{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008685934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","title":"Is ethical leadership and strategic leadership a dilemma? A descriptive survey","display_name":"Is ethical leadership and strategic leadership a dilemma? A descriptive survey","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008685934","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","mag":"2008685934"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811016016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"diamond","oa_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811016016/pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023245872","display_name":"Hasan Tutar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-1464","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8383-1464"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I103703290","display_name":"Sakarya University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttnw109","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hasan Tutar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sakarya University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Esentepe Campus, Sakarya, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sakarya University, Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences Esentepe Campus, Sakarya, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I103703290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102711146","display_name":"Mehmet Alt\u0131n\u00f6z","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-1123","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3029-1123","https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8636-7206"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mehmet Alt\u0131n\u00f6z","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hacettepe University, Vocational School of Social Sciences Campus Opera, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hacettepe University, Vocational School of Social Sciences Campus Opera, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090357953","display_name":"Demet \u00c7ak\u0131ro\u011flu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-7062","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3959-7062"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","display_name":"Hacettepe University","ror":"https://ror.org/04kwvgz42","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Demet \u00c7ak\u0131ro\u011flu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Hacettepe University, Vocational School of Social Sciences Campus Opera, Ankara, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Hacettepe University, Vocational School of Social Sciences Campus Opera, Ankara, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5102711146"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.9264,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":28,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9054505,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"24","issue":null,"first_page":"1378","last_page":"1388"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.8105000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11058","display_name":"Ethics in Business and Education","score":0.8105000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12751","display_name":"Leadership and Management in Organizations","score":0.17720000445842743,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14356","display_name":"Organizational Leadership and Management Strategies","score":0.0034000000450760126,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1408","display_name":"Strategy and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-leadership","display_name":"ethical leadership","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/strategic-leadership","display_name":"strategic leadership","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ethical-dilemmas","display_name":"ethical dilemmas","score":0.4819999933242798},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/organizational-ethics","display_name":"organizational ethics","score":0.5559999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/competitive-strategy","display_name":"competitive strategy","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/corporate-image","display_name":"corporate image","score":0.48899999260902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perceived-leadership","display_name":"leadership perceptions","score":0.5109999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code-of-ethics","display_name":"code of ethics","score":0.574999988079071}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157298493","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5403411","display_name":"Ethical leadership","level":2,"score":0.7763147354125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127576917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q624630","display_name":"Competitor analysis","level":2,"score":0.5633683204650879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184214880","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7621842","display_name":"Strategic leadership","level":3,"score":0.54494708776474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.5298521518707275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128268270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2264133","display_name":"Ethical code","level":2,"score":0.4668242335319519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7225491","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2697537","display_name":"Leadership studies","level":3,"score":0.4465213418006897},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778496695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254128","display_name":"Dilemma","level":2,"score":0.43332284688949585},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68489960","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2370659","display_name":"Transactional leadership","level":2,"score":0.42982712388038635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.4288364350795746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119232533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q873451","display_name":"Business ethics","level":2,"score":0.41373783349990845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107309635","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q484275","display_name":"Leadership","level":3,"score":0.41066694259643555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3518269658088684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197386563","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6508686","display_name":"Leadership style","level":2,"score":0.3446443974971771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.3333209753036499},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.16792824864387512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811016016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openaccess.hacettepe.edu.tr:11655/22080","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11655/22080","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402578","display_name":"Hacettepe University Institutional Repository (hacettepe.edu.tr)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I66514158","host_organization_name":"Hacettepe University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66514158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.09.073","pdf_url":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1877042811016016/pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S104917558","display_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","issn_l":"1877-0428","issn":["1877-0428"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","jufo-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008685934.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008685934.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W162628568","https://openalex.org/W193699643","https://openalex.org/W1507139855","https://openalex.org/W1516378397","https://openalex.org/W1574562613","https://openalex.org/W1965015235","https://openalex.org/W1968402593","https://openalex.org/W1981243995","https://openalex.org/W2028179265","https://openalex.org/W2042293002","https://openalex.org/W2067708941","https://openalex.org/W2074921561","https://openalex.org/W2081565467","https://openalex.org/W2096331288","https://openalex.org/W2141226948","https://openalex.org/W2624721251","https://openalex.org/W3127862564","https://openalex.org/W4231805140"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1509383837","https://openalex.org/W3196666388","https://openalex.org/W2774288996","https://openalex.org/W2982247814","https://openalex.org/W2903262018","https://openalex.org/W4408528090","https://openalex.org/W3043229695","https://openalex.org/W2802810329","https://openalex.org/W2164606847","https://openalex.org/W152776940"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"necessity":[1],"with":[2,81,147,235],"regard":[3,236],"to":[4,46,209,237,241],"carrying":[5],"out":[6,285],"all":[7,157,233],"organizational":[8,30,182],"activities":[9],"within":[10,50],"the":[11,14,19,26,29,33,51,54,60,71,75,82,93,105,109,116,120,148,152,165,188,197,200,204,211,214,221,242,245,258,263,266,269,278,281,293,298],"framework":[12,52],"of":[13,16,28,53,56,151,168,177,190,199,224,244,262,268,280],"code":[15],"ethics":[17],"brings":[18],"ethical":[20,83,106,117,131,149,175,181,184,201,259,294],"leadership":[21,66,84,107,111,132,136,153,216,260,271,295,300],"fact":[22],"into":[23,41],"question.":[24],"When":[25],"influence":[27],"leader":[31,122],"upon":[32],"company":[34],"image,":[35],"identity":[36],"and":[37,108,133,161,180,187,226,229,265,297],"prestige":[38],"is":[39,207,250,254,274,288],"taken":[40],"account,":[42],"it":[43,206,249],"becomes":[44],"crucial":[45],"develop":[47],"competitive":[48],"strategies":[49],"codes":[55],"ethics.":[57],"However":[58],"here":[59],"questions":[61],"like":[62],"\u201cto":[63],"adapt":[64],"strategic":[65,110,121,135,215,270,299],"which":[67],"should":[68],"relatively":[69],"have":[70],"upper":[72],"hand":[73],"on":[74,203],"competitors":[76],"by":[77,277],"determining":[78],"competition":[79,126,140,145],"strategy":[80,178],"principles?,":[85],"Is":[86],"there":[87,253,287],"a":[88,124,134,138,255,289],"dilemma?,":[89],"Or":[90],"they":[91],"are":[92,194],"processes":[94],"that":[95,218,252,286],"complement":[96],"each":[97],"other?":[98],"become":[99],"crucial.":[100],"In":[101,171],"other":[102],"words,":[103],"could":[104,154],"be":[112,119,155],"considered":[113,156,195],"together?":[114],"Could":[115],"leaders":[118],"having":[123,137],"high":[125,139],"responsibility":[127,141],"as":[128],"well.":[129],"Whether":[130],"under":[142],"an":[143],"intense":[144],"environment":[146],"dimension":[150,176],"together,":[158],"their":[159],"differentiation":[160],"integration":[162],"points":[163],"constitute":[164],"primary":[166],"objective":[167],"this":[169,172],"research.":[170],"research":[173],"while":[174],"development":[179],"climate,":[183],"business":[185],"transaction":[186],"issue":[189],"constituting":[191],"working":[192],"order":[193],"in":[196,232],"context":[198],"leadership,":[202],"hand,":[205],"intended":[208],"determined":[210,276],"difference":[212,256],"between":[213,257,292],"perceptions":[217,261,296],"act":[219],"from":[220],"organization's":[222],"concern":[223],"profitability":[225],"being":[227],"long-termed":[228],"position":[230],"identification":[231],"cases":[234],"its":[238],"competitors.":[239],"According":[240],"results":[243,279],"analysis":[246,283],"carried":[247,284],"out,":[248],"understood":[251],"sample":[264],"averages":[267],"perception.":[272],"It":[273],"also":[275],"correlation":[282],"negative":[290],"relation":[291],"perceptions.":[301]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-09-26T08:19:03.415552","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}