{"id":"https://openalex.org/W20088603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20050701-03","title":"The Effect of Teaching Method on Objective Test Scores: Problem-Based Learning Versus Lecture","display_name":"The Effect of Teaching Method on Objective Test Scores: Problem-Based Learning Versus Lecture","publication_year":2005,"publication_date":"2005-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W20088603","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20050701-03","mag":"20088603","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16094788"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.3928/01484834-20050701-03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20050701-03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20050701-03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152990921","display_name":"Journal of Nursing Education","issn_l":"0148-4834","issn":["0148-4834","1938-2421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800624","host_organization_name":"Slack Incorporated (United States)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slack Incorporated (United States)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nursing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068132463","display_name":"Geri W. Beers","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83321563","display_name":"Samford University","ror":"https://ror.org/0040cz635","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83321563"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Geri W. Beers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, USA. gwbeers@samford.edu"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ida V. Moffett School of Nursing, Samford University, Birmingham, Alabama 35229, USA. gwbeers@samford.edu","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83321563"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068132463"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83321563"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":34.8974,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":86,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9959733,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"44","issue":"7","first_page":"305","last_page":"309"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11299","display_name":"Problem and Project Based Learning","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10254","display_name":"Innovations in Medical Education","score":0.0008999999845400453,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11526","display_name":"Innovative Teaching Methods","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/problem-based-learning","display_name":"problem-based learning","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lecture-based-teaching","display_name":"lecture method","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/teaching-methods","display_name":"teaching methods","score":0.7829999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-students","display_name":"nursing students","score":0.953000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/diabetes-education","display_name":"diabetes education","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nursing-education","display_name":"nursing education","score":0.5199999809265137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adult-nursing","display_name":"adult nursing","score":0.6880000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018023364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q425265","display_name":"Significant difference","level":2,"score":0.6418530344963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6399786472320557},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780909375","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1060990","display_name":"Problem-based learning","level":2,"score":0.5723841190338135},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88610354","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1813494","display_name":"Teaching method","level":2,"score":0.5407147407531738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191988596","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628374","display_name":"Null hypothesis","level":2,"score":0.5098665952682495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4854002892971039},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.4395866394042969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3880327045917511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.18953853845596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.15473425388336182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.06709843873977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D001291","descriptor_name":"Attitude of Health Personnel","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002755","descriptor_name":"Choice Behavior","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003920","descriptor_name":"Diabetes Mellitus","qualifier_ui":"Q000451","qualifier_name":"nursing","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004508","descriptor_name":"Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D004508","descriptor_name":"Education, Nursing, Baccalaureate","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D004521","descriptor_name":"Educational Measurement","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005181","descriptor_name":"Faculty, Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000458","qualifier_name":"organization & administration","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013338","descriptor_name":"Students, Nursing","qualifier_ui":"Q000523","qualifier_name":"psychology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D013663","descriptor_name":"Teaching","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015397","descriptor_name":"Program Evaluation","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D015402","descriptor_name":"Nursing Education Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018794","descriptor_name":"Problem-Based Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D018794","descriptor_name":"Problem-Based Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000592","qualifier_name":"standards","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D020380","descriptor_name":"Needs Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D024802","descriptor_name":"Nurse's Role","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.3928/01484834-20050701-03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20050701-03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20050701-03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S152990921","display_name":"Journal of Nursing Education","issn_l":"0148-4834","issn":["0148-4834","1938-2421"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4320800624","host_organization_name":"Slack Incorporated (United States)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4320800624"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Slack Incorporated (United States)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Nursing Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16094788","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16094788","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of nursing education","raw_type":"Comparative Study"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.9901999831199646,"display_name":"Quality education"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19717461","https://openalex.org/W68963803","https://openalex.org/W144463629","https://openalex.org/W274870700","https://openalex.org/W1973219921","https://openalex.org/W1981273247","https://openalex.org/W1992515753","https://openalex.org/W1992870674","https://openalex.org/W1999686937","https://openalex.org/W2034894907","https://openalex.org/W2038494973","https://openalex.org/W2044026357","https://openalex.org/W2048166157","https://openalex.org/W2057206784","https://openalex.org/W2075416894","https://openalex.org/W2075517222","https://openalex.org/W2084602204","https://openalex.org/W2112780789","https://openalex.org/W2131540905","https://openalex.org/W2166556772","https://openalex.org/W2213420338","https://openalex.org/W2275471962","https://openalex.org/W2994370719"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3191051750","https://openalex.org/W4221011680","https://openalex.org/W3111868655","https://openalex.org/W4296833520","https://openalex.org/W2068785672","https://openalex.org/W2738783831","https://openalex.org/W104276182","https://openalex.org/W4380519513","https://openalex.org/W2031520739","https://openalex.org/W3190817444"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"study":[1,145],"investigated":[2],"the":[3,45,49,58,65,71,77,84,88,94,111,117,135,138,147],"effect":[4],"of":[5,12,17,30,67,90,108,116,137,143],"teaching":[6,78,161],"method":[7,162],"on":[8,36,160],"objective":[9,27,156],"test":[10,28,157],"scores":[11,29,115,136,158],"students":[13,31,43,55,81],"in":[14,57,64,83,87,134,155],"a":[15,24],"school":[16],"nursing.":[18],"The":[19,141],"hypothesis":[20],"stated":[21],"there":[22,151],"was":[23,132],"difference":[25,131,154],"between":[26],"who":[32],"were":[33,69,92,103,120],"taught":[34,44,70,93],"content":[35,47,73,96],"diabetes":[37,72],"using":[38,48,74,97,122],"problem-based":[39],"learning":[40],"(PBL)":[41],"and":[42,101,113,127],"same":[46,85,95],"traditional":[50],"lecture":[51,75],"method.":[52],"Junior":[53],"nursing":[54,62],"enrolled":[56,82],"Adult":[59],"Health":[60],"I":[61],"course":[63,86],"fall":[66],"2001":[68],"as":[76],"method,":[79],"while":[80],"spring":[89],"2002":[91],"PBL.":[98],"A":[99],"pretest":[100,112],"posttest":[102,114],"administered":[104],"to":[105],"both":[106],"groups":[107,119],"students.":[109],"Both":[110],"two":[118,139],"compared":[121],"an":[123],"independent":[124],"t":[125],"test,":[126],"no":[128,153],"statistically":[129],"significant":[130],"found":[133],"groups.":[140],"results":[142],"this":[144],"support":[146],"null":[148],"hypothesis:":[149],"that":[150],"is":[152],"based":[159],"(lecture":[163],"versus":[164],"PBL).":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
