{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008773109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-197707000-00015","title":"Computer Processing of CT Images","display_name":"Computer Processing of CT Images","publication_year":1977,"publication_date":"1977-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008773109","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-197707000-00015","mag":"2008773109","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/615956"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1227/00006123-197707000-00015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-197707000-00015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-197707000-00015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111727011","display_name":"Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0148-396X","issn":["0148-396X","1081-1281","1524-4040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gregory N. Larsen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gregory N. Larsen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering and Advanced Automation Program, College of Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering and Advanced Automation Program, College of Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110010566","display_name":"William V. Glenn","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801202167","display_name":"MemorialCare Long Beach Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/021kgjd57","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801202167","https://openalex.org/I4210125374"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210111322","display_name":"Long Beach Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02rt3gt49","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210111322","https://openalex.org/I4210125374"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William Glenn","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Long Beach Memorial Hospital, Long Beach, California 90801"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Long Beach Memorial Hospital, Long Beach, California 90801","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801202167","https://openalex.org/I4210111322"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109178815","display_name":"Pulla R. S. Kishore","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128618","display_name":"University of Kansas Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/036c9yv20","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. R. S. Kishore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66103"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas 66103","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128618"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Kenneth Davis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I136199984","display_name":"Harvard University","ror":"https://ror.org/03vek6s52","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I136199984"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210087915","display_name":"Massachusetts General Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/002pd6e78","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210087915","https://openalex.org/I48633490"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth Davis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02114","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I136199984","https://openalex.org/I4210087915"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085698512","display_name":"William D. McFarland","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"William McFarland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering and Advanced Automation Program, College of Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering and Advanced Automation Program, College of Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109168432","display_name":"Samuel J. Dwyer","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samuel J. Dwyer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Bioengineering and Advanced Automation Program, College of Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Bioengineering and Advanced Automation Program, College of Engineering, University of Missouri-Columbia, Columbia, Missouri 65201","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7353,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71163825,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":92},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"73","last_page":"79"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.6869999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10522","display_name":"Medical Imaging Techniques and Applications","score":0.22139999270439148,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.014800000004470348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computed-tomography","display_name":"computed tomography","score":0.8579999804496765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ct-image-processing","display_name":"CT image processing","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-visualization","display_name":"image visualization","score":0.7440000176429749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coronal-reconstruction","display_name":"coronal reconstruction","score":0.7590000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-enhancement","display_name":"image enhancement","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"feature extraction","score":0.9929999709129333}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.7389681339263916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7058935165405273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6149717569351196},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6107024550437927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13483470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1470152","display_name":"Coronal plane","level":2,"score":0.5440790057182312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36464697","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q451553","display_name":"Visualization","level":2,"score":0.5427851676940918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991791887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q27788695","display_name":"Computer image","level":2,"score":0.5155458450317383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163716698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q841267","display_name":"Tomography","level":2,"score":0.4506171941757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.44707340002059937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.38961684703826904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.37440621852874756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527891","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1120908","display_name":"Medical physics","level":1,"score":0.3357856869697571},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24292242527008057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126838900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q77604","display_name":"Radiology","level":1,"score":0.2382061779499054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014057","descriptor_name":"Tomography, X-Ray Computed","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1227/00006123-197707000-00015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-197707000-00015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1227/00006123-197707000-00015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S111727011","display_name":"Neurosurgery","issn_l":"0148-396X","issn":["0148-396X","1081-1281","1524-4040"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-2","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:615956","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/615956","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Neurosurgery","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566849307","https://openalex.org/W2257068837","https://openalex.org/W2607256834","https://openalex.org/W2082465754","https://openalex.org/W2355105404","https://openalex.org/W2376771841","https://openalex.org/W984485753","https://openalex.org/W2500199796","https://openalex.org/W787607623","https://openalex.org/W2963521652"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computerized":[0],"tomography":[1],"(CT)":[2],"images":[3],"are":[4,11],"created":[5],"by":[6],"computer":[7,15,37],"and":[8,36,51],"as":[9],"such":[10],"inherently":[12],"amenable":[13],"to":[14],"image":[16,32,60],"processing":[17,61],"techniques.":[18],"Advances":[19],"have":[20],"been":[21],"made":[22],"in":[23,59],"the":[24,40],"areas":[25],"of":[26,39,48],"alternative":[27],"visualization":[28],"(coronal":[29],"views,":[30],"etc.),":[31],"enhancement,":[33],"feature":[34],"extraction,":[35],"analysis":[38],"extracted":[41],"information.":[42],"Further":[43],"advances":[44,58],"await":[45],"imaginative":[46],"application":[47],"these":[49],"techniques":[50],"time;":[52],"others":[53],"will":[54],"depend":[55],"upon":[56],"necessary":[57],"methods.":[62]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}