.org/W2416801197","https://openalex.org/W4293108385","https://openalex.org/W4293389812","https://openalex.org/W4321000842"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2117772086","https://openalex.org/W2167488967","https://openalex.org/W297715166","https://openalex.org/W3161662047","https://openalex.org/W2006902402","https://openalex.org/W4307097605","https://openalex.org/W207341786","https://openalex.org/W2891156602","https://openalex.org/W1584706217","https://openalex.org/W197374384"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Penetrating":[0,12],"chest":[1,37,239],"injuries":[2,38,145],"are":[3],"a":[4,46,221],"challenge":[5],"to":[6,18,41,61,113,124,200,229,253,264],"the":[7,54,62,75,109,118,151,160,190,245,254,266],"thoracic":[8,13,79,130,144],"or":[9],"trauma":[10],"surgeon.":[11],"trauma,":[14],"especially":[15],"that":[16,235],"due":[17,40,112,123,199,228],"high-velocity":[19,42,114,125,260],"gunshot":[20,43,102,119],"wounds,":[21],"is":[22],"increasing":[23],"at":[24],"an":[25,210],"alarming":[26],"rate":[27],"in":[28,99,104,148,157,165,236],"our":[29,33],"region.":[30],"We":[31,233],"report":[32],"experience":[34],"with":[35,74,209,220],"penetrating":[36,78,94,251],"mainly":[39],"wounds.":[44],"During":[45],"period":[47],"of":[48,57,64,72,77,93,108,150,159,170,195,207,218,249,259,268],"6":[49],"years":[50],"we":[51],"retrospectively":[52],"reviewed":[53],"hospital":[55],"records":[56],"755":[58],"patients":[59,208],"admitted":[60],"Department":[63],"Thoracic":[65],"and":[66,87,101,116,189],"Cardiovascular":[67],"Surgery,":[68],"Dicle":[69],"University":[70],"School":[71],"Medicine,":[73],"diagnosis":[76],"trauma.":[80],"The":[81,91,127,167,175,185,226,256],"mean":[82,168,176],"age":[83],"was":[84,132,155,163,172,181,187,231],"27.48":[85],"years,":[86],"89-8%":[88],"were":[89,96,111,122,146,198],"male.":[90],"causes":[92],"injury":[95,131,177,252],"stab":[97],"wounds":[98,103,110,120],"45.3%":[100],"54.7%.":[105],"About":[106],"30%":[107],"gunshots;":[115],"among":[117],"56.2%":[121],"shots.":[126],"most":[128,246],"common":[129,247],"hemothorax":[133],"(n":[134,140],"=":[135,141],"190)":[136],"followed":[137],"by":[138,243,271],"hemopneumothorax":[139],"184).":[142],"Isolated":[143],"found":[147],"53%":[149],"patients.":[152,161],"Nonoperative":[153],"management":[154],"sufficient":[156],"92%":[158],"Thoracotomy":[162],"performed":[164],"8.1%.":[166],"duration":[169],"hospitalization":[171],"11.2":[173],"days.":[174],"severity":[178],"score":[179,222],"(ISS)":[180],"20.17":[182],"+/-":[183],"13.87.":[184],"morbidity":[186],"23.3%":[188],"mortality":[191,227],"5.6%.":[192],"Fifty":[193],"percent":[194],"all":[196],"deaths":[197],"adult":[201],"respiratory":[202],"distress":[203],"syndrome.":[204],"Altogether":[205],"17%":[206],"ISS":[211],">":[212],"25":[213],"died,":[214],"whereas":[215],"only":[216],"0.9%":[217],"those":[219],"<":[223],"16":[224],"died.":[225],"firearms":[230],"8.95%.":[232],"concluded":[234],"civilian":[237],"practice":[238],"tube":[240],"thoracostomy":[241],"remains":[242],"far":[244],"method":[248],"treating":[250],"chest.":[255],"easy":[257],"availability":[258],"guns":[261],"will":[262],"continue":[263],"increase":[265],"number":[267],"civilians":[269],"injured":[270],"these":[272],"weapons.":[273]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}