{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009397281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106591298103400106","title":"Why Women Don't Run: The Critical Contextual Factors in Women's Legislative Recruitment","display_name":"Why Women Don't Run: The Critical Contextual Factors in Women's Legislative Recruitment","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009397281","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106591298103400106","mag":"2009397281"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/106591298103400106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106591298103400106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106591298103400106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233090","display_name":"The Western Political Quarterly","issn_l":"0043-4078","issn":["0043-4078","2325-8675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316035","host_organization_name":"University of Utah Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316035"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Utah Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Western Political Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111539555","display_name":"Wilma Rule","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Wilma Rule","raw_affiliation_strings":["DeKalb, Illinois"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"DeKalb, Illinois","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5111539555"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.5746,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":240,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92955169,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"34","issue":"1","first_page":"60","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11432","display_name":"Gender Politics and Representation","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10108","display_name":"Electoral Systems and Political Participation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11047","display_name":"Gender Diversity and Inequality","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/women-legislators","display_name":"women legislators","score":0.7319999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-politics","display_name":"gender and politics","score":0.6370000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-culture","display_name":"political culture","score":0.4869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/candidate-eligibility","display_name":"candidate eligibility","score":0.5540000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nominations","display_name":"nominations","score":0.6880000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/election-results","display_name":"election results","score":0.4410000145435333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voter-expectations","display_name":"voter expectations","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/state-legislatures","display_name":"state legislatures","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/united-states-congress","display_name":"United States Congress","score":0.9509999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underrepresentation-of-women","display_name":"underrepresentation of women","score":0.5600000023841858}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83009810","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11204","display_name":"Legislature","level":2,"score":0.7144116759300232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44119706749916077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4054664373397827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.07692506909370422}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/106591298103400106","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106591298103400106","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/106591298103400106","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210233090","display_name":"The Western Political Quarterly","issn_l":"0043-4078","issn":["0043-4078","2325-8675"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310316035","host_organization_name":"University of Utah Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310316035"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["University of Utah Press"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Western Political Quarterly","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7390999794006348,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"},{"score":0.7297000288963318,"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16"},{"score":0.7081999778747559,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.6800000071525574,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2158773967","https://openalex.org/W2141652117","https://openalex.org/W2152971993","https://openalex.org/W7097737104","https://openalex.org/W2502094984","https://openalex.org/W1997392275","https://openalex.org/W2139101780","https://openalex.org/W7099764916","https://openalex.org/W4407989898","https://openalex.org/W2285018314"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OMEN'S":[0],"political":[1,41,78,192],"recruitment,":[2],"like":[3],"men's,":[4],"is":[5,29,88,116,177],"largely":[6],"dependent":[7],"on":[8,96,149,155],"a":[9,107],"/":[10],"number":[11],"of":[12,17,21,75,93,113,143,188,219],"critical":[13,120],"contextual":[14,122,145,173],"factors.":[15],"Each":[16],"the":[18,22,40,51,70,76,86,119,141,160,180,185,227],"three":[19],"phases":[20],"recruitment":[23,132,198,225],"process":[24],"eligibility,":[25],"selection,":[26],"and":[27,147],"election":[28,82],"affected.1":[30],"A":[31,55],"potential":[32,56],"candidate's":[33],"decision":[34],"to":[35,63,90,117,133,139,171,178,191,199,209,226],"seek":[36],"office":[37],"depends":[38],"upon":[39],"culture":[42],"which":[43,98],"limits":[44],"or":[45,61,72,83,127],"offers":[46],"opportunity":[47],"for":[48,130,195],"persons":[49],"with":[50,125,184,215],"appropriate":[52],"eligibility":[53],"attributes.":[54],"candidate":[57],"must":[58,102],"calculate":[59],"whether":[60],"not":[62,103,163,168],"risk":[64],"nomination":[65],"by":[66,159],"taking":[67],"into":[68],"account":[69],"closed":[71],"open":[73],"nature":[74],"particular":[77],"structure.":[79],"In":[80],"turn,":[81],"defeat":[84],"at":[85],"polls":[87],"related":[89],"voters'":[91],"expectation":[92],"candidates'":[94],"stands":[95],"issues,":[97],"as":[99],"Key2":[100],"noted,":[101],"deviate":[104],"markedly":[105],"from":[106,204],"prevailing":[108],"modal":[109],"consensus.":[110],"The":[111],"purpose":[112],"this":[114,172],"article":[115,137],"determine":[118],"sociopolitical":[121],"factors":[123],"associated":[124,183],"limited":[126],"expanded":[128],"opportunities":[129],"women's":[131,197],"legislative":[134],"office.":[135,193],"This":[136],"seeks":[138],"explain":[140],"effect":[142],"aggregate":[144],"patterns":[146],"processes":[148],"female":[150],"recruitment.3":[151],"Therefore":[152],"biographical":[153],"data":[154],"women":[156,189],"legislators":[157],"(collected":[158],"author4)":[161],"are":[162,167],"included,":[164],"since":[165],"they":[166],"theoretically":[169],"pertinent":[170],"analysis.5":[174],"Our":[175],"objective":[176],"ascertain":[179],"environmental":[181],"elements":[182],"varying":[186],"proportions":[187],"recruited":[190],"Thus,":[194],"example,":[196],"U.S.":[200,228],"state":[201],"legislatures":[202],"varied":[203],"1":[205],"percent":[206,211,221],"in":[207,212,222],"Georgia":[208],"22":[210],"New":[213],"Hampshire,":[214],"an":[216],"average":[217],"representation":[218],"6":[220],"1974.":[223],"Women's":[224],"Congress,":[229]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}