{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008790992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339209515984","title":"Lesbian health care research: A review of the literature from 1970 to 1990","display_name":"Lesbian health care research: A review of the literature from 1970 to 1990","publication_year":1992,"publication_date":"1992-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008790992","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339209515984","mag":"2008790992","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1587786"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/07399339209515984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339209515984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339209515984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130637843","display_name":"Health Care For Women International","issn_l":"0739-9332","issn":["0739-9332","1096-4665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Care for Women International","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"review","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082101161","display_name":"Patricia E. Stevens","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I180670191","display_name":"University of California, San Francisco","ror":"https://ror.org/043mz5j54","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Patricia E. Stevens","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mental Health, Community, and Administrative Nursing School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mental Health, Community, and Administrative Nursing School of Nursing, University of California, San Francisco","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5082101161"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I180670191"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0878,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":127,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.84848485,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"2","first_page":"91","last_page":"120"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10156","display_name":"LGBTQ Health, Identity, and Policy","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12275","display_name":"Gender and Feminist Studies","score":0.0005000000237487257,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3318","display_name":"Gender Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12066","display_name":"Obesity and Health Practices","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3611","display_name":"Pharmacy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lesbians","display_name":"lesbians","score":0.8669999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-professionals-attitudes","display_name":"clinician attitudes","score":0.8889999985694885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prejudice","display_name":"prejudice","score":0.503000020980835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care-discrimination","display_name":"health care discrimination","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coming-out","display_name":"coming out","score":0.7549999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/delayed-healthcare-seeking","display_name":"delayed care seeking","score":0.7839999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-provider-interaction","display_name":"patient-provider interaction","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-care","display_name":"quality of care","score":0.3449999988079071},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.4819999933242798}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780540011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6649","display_name":"Lesbian","level":2,"score":0.8451865315437317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781164112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3858303","display_name":"Intimidation","level":2,"score":0.8024411201477051},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780666240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1136859","display_name":"Humiliation","level":2,"score":0.6756017804145813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.6467498540878296},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5629429817199707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159110408","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q121176","display_name":"Nursing","level":1,"score":0.41513246297836304},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.39129191637039185},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.27621573209762573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.11710786819458008},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11171543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41630","display_name":"Psychoanalysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006302","descriptor_name":"Health Services Research","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006716","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006716","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006716","descriptor_name":"Homosexuality","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011287","descriptor_name":"Prejudice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011287","descriptor_name":"Prejudice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011287","descriptor_name":"Prejudice","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016387","descriptor_name":"Women's Health","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/07399339209515984","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339209515984","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/07399339209515984","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S130637843","display_name":"Health Care For Women International","issn_l":"0739-9332","issn":["0739-9332","1096-4665"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-40","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health Care for Women International","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:1587786","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/1587786","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Health care for women international","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.9391000270843506,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities"},{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.6025999784469604,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5","score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Gender equality"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":71,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1890197","https://openalex.org/W140343024","https://openalex.org/W583153989","https://openalex.org/W592074489","https://openalex.org/W644487001","https://openalex.org/W658723620","https://openalex.org/W1518783939","https://openalex.org/W1544860282","https://openalex.org/W1569386080","https://openalex.org/W1595745427","https://openalex.org/W1644777685","https://openalex.org/W1662050124","https://openalex.org/W1851712239","https://openalex.org/W1966539958","https://openalex.org/W1977281739","https://openalex.org/W1978409795","https://openalex.org/W1978661192","https://openalex.org/W1979200747","https://openalex.org/W1979551479","https://openalex.org/W1979937981","https://openalex.org/W1980665601","https://openalex.org/W1988347239","https://openalex.org/W1990830319","https://openalex.org/W1990926201","https://openalex.org/W1993632391","https://openalex.org/W2009398099","https://openalex.org/W2011512829","https://openalex.org/W2016028423","https://openalex.org/W2020883397","https://openalex.org/W2023367825","https://openalex.org/W2024175561","https://openalex.org/W2026146835","https://openalex.org/W2027797321","https://openalex.org/W2028362854","https://openalex.org/W2030467600","https://openalex.org/W2030924037","https://openalex.org/W2033210821","https://openalex.org/W2035229339","https://openalex.org/W2037619122","https://openalex.org/W2044867119","https://openalex.org/W2051557338","https://openalex.org/W2060043547","https://openalex.org/W2062016966","https://openalex.org/W2063571264","https://openalex.org/W2070165343","https://openalex.org/W2074108488","https://openalex.org/W2092465570","https://openalex.org/W2100516915","https://openalex.org/W2123711538","https://openalex.org/W2150179092","https://openalex.org/W2151940766","https://openalex.org/W2170826499","https://openalex.org/W2318016041","https://openalex.org/W2319238912","https://openalex.org/W2323604372","https://openalex.org/W2396324524","https://openalex.org/W2407176109","https://openalex.org/W2411581327","https://openalex.org/W2417762589","https://openalex.org/W2432799692","https://openalex.org/W2434437751","https://openalex.org/W2436825795","https://openalex.org/W2470693251","https://openalex.org/W2802874377","https://openalex.org/W4239963022","https://openalex.org/W4242049653","https://openalex.org/W4250428126","https://openalex.org/W4253029776","https://openalex.org/W4255552197","https://openalex.org/W4289254532","https://openalex.org/W4291199513"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2430806228","https://openalex.org/W176269191","https://openalex.org/W2100516915","https://openalex.org/W2020883397","https://openalex.org/W2055194069","https://openalex.org/W4246594493","https://openalex.org/W4233207867","https://openalex.org/W2132554884","https://openalex.org/W2897088828","https://openalex.org/W2063659077"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"author":[1],"critically":[2],"examines":[3],"the":[4,14,25,108],"research":[5,15,133],"about":[6,16,41,134],"health":[7,20,60,82,103,136],"care":[8,21,61,104,137],"providers'":[9],"attitudes":[10],"toward":[11],"lesbians":[12,34,91],"and":[13,35,39,52,54,89,96,113,125,129],"lesbians'":[17],"experiences":[18],"in":[19,59],"encounters.":[22],"Results":[23],"of":[24,33,65,74,87,94,118],"review":[26],"suggest":[27],"that":[28],"caregivers":[29],"hold":[30],"prejudiced":[31],"views":[32],"are":[36,115,120,127,138],"generally":[37],"condemnatory":[38],"ignorant":[40],"their":[42,57,66,75,100],"lesbian":[43,67,135],"clients.":[44],"Lesbians":[45],"frequently":[46],"interpret":[47],"caregivers'":[48],"behaviors":[49],"as":[50],"hostile":[51],"rejecting":[53],"fear":[55],"for":[56,123,131],"safety":[58],"interactions.":[62],"Upon":[63],"disclosure":[64],"identity,":[68],"many":[69],"have":[70],"been":[71],"mistreated.":[72],"Because":[73],"negative":[76],"experiences,":[77],"they":[78],"often":[79],"delay":[80],"seeking":[81],"care.":[83],"Rather":[84],"than":[85],"conditions":[86],"respect":[88],"regard,":[90],"report":[92],"atmospheres":[93],"intimidation":[95],"humiliation,":[97],"which":[98],"encumber":[99],"interactions":[101],"with":[102],"providers.":[105],"Tables":[106],"outlining":[107],"study":[109],"foci,":[110],"samples,":[111],"methods,":[112],"findings":[114,119],"provided.":[116],"Ramifications":[117],"discussed,":[121],"implications":[122],"practice":[124],"policy":[126],"identified,":[128],"directions":[130],"future":[132],"suggested.":[139]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}