{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008761818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.30.5.617","title":"What do children feel guilty about? Developmental and gender differences.","display_name":"What do children feel guilty about? Developmental and gender differences.","publication_year":1994,"publication_date":"1994-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008761818","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.30.5.617","mag":"2008761818"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1037//0012-1649.30.5.617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.30.5.617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.30.5.617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087533071","display_name":"CHRISTOPHER R. WILLIAMS","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-1591","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8736-1591"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I12912129","display_name":"Northeastern University","ror":"https://ror.org/04t5xt781","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Williams","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northeastern U, Dept of Psychology, Boston, MA, US"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northeastern U, Dept of Psychology, Boston, MA, US","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I12912129"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109305723","display_name":"Jane Allin Bybee","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jane Bybee","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0958,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.94975748,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"30","issue":"5","first_page":"617","last_page":"623"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12313","display_name":"Emotions and Moral Behavior","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10182","display_name":"Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12551","display_name":"Forgiveness and Related Behaviors","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/guilt","display_name":"guilt","score":0.9620000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adolescents","display_name":"adolescents","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-differences","display_name":"gender differences","score":0.9350000023841858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/developmental-differences","display_name":"developmental differences","score":0.8370000123977661},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parental-guilt","display_name":"parental guilt","score":0.6549999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/romantic-relationships","display_name":"romantic relationships","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/truancy","display_name":"truancy","score":0.7360000014305115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/externalizing-problems","display_name":"externalizing problems","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internalizing-problems","display_name":"internalizing problems","score":0.6830000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/moral-emotions","display_name":"moral emotions","score":0.45100000500679016}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.8587397336959839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.6911039352416992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2991793063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131774","display_name":"Adolescent development","level":2,"score":0.41813206672668457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993937534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Childhood development","level":2,"score":0.4128724932670593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109260823","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407784","display_name":"Child development","level":2,"score":0.410220205783844}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1037//0012-1649.30.5.617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.30.5.617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037//0012-1649.30.5.617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"doi:10.1037/0012-1649.30.5.617","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.30.5.617","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1037/0012-1649.30.5.617","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S126635229","display_name":"Developmental Psychology","issn_l":"0012-1649","issn":["0012-1649","1939-0599"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320262","host_organization_name":"American Psychological Association","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320262"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["American Psychological Association"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Developmental Psychology","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W86554200","https://openalex.org/W104670754","https://openalex.org/W642778407","https://openalex.org/W1831475266","https://openalex.org/W1965775807","https://openalex.org/W1976618806","https://openalex.org/W1978431764","https://openalex.org/W1983107985","https://openalex.org/W1984822095","https://openalex.org/W1999333486","https://openalex.org/W2008985596","https://openalex.org/W2029402421","https://openalex.org/W2034801880","https://openalex.org/W2036081212","https://openalex.org/W2046548090","https://openalex.org/W2051246413","https://openalex.org/W2056199791","https://openalex.org/W2058144291","https://openalex.org/W2058194084","https://openalex.org/W2071361322","https://openalex.org/W2076192758","https://openalex.org/W2087614102","https://openalex.org/W2087661106","https://openalex.org/W2094344350","https://openalex.org/W2107649386","https://openalex.org/W3143515237"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2205451580","https://openalex.org/W2125465079","https://openalex.org/W2394405869","https://openalex.org/W1658696534","https://openalex.org/W361523940","https://openalex.org/W2255015473","https://openalex.org/W1975068169","https://openalex.org/W1997273111","https://openalex.org/W4233940830","https://openalex.org/W2378501054"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Content":[0],"analyses":[1],"of":[2,14,34,41,55,80,103,152],"240":[3],"(123":[4],"male,":[5],"117":[6],"female)":[7],"5th,":[8],"8th,":[9],"and":[10,22,30,43,74,87,119,154],"11th":[11],"graders'":[12],"descriptions":[13],"guilt-producing":[15],"events":[16],"indicate":[17],"that":[18,59],"the":[19,53,62,90,101,130],"situations,":[20],"individuals,":[21],"specific":[23],"incidents":[24,110],"evoking":[25],"guilt":[26,37,56,68,106,115,140,149],"vary":[27],"across":[28],"grade":[29,50,99],"gender.":[31],"The":[32],"percentage":[33,102],"students":[35,138,147],"mentioning":[36,114],"over":[38,57,116,123,141],"inaction,":[39],"neglect":[40],"responsibilities,":[42],"failure":[44],"to":[45],"attain":[46],"ideals":[47],"increases":[48],"with":[49,136],"level":[51],"as":[52],"prevalence":[54],"situations":[58],"are":[60,84],"not":[61],"students'":[63],"fault":[64],"declines.":[65],"With":[66],"development,":[67],"evoked":[69],"by":[70],"extended":[71],"family":[72],"members":[73],"siblings":[75],"is":[76],"less":[77],"prevalent,":[78,86],"mentions":[79],"boy-":[81],"or":[82],"girlfriends":[83],"more":[85,145],"parents":[88],"remain":[89],"individuals":[91],"who":[92],"most":[93],"frequently":[94],"engender":[95],"guilt.":[96],"At":[97],"higher":[98],"levels,":[100],"subjects":[104],"reporting":[105],"from":[107],"agressive,":[108],"externalizing":[109,142],"declines,":[111],"whereas":[112,144],"those":[113],"internal":[117],"thoughts":[118],"inconsiderateness":[120],"increases.":[121],"Guilt":[122],"flouting":[124],"rules":[125],"(e.g.,":[126],"truancy)":[127],"peaks":[128],"at":[129],"8th":[131],"grade.":[132],"More":[133],"male":[134],"compared":[135],"female":[137,146],"reports":[139,148],"behaviors,":[143],"violating":[150],"norms":[151],"compassion":[153],"trust":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
