{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008569178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.953242","title":"Fast Image Processing Systems For Evaluating The Clinical Potential Of Ultrasound Speckle Suppression And Parametric Imaging","display_name":"Fast Image Processing Systems For Evaluating The Clinical Potential Of Ultrasound Speckle Suppression And Parametric Imaging","publication_year":1989,"publication_date":"1989-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008569178","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.953242","mag":"2008569178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.953242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.953242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.953242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"volume":null,"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047822861","display_name":"Jeffrey C. Bamber","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-1832","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9436-1832"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121186","display_name":"Royal Marsden Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/034vb5t35","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. C. Bamber","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Marsden Hospital (England)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden Hospital (England)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039436225","display_name":"David S. Bell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-4317","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4336-4317"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121186","display_name":"Royal Marsden Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/034vb5t35","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. S. Bell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Marsden Hospital (England)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden Hospital (England)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"D. Crawford","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121186","display_name":"Royal Marsden Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/034vb5t35","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. Crawford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Marsden Hospital (England)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden Hospital (England)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111943910","display_name":"G. Cookmartin","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121186","display_name":"Royal Marsden Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/034vb5t35","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Cook-Martin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Marsden Hospital (England)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden Hospital (England)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067245164","display_name":"Christopher Robert Hill","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-6660","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2550-6660"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121186","display_name":"Royal Marsden Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/034vb5t35","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"C. R. Hill","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Marsden Hospital (England)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden Hospital (England)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080935003","display_name":"Jim Phelps","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210121186","display_name":"Royal Marsden Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/034vb5t35","country_code":"GB","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1325846038","https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. V. Phelps","raw_affiliation_strings":["Royal Marsden Hospital, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Marsden Hospital, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121186"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210121186"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.7851,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77708978,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"1092","issue":null,"first_page":"33","last_page":"33"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10727","display_name":"Ultrasound Imaging and Elastography","score":0.5313000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10688","display_name":"Image and Signal Denoising Methods","score":0.3743000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.027799999341368675,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parametric-imaging","display_name":"parametric imaging","score":0.8209999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptive-filtering","display_name":"adaptive filtering","score":0.9399999976158142},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-image-processing","display_name":"real-time image processing","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shift-registers","display_name":"shift registers","score":0.5709999799728394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-rate-processing","display_name":"video-rate processing","score":0.5429999828338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-artifacts","display_name":"image artifacts","score":0.7049999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-assessment","display_name":"clinical evaluation","score":0.33500000834465027}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8615007996559143},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6312882304191589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102290492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7575045","display_name":"Speckle pattern","level":2,"score":0.629113495349884},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5753282308578491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779751349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474480","display_name":"Scanner","level":2,"score":0.5270227193832397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Digital image processing","level":4,"score":0.5182061791419983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.5060762763023376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142748172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3240002","display_name":"Scan line","level":4,"score":0.4908231198787689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.4687003791332245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117251300","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1849855","display_name":"Parametric statistics","level":2,"score":0.46467357873916626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.45281097292900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55020928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3813865","display_name":"Image quality","level":3,"score":0.45102307200431824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.3713452219963074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.2392989993095398},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1117/12.953242","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.953242","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1117/12.953242","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S183492911","display_name":"Proceedings of SPIE, the International Society for Optical Engineering/Proceedings of SPIE","issn_l":"0277-786X","issn":["0277-786X","1996-756X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315543","host_organization_name":"SPIE","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315543"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SPIE"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"SPIE Proceedings","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Peace, justice, and strong institutions","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","score":0.6499999761581421}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2075661643","https://openalex.org/W2158007295","https://openalex.org/W2168260244","https://openalex.org/W2136185164","https://openalex.org/W2158531012","https://openalex.org/W2541036508","https://openalex.org/W2755576656","https://openalex.org/W2101863084","https://openalex.org/W2005057394","https://openalex.org/W86835379"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"experience":[1],"of":[2,5,34,46,85,97,171],"new":[3],"forms":[4],"adaptive":[6],"filtering":[7],"for":[8,32],"ultrasound":[9],"speckle":[10],"reduction":[11],"and":[12,79,131,173],"parametric":[13],"imaging,":[14],"using":[15,59],"off-line":[16],"conventional":[17],"digital":[18,146],"processing,":[19],"has":[20,139,151],"been":[21,140,152],"sufficiently":[22],"encouraging":[23],"to":[24,27,74,90,104,116,154],"warrant":[25],"attempts":[26],"build":[28],"fast":[29],"on-line":[30],"implementations":[31],"purposes":[33],"clinical":[35,159],"trials.":[36],"This":[37,149],"paper":[38],"describes":[39],"the":[40,66,101,122,157],"hardware":[41],"under":[42],"development.":[43],"The":[44],"feasibility":[45],"implementing":[47],"specific":[48],"algorithms":[49],"in":[50,64,88,167],"real-time":[51],"(video":[52],"rate)":[53],"at":[54,182],"low":[55],"cost":[56],"was":[57],"demonstrated":[58],"a":[60,83,92,136,143,168],"hybrid":[61],"digital/analogue":[62],"system":[63,138,150],"which":[65,99,120],"video":[67,109],"signal":[68],"(from":[69],"any":[70],"scanner)":[71],"is":[72],"sampled":[73],"256":[75],"points":[76],"per":[77],"line":[78],"passed":[80],"sequentially":[81],"through":[82],"series":[84],"shift":[86],"registers,":[87],"order":[89],"derive":[91],"5":[93,95],"by":[94],"window":[96],"values":[98],"surrounds":[100],"image":[102,134,147],"point":[103],"be":[105,165,180],"processed.":[106],"These":[107],"25":[108],"signals":[110],"are":[111],"then":[112],"used":[113],"as":[114,156],"inputs":[115],"an":[117],"analogue":[118],"processor,":[119],"provides":[121],"filtered":[123],"output.":[124],"For":[125],"greater":[126],"accuracy,":[127],"flexibility,":[128],"spatial":[129],"resolution":[130],"freedom":[132],"from":[133],"artefacts,":[135],"slower":[137],"constructed":[141],"around":[142],"commercially":[144],"available":[145],"processor.":[148],"chosen":[153],"act":[155],"main":[158],"test":[160],"device.":[161],"Whole":[162],"images":[163],"may":[164,179],"processed":[166,181],"few":[169],"tens":[170],"seconds":[172],"specified":[174],"regions,":[175],"if":[176],"small":[177],"enough,":[178],"rates":[183],"approaching":[184],"real-time.":[185]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-30T12:39:25.321706","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}