{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009289558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.011","title":"Thinking with their trunks: elephants use smell but not sound to locate food and exclude nonrewarding alternatives","display_name":"Thinking with their trunks: elephants use smell but not sound to locate food and exclude nonrewarding alternatives","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-12-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009289558","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.011","mag":"2009289558"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157690423","display_name":"Animal Behaviour","issn_l":"0003-3472","issn":["0003-3472","1095-8282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Behaviour","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085421739","display_name":"Joshua M. Plotnik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-8818","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-8818"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Joshua M. Plotnik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation, Chiang Rai, Thailand","Think Elephants International, Stone Ridge, NY, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Golden Triangle Asian Elephant Foundation, Chiang Rai, Thailand","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Think Elephants International, Stone Ridge, NY, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079716942","display_name":"Rachael C. Shaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-8283","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4831-8283"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rachael C. Shaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079025734","display_name":"Daniel L. Brubaker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel L. Brubaker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Think Elephants International, Stone Ridge, NY, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Think Elephants International, Stone Ridge, NY, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040802583","display_name":"Lydia Natalie Tiller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-7956","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3629-7956"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lydia N. Tiller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Think Elephants International, Stone Ridge, NY, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Think Elephants International, Stone Ridge, NY, U.S.A","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042763116","display_name":"Nicola Susan Clayton","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-423X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1835-423X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicola S. Clayton","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085421739"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"],"apc_list":{"value":2740,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2740},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.7,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":100,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92950575,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"88","issue":null,"first_page":"91","last_page":"98"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10699","display_name":"Primate Behavior and Ecology","score":0.8148999810218811,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1105","display_name":"Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10838","display_name":"Animal Behavior and Welfare Studies","score":0.08070000261068344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1103","display_name":"Animal Science and Zoology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10199","display_name":"Wildlife Ecology and Conservation","score":0.025499999523162842,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asian-elephant","display_name":"Asian elephant","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olfaction","display_name":"olfaction","score":0.9409999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/olfactory-cues","display_name":"olfactory cues","score":0.8100000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/auditory-cues","display_name":"auditory cues","score":0.9319999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/food-location","display_name":"food location","score":0.8339999914169312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/animal-cognition","display_name":"animal cognition","score":0.8029999732971191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776959937","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q310746","display_name":"Elephas","level":2,"score":0.8541886806488037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992437137","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7451120","display_name":"Olfactory cues","level":3,"score":0.8147258758544922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163214680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1541064","display_name":"Olfaction","level":2,"score":0.7258284091949463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6377207040786743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.5652333498001099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.5490560531616211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41690226","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q499210","display_name":"Animal cognition","level":3,"score":0.5400398969650269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.4636384844779968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C46312422","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11024","display_name":"Communication","level":1,"score":0.407329261302948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.20409360527992249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.18818944692611694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.1288495659828186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1157045066356659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0965988039970398}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.011","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.011","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anbehav.2013.11.011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S157690423","display_name":"Animal Behaviour","issn_l":"0003-3472","issn":["0003-3472","1095-8282"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","erih-plus","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Animal Behaviour","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306320","display_name":"Earthwatch Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0585vsm16"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320004","display_name":"British Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0302b4677"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320006","display_name":"Royal Society","ror":"https://ror.org/03wnrjx87"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320774","display_name":"Royal Society Te Ap\u0101rangi","ror":"https://ror.org/04tajb587"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321847","display_name":"Cambridge Commonwealth Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05sprqy15"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321848","display_name":"Cambridge Trust","ror":"https://ror.org/05sprqy15"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W240701929","https://openalex.org/W381341147","https://openalex.org/W1595762946","https://openalex.org/W1908800688","https://openalex.org/W1968810092","https://openalex.org/W1984916517","https://openalex.org/W1989836639","https://openalex.org/W1996182742","https://openalex.org/W2001653264","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2003745956","https://openalex.org/W2012751108","https://openalex.org/W2017507915","https://openalex.org/W2020375002","https://openalex.org/W2021250097","https://openalex.org/W2027818688","https://openalex.org/W2032956810","https://openalex.org/W2045165124","https://openalex.org/W2048332281","https://openalex.org/W2049819603","https://openalex.org/W2059850912","https://openalex.org/W2060634231","https://openalex.org/W2064159309","https://openalex.org/W2078072043","https://openalex.org/W2082050552","https://openalex.org/W2082748277","https://openalex.org/W2087971248","https://openalex.org/W2088744280","https://openalex.org/W2090333250","https://openalex.org/W2097515319","https://openalex.org/W2097838196","https://openalex.org/W2098344352","https://openalex.org/W2102600110","https://openalex.org/W2106914753","https://openalex.org/W2107329463","https://openalex.org/W2108943048","https://openalex.org/W2111995367","https://openalex.org/W2116185855","https://openalex.org/W2120730312","https://openalex.org/W2131019802","https://openalex.org/W2132341064","https://openalex.org/W2137103771","https://openalex.org/W2145496625","https://openalex.org/W2148695811","https://openalex.org/W2151550426","https://openalex.org/W2153937595","https://openalex.org/W2158914881","https://openalex.org/W2160749176","https://openalex.org/W2167985878","https://openalex.org/W2172695507","https://openalex.org/W2331250820"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2950631293","https://openalex.org/W2090333250","https://openalex.org/W2948587458","https://openalex.org/W2107329463","https://openalex.org/W7163034369","https://openalex.org/W7204469122","https://openalex.org/W2806700779","https://openalex.org/W637074628","https://openalex.org/W3140832664","https://openalex.org/W2953831833"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
