{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008779243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093564","title":"A comparison of the use of direct and indirect phrasing in personality questionnaires.","display_name":"A comparison of the use of direct and indirect phrasing in personality questionnaires.","publication_year":1947,"publication_date":"1947-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008779243","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093564","mag":"2008779243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0093564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764583119","display_name":"The Psychological Monographs","issn_l":"0096-9753","issn":["0096-9753"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Monographs","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113839106","display_name":"Albert Ellis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Albert Ellis","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5113839106"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5093,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.53177258,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"61","issue":"3","first_page":"i","last_page":"41"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12848","display_name":"Psychological Testing and Assessment","score":0.8471999764442444,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3202","display_name":"Applied Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10467","display_name":"Psychometric Methodologies and Testing","score":0.07039999961853027,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11040","display_name":"Personality Traits and Psychology","score":0.07000000029802322,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/personality-tests","display_name":"personality tests","score":0.902999997138977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/questionnaire-wording","display_name":"questionnaire wording","score":0.5600000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/response-bias","display_name":"response bias","score":0.5649999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/self-report-measures","display_name":"self-report measures","score":0.30399999022483826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187288502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q641118","display_name":"Personality","level":2,"score":0.6059732437133789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5601971745491028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70410870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199906","display_name":"Clinical psychology","level":1,"score":0.3919324278831482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.3285692036151886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.29048430919647217}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037/h0093564","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093564","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/h0093564","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764583119","display_name":"The Psychological Monographs","issn_l":"0096-9753","issn":["0096-9753"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Psychological Monographs","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.46000000834465027,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1533179050","https://openalex.org/W1982292758","https://openalex.org/W2028944185","https://openalex.org/W2152427863","https://openalex.org/W2799873608","https://openalex.org/W3214195910"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967042131","https://openalex.org/W1971060742","https://openalex.org/W2099940546","https://openalex.org/W2040583639","https://openalex.org/W2084160143","https://openalex.org/W1971283347","https://openalex.org/W7053426812","https://openalex.org/W4231923395","https://openalex.org/W2156839387","https://openalex.org/W2003654441"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}