{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008809501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1998.133.1","title":"Introduction Probing the background","display_name":"Introduction Probing the background","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008809501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1998.133.1","mag":"2008809501"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1515/ijsl.1998.133.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1998.133.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1998.133.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58311177","display_name":"International Journal of the Sociology of Language","issn_l":"0165-2516","issn":["0165-2516","1613-3668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of the Sociology of Language","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059900930","display_name":"Gabrielle Varro","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"GABRIELLE VARRO","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054239269","display_name":"Sally Boyd","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"SALLY BOYD","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2400,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":2712},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32300224,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"133","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"30"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13727","display_name":"Linguistic and Sociocultural Studies","score":0.6079000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3310","display_name":"Linguistics and Language"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11648","display_name":"Diaspora, migration, transnational identity","score":0.11909999698400497,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13795","display_name":"Language, Communication, and Linguistic Studies","score":0.08150000125169754,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3315","display_name":"Communication"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/american-expatriates","display_name":"American expatriates","score":0.7689999938011169},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bilingualism","display_name":"bilingualism","score":0.7620000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biculturalism","display_name":"biculturalism","score":0.8809999823570251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mixed-couples","display_name":"mixed couples","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/france","display_name":"France","score":0.5730000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scandinavia","display_name":"Scandinavia","score":0.9300000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/everyday-life","display_name":"everyday life","score":0.4090000092983246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-gap","display_name":"research gaps","score":0.4189999997615814}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780589192","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7285140","display_name":"Raising (metalworking)","level":2,"score":0.7106210589408875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.6229621171951294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.5884591341018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107993555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1662673","display_name":"Gender studies","level":1,"score":0.42708703875541687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.3599492609500885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.3578718900680542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.3032776117324829},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.14113128185272217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1515/ijsl.1998.133.1","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1998.133.1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1515/ijsl.1998.133.1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S58311177","display_name":"International Journal of the Sociology of Language","issn_l":"0165-2516","issn":["0165-2516","1613-3668"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","erih-plus","jufo-3","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310313990","host_organization_name":"De Gruyter","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310313990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["De Gruyter"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Journal of the Sociology of Language","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W272489589","https://openalex.org/W2041502579","https://openalex.org/W2154677397","https://openalex.org/W1986273385","https://openalex.org/W2613699411","https://openalex.org/W1979085164","https://openalex.org/W7011128328","https://openalex.org/W2186987806","https://openalex.org/W636351197","https://openalex.org/W7066579442"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,62],"issue":[1],"editors":[2],"draw":[3],"the":[4,12,24,54,60,89,93],"sociological,":[5],"historical,":[6],"political,":[7],"and":[8,41,44,70,81,87],"linguistic\r\nbackdrop":[9],"against":[10],"which":[11],"experience":[13],"of":[14,23],"Americans":[15],"in":[16,36,48,59,68,96],"Europe":[17],"should":[18],"be\r\nread,":[19],"both":[20],"as":[21,28,45],"pari":[22],"local":[25],"scenery":[26],"(living":[27],"mixed":[29],"couples,":[30],"or":[31],"as\r\nAmerican":[32],"couples":[33],"permanently":[34],"established":[35],"a":[37],"European":[38],"country,":[39],"raising\r\nbilingual":[40],"bicultural":[42],"children),":[43],"individuals":[46],"who":[47],"some":[49],"instances\r\nare":[50],"seen":[51],"to":[52],"reflect":[53],"particular":[55],"Status":[56],"ofthe":[57,73],"US":[58],"worid":[61],"authors\r\nconcentrate":[63],"mainly":[64],"on":[65,77],"data":[66],"cottected":[67],"France":[69],"Scandinavia,":[71],"where\r\nmost":[72],"relatively":[74],"scarce":[75],"material":[76],"Americans'":[78],"daily":[79],"lives":[80],"language\r\nuse":[82],"abroad":[83],"can":[84],"be":[85],"found,":[86],"discuss":[88],"possible":[90],"reasons":[91],"for":[92],"lack":[94],"of\r\nresearch":[95],"thisfield":[97]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}