{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008985057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1998.43.3.159","title":"GC-MS and SEM Studies on the Effects of Solvent Cleaning on Old Master Paintings from the National Gallery, London","display_name":"GC-MS and SEM Studies on the Effects of Solvent Cleaning on Old Master Paintings from the National Gallery, London","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008985057","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1998.43.3.159","mag":"2008985057"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1179/sic.1998.43.3.159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1998.43.3.159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1998.43.3.159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12492028","display_name":"Studies in Conservation","issn_l":"0039-3630","issn":["0039-3630","2047-0584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Raymond White","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raymond White","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109936793","display_name":"Ashok Roy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ashok Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":37.3611,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":33,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99587399,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"43","issue":"3","first_page":"159","last_page":"159"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11212","display_name":"Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1204","display_name":"Archeology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12981","display_name":"Conservation Techniques and Studies","score":0.0015999999595806003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1206","display_name":"Conservation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/12","display_name":"Arts and Humanities"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11643","display_name":"Building materials and conservation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/solvent-cleaning","display_name":"solvent cleaning","score":0.9900000095367432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/old-master-paintings","display_name":"old master paintings","score":0.925000011920929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tempera-painting","display_name":"tempera painting","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oil-painting","display_name":"oil painting","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/national-gallery-collection","display_name":"National Gallery collection","score":0.5440000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nineteenth-century-painting","display_name":"19th-century painting","score":0.5170000195503235}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205783811","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11629","display_name":"Painting","level":2,"score":0.7499161958694458},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.621209979057312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126348684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3456979","display_name":"Polymer science","level":1,"score":0.4592246115207672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.44293251633644104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780471494","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q146505","display_name":"Solvent","level":2,"score":0.41416653990745544},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3640625476837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.33381301164627075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.15754258632659912}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1179/sic.1998.43.3.159","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1998.43.3.159","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1179/sic.1998.43.3.159","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12492028","display_name":"Studies in Conservation","issn_l":"0039-3630","issn":["0039-3630","2047-0584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.2307/1506743","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1506743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/1506743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S12492028","display_name":"Studies in Conservation","issn_l":"0039-3630","issn":["0039-3630","2047-0584"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-2","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Studies in Conservation","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.4399999976158142}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":4,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1572831436","https://openalex.org/W2028288436","https://openalex.org/W2029399632","https://openalex.org/W2321804741"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2023906402","https://openalex.org/W2799620950","https://openalex.org/W2289035692","https://openalex.org/W1991215534","https://openalex.org/W163392765","https://openalex.org/W2943249070","https://openalex.org/W4283168843","https://openalex.org/W3006907758","https://openalex.org/W2046292398","https://openalex.org/W2043722093"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"adopts":[2],"a":[3,33],"new":[4],"approach":[5],"to":[6,42],"cleaning":[7,31],"research,":[8],"made":[9,27,53],"possible":[10],"by":[11],"recent":[12],"developments":[13],"in":[14],"sample":[15],"derivatization.":[16],"For":[17],"the":[18,29,38,43,46],"first":[19],"time,":[20],"an":[21],"extensive":[22],"analytical":[23,50],"study":[24],"has":[25],"been":[26],"of":[28,32,35,45,62],"solvent":[30],"range":[34],"paintings":[36],"from":[37,56],"early":[39],"fifteenth":[40],"century":[41],"end":[44],"nineteenth":[47],"century.":[48],"Direct":[49],"comparisons":[51],"are":[52],"between":[54],"samples":[55],"mechanically":[57],"and":[58,65,73],"solvent-cleaned":[59],"test":[60],"areas":[61],"both":[63],"tempera":[64],"oil":[66],"paintings,":[67],"using":[68],"gas":[69],"chromatography-mass":[70],"spectrometry":[71],"(GC-MS)":[72],"scanning":[74],"electron":[75],"microscopy":[76],"(SEM).":[77]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-12T09:40:04.860316","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}