{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008611080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619280802442639","title":"The Recruitment of Colonial Troops in Africa and Asia and their Deployment in Europe during the First World War","display_name":"The Recruitment of Colonial Troops in Africa and Asia and their Deployment in Europe during the First World War","publication_year":2008,"publication_date":"2008-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008611080","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619280802442639","mag":"2008611080"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1080/02619280802442639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619280802442639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619280802442639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221378","display_name":"Immigrants & Minorities","issn_l":"0261-9288","issn":["0261-9288","1744-0521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immigrants & Minorities","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","datacite"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/12048/10/Koller%2C_Recruitment.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018277883","display_name":"Christian Koller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-9364","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0410-9364"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I161548249","display_name":"Bangor University","ror":"https://ror.org/006jb1a24","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Christian Koller","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of History, , Welsh History and Archaeology, Bangor University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of History, , Welsh History and Archaeology, Bangor University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5018277883"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I161548249"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.0123,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":85,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91157416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"26","issue":"1-2","first_page":"111","last_page":"133"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11971","display_name":"World Wars: History, Literature, and Impact","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13494","display_name":"Military History and Strategy","score":0.0020000000949949026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3320","display_name":"Political Science and International Relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14141","display_name":"Colonial History and Postcolonial Studies","score":0.0013000000035390258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-war-i","display_name":"World War I","score":0.8259999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-troops","display_name":"colonial soldiers","score":0.9179999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/military-recruitment","display_name":"military recruitment","score":0.8849999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/colonial-army","display_name":"colonial military","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/african-colonies","display_name":"African colonies","score":0.5550000071525574}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C531593650","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7167","display_name":"Colonialism","level":2,"score":0.8110398054122925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.6522321105003357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.44974568486213684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195244886","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41493","display_name":"Ancient history","level":1,"score":0.4378878176212311},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137355542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q362","display_name":"World War II","level":2,"score":0.4240502119064331},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.4178255796432495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.37671539187431335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2549261","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43455","display_name":"Ethnology","level":1,"score":0.3688008189201355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.36148515343666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.16648662090301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.09053191542625427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.05163407325744629},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1080/02619280802442639","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619280802442639","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1080/02619280802442639","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210221378","display_name":"Immigrants & Minorities","issn_l":"0261-9288","issn":["0261-9288","1744-0521"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","jufo-2","norway-1","poland-20","russia-white-list-3","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320547","host_organization_name":"Taylor & Francis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320547","https://openalex.org/P4310320449"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Taylor & Francis","Informa"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Immigrants & Minorities","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:12048","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/12048/10/Koller%2C_Recruitment.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/12048/10/Koller%2C_Recruitment.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Koller, C (2008). The recruitment of colonial troops in Africa and Asia and their deployment in Europe during the First World War. Immigrants & Minorities : Historical Studies in Ethnicity, Migration and Diaspora, 26(1/2):111-133.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:20.500.14742/38337","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/handle/20.500.14742/38337","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Koller, C. (2008). The recruitment of colonial troops in Africa and Asia and their deployment in Europe during the First World War. Immigrants & Minorities\u202f: Historical Studies in Ethnicity, Migration and Diaspora, 26, 111\u2013133. https://doi.org/10.1080/02619280802442639","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"doi:10.5167/uzh-12048","doi":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-12048","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.5167/uzh-12048","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":null,"is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"JournalArticle"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:www.zora.uzh.ch:12048","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/12048/10/Koller%2C_Recruitment.pdf","pdf_url":"https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/12048/10/Koller%2C_Recruitment.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401281","display_name":"Zurich Open Repository and Archive (University of Zurich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I202697423","host_organization_name":"University of Zurich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I202697423"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Koller, C (2008). The recruitment of colonial troops in Africa and Asia and their deployment in Europe during the First World War. Immigrants & Minorities : Historical Studies in Ethnicity, Migration and Diaspora, 26(1/2):111-133.","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W587358139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2973384204","https://openalex.org/W3049115170","https://openalex.org/W2503217295","https://openalex.org/W2486478349","https://openalex.org/W3106718494","https://openalex.org/W2580260284","https://openalex.org/W2733857368","https://openalex.org/W7220147716","https://openalex.org/W6961942748","https://openalex.org/W4400413158"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"impact":[1],"of":[2],"the":[3,8,19],"First":[4],"World":[5],"War":[6],"on":[7,35],"colonies":[9],"was":[10],"profound":[11],"and":[12,29,32],"many-sided.1":[13],"A":[14],"conflict":[15],"that":[16],"began":[17],"in":[18,27],"Balkans":[20],"turned":[21],"into":[22],"a":[23],"general":[24],"European":[25],"war":[26],"July":[28],"August":[30],"1914,":[31],"then":[33],"took":[34],"ext...":[36]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}