{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008697389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1975.tb01126.x","title":"CITY\u2010SIZE MODELS AND THE ECONOMIC BASE: A RECENT CONTROVERSY","display_name":"CITY\u2010SIZE MODELS AND THE ECONOMIC BASE: A RECENT CONTROVERSY","publication_year":1975,"publication_date":"1975-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008697389","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1975.tb01126.x","mag":"2008697389"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9787.1975.tb01126.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1975.tb01126.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1975.tb01126.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65528657","display_name":"Journal of Regional Science","issn_l":"0022-4146","issn":["0022-4146","1467-9787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Regional Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103999870","display_name":"John B. Parr","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John B. Parr","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Regional Science and Geography, University of Pennsylvania, Assistant Professor of Geography, University of British Columbia, and Ph.D. candidate in Geography, University of British Columbia, respectively"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Regional Science and Geography, University of Pennsylvania, Assistant Professor of Geography, University of British Columbia, and Ph.D. candidate in Geography, University of British Columbia, respectively","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074494968","display_name":"Kenneth G. Denike","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kenneth G. Denike","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Regional Science and Geography, University of Pennsylvania, Assistant Professor of Geography, University of British Columbia, and Ph.D. candidate in Geography, University of British Columbia, respectively"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Regional Science and Geography, University of Pennsylvania, Assistant Professor of Geography, University of British Columbia, and Ph.D. candidate in Geography, University of British Columbia, respectively","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078738710","display_name":"Gordon F. Mulligan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-0144","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0485-0144"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I79576946","display_name":"University of Pennsylvania","ror":"https://ror.org/00b30xv10","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Mulligan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Associate Professor of Regional Science and Geography, University of Pennsylvania, Assistant Professor of Geography, University of British Columbia, and Ph.D. candidate in Geography, University of British Columbia, respectively"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Associate Professor of Regional Science and Geography, University of Pennsylvania, Assistant Professor of Geography, University of British Columbia, and Ph.D. candidate in Geography, University of British Columbia, respectively","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490","https://openalex.org/I79576946"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3730,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3730},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":13.2193,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":53,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98109656,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11014","display_name":"Regional Economics and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14051","display_name":"Regional Economic and Spatial Analysis","score":0.0003000000142492354,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12483","display_name":"Global Urban Networks and Dynamics","score":0.00019999999494757503,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3322","display_name":"Urban Studies"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-base","display_name":"economic base","score":0.8169999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/central-place-theory","display_name":"central place theory","score":0.9079999923706055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/urban-hierarchy","display_name":"urban hierarchy","score":0.38100001215934753}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018669867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49088","display_name":"Columbia university","level":2,"score":0.7234140038490295},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122098685","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817121","display_name":"Regional geography","level":3,"score":0.719328761100769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142262419","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q852459","display_name":"Mulligan","level":2,"score":0.5141932964324951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.47261643409729004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87427459","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12831143","display_name":"Human geography","level":2,"score":0.4547653794288635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161191863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199655","display_name":"Library science","level":1,"score":0.3296169638633728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2551692724227905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26271046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187097","display_name":"Economic geography","level":1,"score":0.2410184144973755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29595303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165650","display_name":"Media studies","level":1,"score":0.17956846952438354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1467-9787.1975.tb01126.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1975.tb01126.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9787.1975.tb01126.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S65528657","display_name":"Journal of Regional Science","issn_l":"0022-4146","issn":["0022-4146","1467-9787"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Regional Science","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:CiteSeerX.psu:10.1.1.919.4361","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/summary?doi=10.1.1.919.4361","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Gordon_Mulligan/publication/230147323_CITYSIZE_MODELS_AND_THE_ECONOMIC_BASE_A_RECENT_CONTROVERSY/links/53e1832c0cf2d79877a9ca2c.pdf","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5142999887466431,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974502169","https://openalex.org/W2000691273","https://openalex.org/W2009124915","https://openalex.org/W2028672920","https://openalex.org/W2043502220","https://openalex.org/W2078044155","https://openalex.org/W2130039566","https://openalex.org/W2136529838","https://openalex.org/W2153027881"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2130039566","https://openalex.org/W4254273012","https://openalex.org/W2043669816","https://openalex.org/W2340732787","https://openalex.org/W145341771","https://openalex.org/W1972266727","https://openalex.org/W7113712352","https://openalex.org/W2025002383","https://openalex.org/W3081049474","https://openalex.org/W2031024911"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Of":[0],"the":[1,9,28,47],"various":[2],"models":[3,24],"of":[4,8,30,49],"city":[5,31],"size,":[6],"two":[7],"most":[10],"important":[11],"are":[12,25],"those":[13],"proposed":[14],"by":[15],"Dacey":[16],"[4]":[17],"and":[18,20,38,51],"Beckmann":[19],"McPherson":[21],"[a].":[22],"Both":[23],"concerned":[26],"with":[27],"derivation":[29],"populations":[32],"in":[33],"a":[34],"central":[35],"place":[36],"system":[37],"assume":[39],"that":[40],"all":[41],"cities":[42],"owe":[43],"their":[44,54],"existence":[45],"to":[46,53],"provision":[48],"goods":[50],"services":[52],"respective":[55]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}