{"id":"https://openalex.org/W200948425","doi":null,"title":"The paper grip test for screening on intrinsic muscle paralysis in the foot of leprosy patients.","display_name":"The paper grip test for screening on intrinsic muscle paralysis in the foot of leprosy patients.","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W200948425","mag":"200948425","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12120036"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"pmid:12120036","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12120036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114047262","display_name":"Maartje M. L. de Win","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34352273","display_name":"Maastricht University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jz4aj89","country_code":"NL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maartje M L de Win","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anatomy and Embryology, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD, Maastricht, The Netherlands","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34352273"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020397824","display_name":"W. J. Theuvenet","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wim J Theuvenet","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103559583","display_name":"PAUL W. ROCHE","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul W Roche","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066665869","display_name":"Rob A. de Bie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-9303","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5882-9303"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rob A de Bie","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109250721","display_name":"Henk van Mameren","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Henk van Mameren","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8821,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":65,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73178529,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"70","issue":"1","first_page":"16","last_page":"24"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12107","display_name":"Leprosy Research and Treatment","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2725","display_name":"Infectious Diseases"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11735","display_name":"Peripheral Neuropathies and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11227","display_name":"Diabetic Foot Ulcer Assessment and Management","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2712","display_name":"Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leprosy","display_name":"leprosy","score":0.9240000247955322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/plantar-ulceration","display_name":"plantar ulceration","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foot-deformity","display_name":"foot deformity","score":0.8500000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leprosy-classification","display_name":"leprosy classification","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromyography","display_name":"electromyography","score":0.49799999594688416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/non-invasive-diagnostic-tests","display_name":"non-invasive diagnostic tests","score":0.640999972820282}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780695269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36956","display_name":"Leprosy","level":2,"score":0.8419574499130249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.8221758604049683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115076146","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1651051","display_name":"Foot (prosody)","level":2,"score":0.7750418186187744},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780247198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633403","display_name":"Weakness","level":2,"score":0.7501460313796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779266915","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5465742","display_name":"Foot deformity","level":3,"score":0.6055147647857666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779982284","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1182746","display_name":"Deformity","level":2,"score":0.5592893362045288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776418732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q270421","display_name":"Muscle weakness","level":2,"score":0.5383274555206299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779618896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107231","display_name":"Paralysis","level":2,"score":0.4471469521522522},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777515770","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q507369","display_name":"Electromyography","level":2,"score":0.4254893660545349},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.40741077065467834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C141071460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40821","display_name":"Surgery","level":1,"score":0.37359750270843506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1862650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186005","display_name":"Physical therapy","level":1,"score":0.3619120717048645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16005928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q171171","display_name":"Dermatology","level":1,"score":0.21062612533569336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.18647149205207825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005528","descriptor_name":"Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005528","descriptor_name":"Foot","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005531","descriptor_name":"Foot Deformities, Acquired","qualifier_ui":"Q000517","qualifier_name":"prevention & control","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D007918","descriptor_name":"Leprosy","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008403","descriptor_name":"Mass Screening","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009460","descriptor_name":"Neurologic Examination","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010209","descriptor_name":"Paper","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010243","descriptor_name":"Paralysis","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014034","descriptor_name":"Toes","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014034","descriptor_name":"Toes","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000473","qualifier_name":"pathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018482","descriptor_name":"Muscle, Skeletal","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018908","descriptor_name":"Muscle Weakness","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"pmid:12120036","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12120036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases : official organ of the International Leprosy Association","raw_type":"Evaluation Study"},{"id":"pmh:amcpub:oai:pure.amc.nl:publications/f72fb7a6-ca56-42c1-b16a-052f856e3a24","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amc.nl/en/publications/the-paper-grip-test-for-screening-on-intrinsic-muscle-paralysis-in-the-foot-of-leprosy-patients(f72fb7a6-ca56-42c1-b16a-052f856e3a24).html","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401843","display_name":"Data Archiving and Networked Services (DANS)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1322597698","host_organization_name":"Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1322597698"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases, 70(1), 16 - 24. Allen Press Inc.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.amsterdamumc.nl:openaire_cris_publications/0c406a3d-0863-48c4-b008-b7269f50d7d6","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pure.amsterdamumc.nl/en/publications/0c406a3d-0863-48c4-b008-b7269f50d7d6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055222","display_name":"Pure Amsterdam UMC","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"de Win, M M L, Theuvenet, W J, Roche, P W, de Bie, R A & van Mameren, H 2002, 'The paper grip test for screening on intrinsic muscle paralysis in the foot of leprosy patients', International journal of leprosy and other mycobacterial diseases, vol. 70, no. 1, pp. 16-24.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"mag:200948425","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12120036","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PubMed","raw_type":null}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.98580002784729,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4284991107","https://openalex.org/W4405289950","https://openalex.org/W3213086462","https://openalex.org/W2996406064","https://openalex.org/W2182254467","https://openalex.org/W1975344921","https://openalex.org/W2491430860","https://openalex.org/W2109772555","https://openalex.org/W2149633727","https://openalex.org/W3096308514"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Plantar":[0],"intrinsic":[1,91,116,243,288],"foot":[2,8,15,54,72,152,244,289],"muscles":[3,92,290],"provide":[4],"structure":[5],"to":[6,87,164,169,196,203,237,260],"the":[7,28,32,105,120,124,130,147,151,165,193,198,201,213,254,272,276,284],"during":[9,297],"walking":[10],"and":[11,43,67,74,102,127,140,190,227,258,296],"thus":[12],"regulate":[13],"mechanical":[14],"sole":[16,55,153],"stresses.":[17],"When":[18],"paralyzed,":[19],"for":[20,114,123,129,177],"instance":[21],"in":[22,80,291,294,299],"leprosy":[23,81,138,235,292],"patients":[24,58,82,139,220,226,228,293],"with":[25,51,98,146,221,229],"neuropathy":[26],"of":[27,31,40,53,89,119,150,158,192,200,234,242,253,286],"distal":[29],"part":[30],"tibial":[33],"nerve,":[34],"there":[35],"is":[36,85,167,174,182,215,269,278],"a":[37,99,159,204,239,279],"high":[38],"prevalence":[39,241],"plantar":[41,90,287],"ulceration":[42],"deformities,":[44],"especially":[45],"when":[46,212],"muscle":[47,117,188,245],"weakness":[48,118],"goes":[49],"together":[50],"loss":[52],"sensibility.":[56],"These":[57],"should":[59],"get":[60],"immediate":[61],"care":[62],"involving":[63],"education,":[64],"special":[65],"footwear":[66],"reconstructive":[68],"surgery":[69],"before":[70],"further":[71],"impairment":[73],"deformity":[75],"becomes":[76],"manifest.":[77],"Thus":[78],"far,":[79],"little":[83],"attention":[84],"paid":[86],"screening":[88,281],"activity.":[93],"This":[94],"can":[95,208],"be":[96,170,210,261],"done":[97],"new":[100],"simple":[101],"non-invasive":[103],"method,":[104],"Paper":[106],"Grip":[107],"Test":[108],"(PGT).":[109],"There":[110],"are":[111],"two":[112],"variants":[113],"detecting":[115],"foot,":[121],"PGT1":[122,166],"great":[125],"toe":[126],"PGT2":[128,181],"combined":[131],"lesser":[132],"toes.":[133],"In":[134],"this":[135],"study,":[136],"517":[137],"170":[141],"healthy":[142],"volunteers":[143],"were":[144,249],"investigated":[145],"PGT.":[148],"Sensibility":[149],"was":[154],"tested":[155],"by":[156,217,251],"means":[157,252],"10":[160],"gram":[161],"monofilament.":[162],"Specificity":[163],"found":[168],"about":[171],"95.3%":[172],"which":[173],"considered":[175],"good":[176],"physical":[178],"diagnostic":[179],"tests.":[180],"less":[183],"specific":[184],"than":[185,275],"PGT1.":[186],"Individual":[187],"power":[189],"understanding":[191],"patient":[194],"seems":[195],"influence":[197],"outcome":[199],"test":[202,282],"certain":[205],"extent.":[206],"Sensitivity":[207],"only":[209],"calculated":[211],"diagnosis":[214],"confirmed":[216],"electromyography.":[218],"Especially":[219],"anesthetic":[222],"feet,":[223],"females,":[224],"older":[225],"PN-,":[230],"BB-":[231],"or":[232],"LL-types":[233],"appeared":[236],"have":[238],"higher":[240],"weakness.":[246],"All":[247],"results":[248],"analyzed":[250],"bivariate":[255],"Pearson":[256],"correlation-analysis":[257],"proved":[259],"statistically":[262],"significant":[263],"(p":[264],"=":[265],"<":[266],"0.05).":[267],"It":[268],"concluded":[270],"that":[271],"PGT1,":[273],"more":[274],"PGT2,":[277],"useful":[280],"on":[283],"function":[285],"hospitals":[295],"fieldwork":[298],"developing":[300],"countries.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}