{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009253229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(93)90101-t","title":"Long-latency reflexes, somatosensory evoked potentials and transcranial magnetic stimulation: relation of the three methods in multiple sclerosis","display_name":"Long-latency reflexes, somatosensory evoked potentials and transcranial magnetic stimulation: relation of the three methods in multiple sclerosis","publication_year":1993,"publication_date":"1993-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009253229","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(93)90101-t","mag":"2009253229","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7688686"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0168-5597(93)90101-t","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(93)90101-t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(93)90101-t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223581","display_name":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section","issn_l":"0168-5597","issn":["0168-5597","1872-6224"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315539","host_organization_name":"International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"R. Michels","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9341345","display_name":"University of L\u00fcbeck","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3r8h32","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R. Michels","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck, FRG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck, FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048870275","display_name":"K. Wessel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6928-5972","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0003-6928-5972"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9341345","display_name":"University of L\u00fcbeck","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3r8h32","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"K. Wessel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck FRG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027727138","display_name":"S. Kl\u00f6hn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9341345","display_name":"University of L\u00fcbeck","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3r8h32","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"S. Kl\u00f6hn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck FRG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080564244","display_name":"Detlef K\u00f6mpf","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9341345","display_name":"University of L\u00fcbeck","ror":"https://ror.org/00t3r8h32","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. K\u00f6mpf","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Neurology, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck FRG"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Neurology, Medical University of L\u00fcbeck, L\u00fcbeck FRG","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5048870275"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9341345"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.199,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":35,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78170075,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"89","issue":"4","first_page":"235","last_page":"241"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10137","display_name":"Multiple Sclerosis Research Studies","score":0.8521000146865845,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10614","display_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Studies","score":0.06710000336170197,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10954","display_name":"Peripheral Nerve Disorders","score":0.05660000070929527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2728","display_name":"Clinical Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multiple-sclerosis","display_name":"multiple sclerosis","score":0.9769999980926514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/long-latency-reflex","display_name":"long-latency reflex","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/somatosensory-evoked-potentials","display_name":"somatosensory evoked potentials","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-evoked-potentials","display_name":"motor evoked potentials","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transcranial-magnetic-stimulation","display_name":"transcranial magnetic stimulation","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/afferent-pathways","display_name":"afferent pathways","score":0.8090000152587891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efferent-pathways","display_name":"efferent pathways","score":0.8830000162124634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/n20-component","display_name":"N20 component","score":0.7329999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-motor-conduction-time","display_name":"central motor conduction time","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polysynaptic-pathways","display_name":"polysynaptic pathways","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hand-motor-function","display_name":"hand motor function","score":0.3499999940395355}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778581513","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q263962","display_name":"Transcranial magnetic stimulation","level":3,"score":0.8061122894287109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161941745","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572478","display_name":"Somatosensory evoked potential","level":2,"score":0.7384122014045715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780640218","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8277","display_name":"Multiple sclerosis","level":2,"score":0.6577705144882202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.6265455484390259},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172497186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q328835","display_name":"Somatosensory system","level":2,"score":0.5917391180992126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4913546144962311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.4749736189842224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83974742","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179405","display_name":"Reflex","level":2,"score":0.4557989239692688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24998067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4114622","display_name":"Stimulation","level":2,"score":0.45329588651657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3941328823566437},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.3754114806652069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.06495127081871033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.05882751941680908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004569","descriptor_name":"Electroencephalography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004576","descriptor_name":"Electromyography","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005073","descriptor_name":"Evoked Potentials, Somatosensory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009103","descriptor_name":"Multiple Sclerosis","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000503","qualifier_name":"physiopathology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011930","descriptor_name":"Reaction Time","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012018","descriptor_name":"Reflex","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D050781","descriptor_name":"Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0168-5597(93)90101-t","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(93)90101-t","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0168-5597(93)90101-t","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210223581","display_name":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section","issn_l":"0168-5597","issn":["0168-5597","1872-6224"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315539","host_organization_name":"International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315539"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology/Evoked Potentials Section","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7688686","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7688686","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Electroencephalography and clinical neurophysiology","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9537000060081482,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W212492043","https://openalex.org/W1979828135","https://openalex.org/W1983684342","https://openalex.org/W1984621635","https://openalex.org/W1991729344","https://openalex.org/W1997818564","https://openalex.org/W2003157124","https://openalex.org/W2003726161","https://openalex.org/W2004265538","https://openalex.org/W2005341758","https://openalex.org/W2010162872","https://openalex.org/W2014493574","https://openalex.org/W2033572877","https://openalex.org/W2039736122","https://openalex.org/W2046140921","https://openalex.org/W2050768499","https://openalex.org/W2052582422","https://openalex.org/W2054397243","https://openalex.org/W2073041282","https://openalex.org/W2079561437","https://openalex.org/W2086610985","https://openalex.org/W2091551385","https://openalex.org/W2092863554","https://openalex.org/W2093990877","https://openalex.org/W2098050513","https://openalex.org/W2111594190","https://openalex.org/W2130355701","https://openalex.org/W2141461181","https://openalex.org/W2257497244","https://openalex.org/W2305640267","https://openalex.org/W2888858380","https://openalex.org/W2902372753","https://openalex.org/W3105489631"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2010162872","https://openalex.org/W2440071296","https://openalex.org/W2064428170","https://openalex.org/W2000936650","https://openalex.org/W1976359356","https://openalex.org/W2993551681","https://openalex.org/W2095498685","https://openalex.org/W2434486752","https://openalex.org/W2014382908","https://openalex.org/W2061503897"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}