{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2009096627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954409021531647","title":"Shared track\u2014A new dawn?","display_name":"Shared track\u2014A new dawn?","publication_year":2002,"publication_date":"2002-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2009096627","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954409021531647","mag":"2009096627"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1243/0954409021531647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954409021531647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954409021531647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97582030","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part F Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit","issn_l":"0954-4097","issn":["0954-4097","2041-3017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086076452","display_name":"T Griffin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I315174041","display_name":"Ricardo AEA (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/03nbbc502","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I299730958","https://openalex.org/I315174041"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"T Griffin","raw_affiliation_strings":["AEA Technology Rail PO Box 2, rtc Business Park, London Road, Derby DE24 8YB, UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"AEA Technology Rail PO Box 2, rtc Business Park, London Road, Derby DE24 8YB, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315174041"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086076452"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I315174041"],"apc_list":{"value":4150,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4150},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.490347,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"216","issue":"1","first_page":"15","last_page":"22"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.5967000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12725","display_name":"Railways and European Transport Policy","score":0.5967000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11568","display_name":"Railway Systems and Energy Efficiency","score":0.22630000114440918,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10842","display_name":"Railway Engineering and Dynamics","score":0.093299999833107,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-rail","display_name":"light rail transit","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heavy-rail","display_name":"heavy rail","score":0.6790000200271606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-rail-vehicles","display_name":"light rail vehicles","score":0.5820000171661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tram-train","display_name":"tram-train","score":0.382999986410141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/railtrack","display_name":"Railtrack","score":0.7490000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicle-safety","display_name":"vehicle safety","score":0.4690000116825104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traction-systems","display_name":"traction systems","score":0.5239999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-rail-transit","display_name":"urban rail transit","score":0.47999998927116394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197129107","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1921621","display_name":"Merge (version control)","level":2,"score":0.8552231788635254},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.7314929962158203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89992363","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5961558","display_name":"Track (disk drive)","level":2,"score":0.7075132131576538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.6067596673965454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993540917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268865","display_name":"Light rail","level":3,"score":0.519199013710022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.4454091489315033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018364605","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7590","display_name":"Passenger transport","level":2,"score":0.4405990242958069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43458032608032227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984150052","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268865","display_name":"Light rail transit","level":3,"score":0.4274277687072754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34237805008888245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C539828613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178512","display_name":"Public transport","level":2,"score":0.32218602299690247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C23123220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q816826","display_name":"Information retrieval","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1243/0954409021531647","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954409021531647","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1243/0954409021531647","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S97582030","display_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers Part F Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit","issn_l":"0954-4097","issn":["0954-4097","2041-3017"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part F: Journal of Rail and Rapid Transit","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"},{"score":0.761900007724762,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035858068"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W585494663","https://openalex.org/W589222303","https://openalex.org/W650458380","https://openalex.org/W2152361992","https://openalex.org/W2027259437","https://openalex.org/W628834740","https://openalex.org/W581371122","https://openalex.org/W4247956857","https://openalex.org/W2077830494","https://openalex.org/W2088386484"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shared":[0,93],"track":[1,94],"is":[2,120],"now":[3,33],"a":[4,86],"possibility":[5],"in":[6,61,72,88],"the":[7,10,19,23,30,50,59,62,66,97,131,140],"United":[8,63],"Kingdom;":[9],"Sunderland":[11],"Metro":[12],"will":[13],"introduce":[14],"lightweight":[15],"vehicles":[16,123],"on":[17,136],"to":[18,82,84,105,121],"Railtrack":[20],"network.":[21],"On":[22],"other":[24],"hand,":[25],"some":[26],"cities":[27],"that":[28,124,134],"pioneered":[29],"concept":[31],"are":[32,44,76,81,125],"developing":[34],"systems":[35,80,142],"where":[36,143],"light":[37],"rapid":[38],"transit":[39],"(LRT)":[40],"and":[41,102,129],"heavy":[42,100],"rail":[43,79,101],"kept":[45],"separate.":[46],"This":[47],"paper":[48],"examines":[49,58],"technical":[51,118],"issues":[52],"behind":[53],"these":[54],"developments.":[55],"It":[56],"also":[57],"scope":[60],"Kingdom":[64],"for":[65],"wider":[67],"applications":[68],"being":[69],"seen":[70],"elsewhere":[71],"Europe.":[73],"Innovative":[74],"approaches":[75],"essential":[77],"if":[78],"continue":[83],"play":[85],"role":[87],"short":[89],"distance":[90],"passenger":[91],"transport.":[92],"could":[95],"merge":[96],"best":[98],"of":[99,112,139],"tramway":[103],"practice":[104],"create":[106,122],"extremely":[107],"attractive":[108,128],"services,":[109],"taking":[110],"advantage":[111],"new":[113],"traction":[114],"options.":[115],"The":[116],"main":[117],"challenge":[119],"both":[126],"commercially":[127],"meet":[130],"safety":[132],"requirements":[133],"apply":[135],"those":[137],"parts":[138],"various":[141],"they":[144],"might":[145],"operate.":[146]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}