{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009361097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(87)72717-0","title":"The use of statistics in forensic science","display_name":"The use of statistics in forensic science","publication_year":1987,"publication_date":"1987-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009361097","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(87)72717-0","mag":"2009361097"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0015-7368(87)72717-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(87)72717-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(87)72717-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207765","display_name":"Journal of the Forensic Science Society","issn_l":"0015-7368","issn":["0015-7368","1876-4282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Forensic Science Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050728900","display_name":"Colin G. G. Aitken","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-4383","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8457-4383"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98677209","display_name":"University of Edinburgh","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrxwf90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"C.G.G. Aitken","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Statistics, University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Statistics, University of Edinburgh, James Clerk Maxwell Building, The King's Buildings, Mayfield Road, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050728900"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98677209"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":16.6509,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":115,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98232607,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"27","issue":"2","first_page":"113","last_page":"115"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14115","display_name":"Legal processes and jurisprudence","score":0.8062000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14493","display_name":"Criminal Law and Evidence","score":0.03680000081658363,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3308","display_name":"Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13720","display_name":"Benford\u2019s Law and Fraud Detection","score":0.02810000069439411,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2613","display_name":"Statistics and Probability"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/26","display_name":"Mathematics"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bloodstain-pattern-analysis","display_name":"bloodstain pattern analysis","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wrongful-convictions","display_name":"wrongful convictions","score":0.8389999866485596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-statistics","display_name":"forensic statistics","score":0.5419999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/expert-testimony","display_name":"expert testimony","score":0.671999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-reproduction","display_name":"pattern reproduction","score":0.4580000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crime-scene-investigation","display_name":"crime scene investigation","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-of-forensic-evidence","display_name":"forensic evidence reliability","score":0.35899999737739563}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781222033","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q989174","display_name":"Convict","level":2,"score":0.8343950510025024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777278149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2916183","display_name":"Conviction","level":2,"score":0.7693761587142944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5147042870521545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776119841","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837675","display_name":"Jury","level":2,"score":0.4920448958873749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.47045862674713135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171906077","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1360677","display_name":"Crime scene","level":2,"score":0.46770450472831726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909307065","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q495304","display_name":"Forensic examination","level":2,"score":0.4641626477241516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C182306322","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1779371","display_name":"Order (exchange)","level":2,"score":0.4506221413612366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73484699","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161733","display_name":"Criminology","level":1,"score":0.43861517310142517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.4230259656906128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.3296127915382385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3215259611606598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.2739211916923523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2578732967376709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.1326841115951538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.08840695023536682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/s0015-7368(87)72717-0","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(87)72717-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/s0015-7368(87)72717-0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210207765","display_name":"Journal of the Forensic Science Society","issn_l":"0015-7368","issn":["0015-7368","1876-4282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of the Forensic Science Society","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:aleph.bib-bvb.de:BVB01-028485094","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&scope=site&db=nlebk&db=nlabk&AN=69129","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"software, multimedia"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","score":0.666700005531311}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":7,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2013225680","https://openalex.org/W2048524363","https://openalex.org/W2059430827","https://openalex.org/W2168295494","https://openalex.org/W2795543377","https://openalex.org/W2796436783","https://openalex.org/W2797861279"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3022890397","https://openalex.org/W4382561907","https://openalex.org/W4408149192","https://openalex.org/W4410820615","https://openalex.org/W7162089587","https://openalex.org/W4255026015","https://openalex.org/W7155681637","https://openalex.org/W4404233182","https://openalex.org/W4230795565","https://openalex.org/W2759664076"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-09-22T06:50:58.402377","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}