{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009248261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1999.101.4.783","title":"The Weak Suffer What They Must: A Natural Experiment in Thought and Structure","display_name":"The Weak Suffer What They Must: A Natural Experiment in Thought and Structure","publication_year":1999,"publication_date":"1999-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009248261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1999.101.4.783","mag":"2009248261"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1525/aa.1999.101.4.783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1999.101.4.783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1999.101.4.783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102499938","display_name":"American Anthropologist","issn_l":"0002-7294","issn":["0002-7294","1548-1433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Anthropologist","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019082367","display_name":"E. Paul Durrenberger","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I130769515","display_name":"Pennsylvania State University","ror":"https://ror.org/04p491231","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"E. Paul Durrenberger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Anthropology, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I130769515"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082837937","display_name":"Suzan Erem","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405260236","display_name":"Service Employees International Union","ror":"https://ror.org/03f44aj49","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4405260236"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Suzan Erem","raw_affiliation_strings":["Service Employees International Union Local 73, Chicago, IL"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Service Employees International Union Local 73, Chicago, IL","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4405260236"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3400,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3400},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":4.2898,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93305111,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"101","issue":"4","first_page":"783","last_page":"793"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.9253000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3321","display_name":"Public Administration"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10344","display_name":"Management and Organizational Studies","score":0.04749999940395355,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1407","display_name":"Organizational Behavior and Human Resource Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11466","display_name":"Innovative Education and Learning Practices","score":0.0031999999191612005,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-structure","display_name":"cognitive structure","score":0.5360000133514404},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-structure","display_name":"organizational structure","score":0.796999990940094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/structural-change","display_name":"structural change","score":0.6819999814033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-workers","display_name":"healthcare workers","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/trade-unions","display_name":"trade unions","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-culture","display_name":"organizational culture","score":0.5580000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-models","display_name":"cognitive models","score":0.40799999237060547}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.7635483145713806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.6795218586921692},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186720457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7087","display_name":"Consciousness","level":2,"score":0.6757181882858276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49630185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6980675","display_name":"Natural experiment","level":2,"score":0.547562837600708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776502983","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q690182","display_name":"Contrast (vision)","level":2,"score":0.48242005705833435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.4790726602077484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776608160","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4785462","display_name":"Natural (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.4720493257045746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4567164182662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.198217511177063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.18188169598579407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.17884427309036255},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15037989616394043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.08288207650184631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.07023954391479492},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1525/aa.1999.101.4.783","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1999.101.4.783","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1525/aa.1999.101.4.783","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S102499938","display_name":"American Anthropologist","issn_l":"0002-7294","issn":["0002-7294","1548-1433"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"American Anthropologist","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W238907019","https://openalex.org/W583202422","https://openalex.org/W587446257","https://openalex.org/W1506749621","https://openalex.org/W1560065993","https://openalex.org/W1663741829","https://openalex.org/W1705258959","https://openalex.org/W1949486365","https://openalex.org/W1967387802","https://openalex.org/W1978805903","https://openalex.org/W1980099388","https://openalex.org/W1980359412","https://openalex.org/W1982781237","https://openalex.org/W1998939792","https://openalex.org/W2008693239","https://openalex.org/W2025736634","https://openalex.org/W2029301536","https://openalex.org/W2040620897","https://openalex.org/W2051105555","https://openalex.org/W2054106423","https://openalex.org/W2074752350","https://openalex.org/W2075000997","https://openalex.org/W2097379326","https://openalex.org/W2098531726","https://openalex.org/W2131907696","https://openalex.org/W2141089879","https://openalex.org/W2151571419","https://openalex.org/W2154768926","https://openalex.org/W2313218595","https://openalex.org/W2315689185","https://openalex.org/W2316708596","https://openalex.org/W2330384737","https://openalex.org/W2499350089","https://openalex.org/W2515455501","https://openalex.org/W2899374978","https://openalex.org/W3021970622","https://openalex.org/W4205254120","https://openalex.org/W4231145779","https://openalex.org/W4231827432","https://openalex.org/W4248462870","https://openalex.org/W4254683725","https://openalex.org/W4300196014","https://openalex.org/W4300423567"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7065730127","https://openalex.org/W615658570","https://openalex.org/W602074774","https://openalex.org/W180256277","https://openalex.org/W7024724871","https://openalex.org/W2332921801","https://openalex.org/W2088270305","https://openalex.org/W2417525775","https://openalex.org/W2322583234","https://openalex.org/W2322175700"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Because":[0],"of":[1,15,47,93,95],"a":[2,5,18,25,40,61],"change":[3,49,58,77],"at":[4],"hospital,":[6],"we":[7,22,28],"are":[8,70,90],"able":[9],"to":[10,43,83],"contrast":[11],"two":[12],"different":[13,62],"structures":[14,69,79,89],"leadership":[16],"in":[17,37],"union":[19],"worksite.":[20],"Since":[21],"had":[23],"tested":[24],"cognitive":[26,63,68],"construct":[27],"call":[29],"\"union":[30],"consciousness\"":[31],"before":[32],"the":[33,35,45,54,57,84],"change,":[34],"difference":[36],"structure":[38],"provides":[39],"natural":[41],"experiment":[42],"determine":[44],"consequences":[46],"structural":[48],"for":[50],"cognition.":[51],"We":[52,65],"repeated":[53],"test":[55],"after":[56],"and":[59],"found":[60],"structure.":[64],"conclude":[66],"that":[67,75,87],"not":[71],"enduring":[72],"configurations":[73],"but":[74],"they":[76],"as":[78],"change.":[80],"This":[81],"leads":[82],"further":[85],"conclusion":[86],"external":[88],"powerful":[91],"determinants":[92],"patterns":[94],"thought,":[96],"[experiment,":[97],"cognition,":[98],"structure,":[99],"organized":[100],"labor,":[101],"unions,":[102],"healthcare,":[103],"culture,":[104],"theory]":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}