{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008956300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.3.423","title":"Age-Related Changes in Heritability of Behavioral Phenotypes Over Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Meta-Analysis","display_name":"Age-Related Changes in Heritability of Behavioral Phenotypes Over Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Meta-Analysis","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008956300","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.3.423","mag":"2008956300","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17564500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1375/twin.10.3.423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.3.423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.3.423","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F566104D2A3111992F9A74D976C13F82/S1832427400007994a.pdf/div-class-title-age-related-changes-in-heritability-of-behavioral-phenotypes-over-adolescence-and-young-adulthood-a-meta-analysis-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197285354","display_name":"Twin Research and Human Genetics","issn_l":"1832-4274","issn":["1832-4274","1839-2628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Twin Research and Human Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F566104D2A3111992F9A74D976C13F82/S1832427400007994a.pdf/div-class-title-age-related-changes-in-heritability-of-behavioral-phenotypes-over-adolescence-and-young-adulthood-a-meta-analysis-div.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046910847","display_name":"Sarah E. Bergen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-0034","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5888-0034"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sarah E. Bergen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0126, United States of America","Department of Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Department of Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia 23298-0126, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104042448","display_name":"Charles O. Gardner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles O. Gardner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011961838","display_name":"Kenneth S. Kendler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-6570","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8689-6570","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0864-4380"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I184840846","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University","ror":"https://ror.org/02nkdxk79","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I184840846"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72019824","display_name":"Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/057xmsr27","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth S. Kendler","raw_affiliation_strings":["Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America; Department of Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","Department of Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America; Department of Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America; Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Human Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72019824"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Virginia Institute for Psychiatric and Behavioral Genetics, Virginia Commonwealth University Medical Center, Richmond, Virginia, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I72019824"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011961838"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I184840846","https://openalex.org/I72019824"],"apc_list":{"value":1665,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1665},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8478,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":456,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.85151515,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"423","last_page":"433"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10261","display_name":"Genetic Associations and Epidemiology","score":0.5601000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1311","display_name":"Genetics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.21960000693798065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10056","display_name":"Neurotransmitter Receptor Influence on Behavior","score":0.05090000107884407,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2804","display_name":"Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heritability","display_name":"heritability","score":0.7919999957084656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/behavioral-phenotypes","display_name":"behavioral phenotypes","score":0.7379999756813049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescence","display_name":"adolescence","score":0.9369999766349792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adulthood","display_name":"early adulthood","score":0.9940000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalizing-problems","display_name":"externalizing problems","score":0.6990000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/anxiety-symptoms","display_name":"anxiety symptoms","score":0.9470000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/depressive-symptoms","display_name":"depressive symptoms","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iq","display_name":"IQ","score":0.8740000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-attitudes","display_name":"social attitudes","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alcohol-consumption","display_name":"alcohol consumption","score":0.9919999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder","display_name":"attention deficit hyperactivity disorder","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genotype-environment-correlation","display_name":"genotype-environment correlation","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-variance","display_name":"genetic variance","score":0.527999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-variance","display_name":"environmental variance","score":0.9330000281333923}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161890455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1503548","display_name":"Heritability","level":2,"score":0.9742007255554199},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95190672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815382","display_name":"Meta-analysis","level":2,"score":0.5665340423583984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169594400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q244775","display_name":"Twin study","level":3,"score":0.5641261339187622},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.549842894077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53500534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1204375","display_name":"Behavioural genetics","level":2,"score":0.49970555305480957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104201883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4681342","display_name":"Additive genetic effects","level":3,"score":0.48682111501693726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C130947863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5533121","display_name":"Gene\u2013environment interaction","level":4,"score":0.4504162669181824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558461103","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q154430","display_name":"Anxiety","level":2,"score":0.44744637608528137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.43598735332489014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99476002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42297","display_name":"Analysis of variance","level":2,"score":0.4132993221282959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.3714761435985565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3493309020996094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.2827575206756592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C135763542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q106016","display_name":"Genotype","level":3,"score":0.24259355664253235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.22445276379585266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.19054394960403442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.10109633207321167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.08731555938720703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000368","descriptor_name":"Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000375","descriptor_name":"Aging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000428","descriptor_name":"Alcohol Drinking","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001007","descriptor_name":"Anxiety","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001289","descriptor_name":"Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001290","descriptor_name":"Attitude","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001519","descriptor_name":"Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002653","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002653","descriptor_name":"Child Behavior Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003071","descriptor_name":"Cognition","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000235","qualifier_name":"genetics","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003863","descriptor_name":"Depression","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008875","descriptor_name":"Middle Aged","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012727","descriptor_name":"Sex Characteristics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012919","descriptor_name":"Social Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012931","descriptor_name":"Social Environment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018433","descriptor_name":"Twin Studies as Topic","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D040941","descriptor_name":"Heredity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1375/twin.10.3.423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.3.423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.3.423","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F566104D2A3111992F9A74D976C13F82/S1832427400007994a.pdf/div-class-title-age-related-changes-in-heritability-of-behavioral-phenotypes-over-adolescence-and-young-adulthood-a-meta-analysis-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197285354","display_name":"Twin Research and Human Genetics","issn_l":"1832-4274","issn":["1832-4274","1839-2628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Twin Research and Human Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17564500","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17564500","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Twin research and human genetics : the official journal of the International Society for Twin Studies","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1375/twin.10.3.423","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.3.423","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1375/twin.10.3.423","pdf_url":"https://www.cambridge.org/core/services/aop-cambridge-core/content/view/F566104D2A3111992F9A74D976C13F82/S1832427400007994a.pdf/div-class-title-age-related-changes-in-heritability-of-behavioral-phenotypes-over-adolescence-and-young-adulthood-a-meta-analysis-div.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S197285354","display_name":"Twin Research and Human Genetics","issn_l":"1832-4274","issn":["1832-4274","1839-2628"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310311721","host_organization_name":"Cambridge University Press","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310311721","https://openalex.org/P4310311702"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Cambridge University Press","University of Cambridge"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Twin Research and Human Genetics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6240000128746033,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/systematic-review","display_name":"Systematic Review"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/meta-analysis","display_name":"Meta-Analysis"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G276764766","display_name":"A Twin-Family Study of Drug Use, Abuse, and Dependence","funder_award_id":"R01DA011287","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2833040670","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"MH-20030","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5179216716","display_name":"The Epidemiology of Mood, Anxiety and Alcohol Disorder","funder_award_id":"R01MH049492","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","funder_display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337346","display_name":"National Institute of Mental Health","ror":"https://ror.org/04xeg9z08"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337347","display_name":"National Institute on Drug Abuse","ror":"https://ror.org/00fq5cm18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008956300.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008956300.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W16166165","https://openalex.org/W1208616976","https://openalex.org/W1480643563","https://openalex.org/W1507330194","https://openalex.org/W1514256295","https://openalex.org/W1567777358","https://openalex.org/W1783878705","https://openalex.org/W1838289455","https://openalex.org/W1965913221","https://openalex.org/W1967025795","https://openalex.org/W1968661649","https://openalex.org/W1972731894","https://openalex.org/W1981879624","https://openalex.org/W1986282185","https://openalex.org/W2000338372","https://openalex.org/W2001056366","https://openalex.org/W2006000765","https://openalex.org/W2008451796","https://openalex.org/W2013104608","https://openalex.org/W2017007844","https://openalex.org/W2018912281","https://openalex.org/W2021586742","https://openalex.org/W2021930047","https://openalex.org/W2022190088","https://openalex.org/W2023912062","https://openalex.org/W2024191308","https://openalex.org/W2024478773","https://openalex.org/W2027038688","https://openalex.org/W2034538316","https://openalex.org/W2044995708","https://openalex.org/W2050019962","https://openalex.org/W2050517579","https://openalex.org/W2054007403","https://openalex.org/W2055248672","https://openalex.org/W2058202832","https://openalex.org/W2066207183","https://openalex.org/W2072129966","https://openalex.org/W2073659070","https://openalex.org/W2074990284","https://openalex.org/W2078251032","https://openalex.org/W2078332794","https://openalex.org/W2092614837","https://openalex.org/W2095221242","https://openalex.org/W2097074714","https://openalex.org/W2118324733","https://openalex.org/W2118465638","https://openalex.org/W2125625276","https://openalex.org/W2126439500","https://openalex.org/W2135668783","https://openalex.org/W2139775379","https://openalex.org/W2152603255","https://openalex.org/W2153501396","https://openalex.org/W2164689073","https://openalex.org/W2166102513","https://openalex.org/W2408390142","https://openalex.org/W2492236884","https://openalex.org/W2756310141","https://openalex.org/W3200707140","https://openalex.org/W4235362736","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6723477770"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7098102603","https://openalex.org/W1964418944","https://openalex.org/W2004764975","https://openalex.org/W2923546461","https://openalex.org/W2116895257","https://openalex.org/W2006000765","https://openalex.org/W2104760484","https://openalex.org/W2107875328","https://openalex.org/W2129573980","https://openalex.org/W2072129966"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"relative":[1],"proportions":[2],"of":[3,18,32,61,132,140,150,171,173,200,204],"genetic":[4,56],"and":[5,66,70,80,117,120,126,168],"environmental":[6,163],"variance":[7,175],"in":[8,23,93,156,162,176,182],"behavioral":[9,43,78,205],"measures":[10,25,172],"have":[11,50],"been":[12],"studied":[13],"extensively.":[14],"A":[15,138],"growing":[16],"body":[17],"literature":[19],"has":[20],"examined":[21,76],"changes":[22,40,134,191],"heritability":[24,39,90,107,133,190,203],"over":[26,207],"time,":[27],"but":[28,129],"we":[29],"are":[30],"unaware":[31],"any":[33],"prior":[34],"efforts":[35],"to":[36,52,95],"assess":[37],"developmental":[38],"for":[41,109,123,135],"multiple":[42,46],"phenotypes":[44],"using":[45],"data":[47],"sources.":[48],"We":[49],"chosen":[51],"explore":[53],"the":[54,64,97,147,169,208],"proportional":[55,160],"influences":[57],"on":[58],"a":[59],"variety":[60,139],"behaviors":[62],"during":[63],"genetically":[65],"environmentally":[67],"labile":[68],"adolescent":[69],"young":[71,193],"adult":[72],"years.":[73],"This":[74],"meta-analysis":[75],"8":[77],"domains":[79],"incorporated":[81],"only":[82],"primary":[83,177],"research":[84,178],"articles":[85],"reporting":[86],"two":[87],"or":[88,159],"more":[89],"time":[91],"points":[92],"order":[94],"minimize":[96],"age-to-age":[98],"error":[99],"variability.":[100],"Linear":[101],"regression":[102],"analyses":[103],"revealed":[104],"significant":[105],"cross-time":[106],"increases":[108,122],"externalizing":[110],"behaviors,":[111],"anxiety":[112],"symptoms,":[113,115],"depressive":[114],"IQ,":[116],"social":[118],"attitudes":[119],"nonsignificant":[121],"alcohol":[124],"consumption,":[125],"nicotine":[127],"initiation,":[128],"no":[130],"evidence":[131],"attention-deficit/hyperactivity":[136],"disorder.":[137],"mechanisms":[141],"may":[142],"underlie":[143],"these":[144,185],"findings":[145],"including":[146],"rising":[148],"importance":[149],"active":[151],"genotype-environment":[152],"correlation,":[153],"an":[154],"increase":[155],"gene":[157],"expression,":[158],"reductions":[161],"variance.":[164],"Additional":[165],"longitudinal":[166],"studies":[167,188],"inclusion":[170],"total":[174],"reports":[179],"will":[180],"aid":[181],"distinguishing":[183],"between":[184],"possibilities.":[186],"Further":[187],"exploring":[189],"beyond":[192],"adulthood":[194],"would":[195],"also":[196],"benefit":[197],"our":[198],"understanding":[199],"factors":[201],"influencing":[202],"traits":[206],"lifespan.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":29},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":38},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":37},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":30},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":34},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":27}],"updated_date":"2026-11-06T12:05:46.655746","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}