{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009129706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.772","title":"Socioeconomic Status and Substance Use Among Young Adults: A Comparison Across Constructs and Drugs","display_name":"Socioeconomic Status and Substance Use Among Young Adults: A Comparison Across Constructs and Drugs","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009129706","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.772","mag":"2009129706","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22846241","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87620869","display_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","issn_l":"1937-1888","issn":["1937-1888","1938-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322698809","host_organization_name":"Alcohol Research Documentation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322698809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alcohol Research Documentation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410945","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016837501","display_name":"Megan E. Patrick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-4944","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3594-4944"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Megan E. Patrick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1248, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan 48106-1248, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028072952","display_name":"Patrick D. Wightman","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrick Wightman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045209916","display_name":"Robert F. Schoeni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-2459","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0657-2459"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert F. Schoeni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Economics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Economics, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001793287","display_name":"John E. Schulenberg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-8486","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2129-8486"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4405258921","display_name":"Institute for Social Research","ror":"https://ror.org/01df9hd73","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John E. Schulenberg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Human Growth and Development, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Social Research, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315","https://openalex.org/I4405258921"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.4989,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":454,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98583927,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"73","issue":"5","first_page":"772","last_page":"782"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10043","display_name":"Substance Abuse Treatment and Outcomes","score":0.9833999872207642,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10060","display_name":"Smoking Behavior and Cessation","score":0.004399999976158142,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10235","display_name":"Health disparities and outcomes","score":0.00430000014603138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3306","display_name":"Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/socioeconomic-status","display_name":"socioeconomic status","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/substance-use","display_name":"substance use","score":0.6769999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.9829999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-education","display_name":"parental education","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smoking","display_name":"smoking","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cannabis-use","display_name":"cannabis use","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/family-background","display_name":"family background","score":0.7149999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coming-of-age","display_name":"coming of age","score":0.4970000088214874}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147077947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1515895","display_name":"Socioeconomic status","level":3,"score":0.8459226489067078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777169553","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7130814","display_name":"Panel Study of Income Dynamics","level":2,"score":0.6986865401268005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205545832","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156455","display_name":"Young adult","level":2,"score":0.682077169418335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.5204394459724426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777101753","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5433336","display_name":"Family income","level":2,"score":0.4891569912433624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110888244","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187588","display_name":"Social class","level":2,"score":0.4626058042049408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780892066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1591167","display_name":"Household income","level":2,"score":0.44915029406547546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.44554439187049866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151956035","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1132755","display_name":"Logistic regression","level":2,"score":0.44006362557411194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.43727314472198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4271078109741211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1691868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1811049","display_name":"Life course approach","level":2,"score":0.42573487758636475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3909846246242523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.343189537525177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.22472348809242249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.22024106979370117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.14473101496696472},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004522","descriptor_name":"Educational Status","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006306","descriptor_name":"Health Surveys","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008137","descriptor_name":"Longitudinal Studies","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012907","descriptor_name":"Smoking","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012923","descriptor_name":"Social Class","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013287","descriptor_name":"Illicit Drugs","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000191","qualifier_name":"economics","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019966","descriptor_name":"Substance-Related Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D055815","descriptor_name":"Young Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.15288/jsad.2012.73.772","doi":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.772","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.15288/jsad.2012.73.772","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S87620869","display_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","issn_l":"1937-1888","issn":["1937-1888","1938-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4322698809","host_organization_name":"Alcohol Research Documentation","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4322698809"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Alcohol Research Documentation"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2749710","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:3410945","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:22846241","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22846241","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:europepmc.org:2749710","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/3410945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400806","display_name":"Europe PMC (PubMed Central)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1303153112","host_organization_name":"European Bioinformatics Institute","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1303153112"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3"}],"study_designs":[{"display_name":"Observational Study","id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1763218814","display_name":"Creating a Lifecourse Panel from Birth to Early Adulthood","funder_award_id":"R01HD059779","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4792418790","display_name":"The Transition from Childhood into Adulthood among PSID Children, 2013 and 2015","funder_award_id":"R01HD072493","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7575849074","display_name":"Population Research Infrastructure Support","funder_award_id":"R24HD041028","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7968143092","display_name":"Education and Alcohol Use in Adolescence and Young Adulthood","funder_award_id":"R21AA020045","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G9000919579","display_name":"Family Dynamics, Fertility, and Investments in Children across Generations","funder_award_id":"R01HD069609","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337330","display_name":"National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism","ror":"https://ror.org/02jzrsm59"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978673167","https://openalex.org/W1988075665","https://openalex.org/W1993098375","https://openalex.org/W1996511425","https://openalex.org/W2025676160","https://openalex.org/W2038445299","https://openalex.org/W2045043184","https://openalex.org/W2068510042","https://openalex.org/W2069077879","https://openalex.org/W2092085979","https://openalex.org/W2101312087","https://openalex.org/W2120793910","https://openalex.org/W2126503558","https://openalex.org/W2152912927","https://openalex.org/W2157004882","https://openalex.org/W2159299011","https://openalex.org/W2160758090","https://openalex.org/W2160888477","https://openalex.org/W2917671345","https://openalex.org/W4213049881","https://openalex.org/W6979114651","https://openalex.org/W7214245580"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2336908853","https://openalex.org/W2125910289","https://openalex.org/W2619352804","https://openalex.org/W2649265536","https://openalex.org/W2159790513","https://openalex.org/W3082346351","https://openalex.org/W2150315800","https://openalex.org/W2029072215","https://openalex.org/W1979901218","https://openalex.org/W2004251776"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"OBJECTIVE:":[0],"Little":[1],"consensus":[2],"exists":[3],"regarding":[4],"the":[5,17,45,69,98,138,159,228],"relationship":[6],"between":[7],"socioeconomic":[8],"status":[9],"(SES)":[10],"and":[11,28,34,62,67,115,135,165,171,200,209,212,238],"substance":[12],"use.":[13,240],"This":[14],"study":[15],"examined":[16],"associations":[18],"of":[19,22,49,54,72,80,90,112,132,195],"three":[20,193],"indicators":[21,194],"family":[23,156,182,196,230],"SES":[24,222,232],"during":[25,37,137],"childhood--income,":[26],"wealth,":[27,134,199],"parental":[29,130,201],"education--with":[30],"smoking,":[31],"alcohol":[32,211,237],"use,":[33],"marijuana":[35,116,172,213,239],"use":[36,111,170,173,214],"young":[38,91,99,149,175,216],"adulthood.":[39],"METHOD:":[40],"Data":[41,96],"were":[42,117,177,233],"obtained":[43],"from":[44,60,86,97,129],"national":[46,88],"Panel":[47,70],"Study":[48,71],"Income":[50,73],"Dynamics,":[51],"a":[52,87],"survey":[53],"U.S.":[55],"families":[56],"that":[57],"incorporates":[58],"data":[59,84],"parents":[61],"their":[63,109],"children.":[64],"In":[65],"2005":[66],"2007,":[68],"Dynamics":[74],"was":[75,127,151,161],"supplemented":[76],"with":[77,153,179,227],"two":[78],"waves":[79],"Transition":[81],"into":[82],"Adulthood":[83],"drawn":[85],"sample":[89],"adults,":[92,217],"18-23":[93],"years":[94],"old.":[95],"adults":[100,226],"(N":[101],"=":[102],"1,203;":[103],"66.1%":[104],"White;":[105],"51.5%":[106],"female)":[107],"on":[108,192],"current":[110],"alcohol,":[113],"cigarettes,":[114],"used":[118],"as":[119],"outcome":[120],"variables":[121],"in":[122,148,174,203],"logistic":[123],"regressions.":[124],"Socioeconomic":[125],"background":[126,197,231],"calculated":[128],"reports":[131],"education,":[133],"income":[136],"respondent's":[139],"childhood":[140,155,181],"(birth":[141],"through":[142],"age":[143],"17":[144],"years).":[145],"RESULTS:":[146],"Smoking":[147],"adulthood":[150,176],"associated":[152,178],"lower":[154],"SES,":[157,183],"although":[158,218],"association":[160],"explained":[162],"by":[163],"demographic":[164],"social":[166],"role":[167],"covariates.":[168,188],"Alcohol":[169],"higher":[180],"even":[184],"after":[185],"controlling":[186],"for":[187,207,210],"CONCLUSIONS:":[189],"Findings":[190],"based":[191],"SES--income,":[198],"education--converged":[202],"describing":[204],"unique":[205],"patterns":[206],"smoking":[208],"among":[215],"functional":[219],"relationships":[220],"across":[221],"measures":[223],"varied.":[224],"Young":[225],"highest":[229],"most":[234],"prone":[235],"to":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":55},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":50},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":39},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":46},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":31},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":32},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}