{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008510282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e318134eb03","title":"Evidence-Based Medicine Summary Statement","display_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine Summary Statement","publication_year":2007,"publication_date":"2007-08-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008510282","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e318134eb03","mag":"2008510282","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17728683"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e318134eb03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e318134eb03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e318134eb03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4026894","display_name":"Spine","issn_l":"0362-2436","issn":["0362-2436","1528-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"editorial","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114803380","display_name":"Gunnar B. J. Andersson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-5228","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7432-5228"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["CA","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gunnar B. J. Andersson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, G\u00f6teborg University, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke\u2019s Medical Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke's Medical Center, G\u00f6teborg University, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke\u2019s Medical Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082531044","display_name":"Keith H. Bridwell","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-8782","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9228-8782"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Keith H. Bridwell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","Washington University School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5106499949","display_name":"Aina J. Danielsson","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802862759","display_name":"Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd5jm66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802862759"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aina Danielsson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, G\u00f6teborg University, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, G\u00f6teborg University, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802862759"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003993102","display_name":"Lori A. Dolan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-2187","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2455-2187"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142782","display_name":"University of Iowa Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/0431j1t39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lori A. Dolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and, Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Healthcare, Iowa City, IA","University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and, Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Healthcare, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113632055","display_name":"Clifford R. Everett","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289422878","display_name":"Dartmouth\u2013Hitchcock Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00d1dhh09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I1289422878","https://openalex.org/I4390039337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Clifford R. Everett","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH","Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289422878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064463300","display_name":"Charles G. Fisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-2854","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0374-2854"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Charles G. Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore, MD","University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072207087","display_name":"Eyal Mercado","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801317318","display_name":"Hospital for Sick Children","ror":"https://ror.org/057q4rt57","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Eyal Mercado","raw_affiliation_strings":["Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke\u2019s Medical Center"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Division of Orthopaedic Surgery, Hospital for Sick Children, Toronto, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush-Presbyterian-St. Luke\u2019s Medical Center","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009244414","display_name":"Kishore Mulpuri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7713-6278","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7713-6278"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204465549","display_name":"Washington University in St. Louis","ror":"https://ror.org/01yc7t268","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153200","display_name":"BC Children's Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04n901w50","country_code":"CA","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kishore Mulpuri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","Washington University School of Medicine"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, British Columbia Children\u2019s Hospital, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153200"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Washington University School of Medicine","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204465549"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000278905","display_name":"Benjamin Stephens Richards","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-2754","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3513-2754"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801112325","display_name":"Sahlgrenska University Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/04vgqjj36","country_code":"SE","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802862759","display_name":"Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children","ror":"https://ror.org/03gd5jm66","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802862759"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I881427289","display_name":"University of Gothenburg","ror":"https://ror.org/01tm6cn81","country_code":"SE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I881427289"]}],"countries":["SE","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B Stephens Richards","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, G\u00f6teborg University, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopedics, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, G\u00f6teborg University, G\u00f6teborg, Sweden","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801112325","https://openalex.org/I881427289"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Texas Scottish Rite Hospital for Children, Dallas, TX","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802862759"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015376053","display_name":"Paul T. Rubery","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-3242","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2576-3242"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126307644","display_name":"University of Iowa","ror":"https://ror.org/036jqmy94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210142782","display_name":"University of Iowa Health Care","ror":"https://ror.org/0431j1t39","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul T. Rubery","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Orthopaedics and, Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Healthcare, Iowa City, IA","University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics and, Rehabilitation, University of Iowa Healthcare, Iowa City, IA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126307644","https://openalex.org/I4210142782"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Rochester School of Medicine & Dentistry, Rochester, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055180025","display_name":"Paul David Sponseller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2934-6374","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2934-6374"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I141945490","display_name":"University of British Columbia","ror":"https://ror.org/03rmrcq20","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I145311948","display_name":"Johns Hopkins University","ror":"https://ror.org/00za53h95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I145311948"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150714","display_name":"Johns Hopkins Hospital","ror":"https://ror.org/05cb1k848","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799853436","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]}],"countries":["CA","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul D. Sponseller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Johns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore, MD","University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Johns Hopkins University Hospital, Baltimore, MD","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I145311948","https://openalex.org/I4210150714"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I141945490"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088556026","display_name":"James N. Weinstein","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-3246","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6696-3246","https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0751-4163","https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4076-397X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1289422878","display_name":"Dartmouth\u2013Hitchcock Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/00d1dhh09","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I107672454","https://openalex.org/I1289422878","https://openalex.org/I4390039337"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28792581","display_name":"University of Rochester Medicine","ror":"https://ror.org/00trqv719","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5388228","display_name":"University of Rochester","ror":"https://ror.org/022kthw22","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James N. Weinstein","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH","Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, NH","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1289422878"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Orthopaedics & Rehabilitation, University of Rochester School of Medicine, Rochester, NY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28792581","https://openalex.org/I5388228"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":14,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5072207087","https://openalex.org/A5114803380"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801317318","https://openalex.org/I881427289"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"32","issue":"Supplement","first_page":"S64","last_page":"S65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11744","display_name":"Health Sciences Research and Education","score":0.9369999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12664","display_name":"Clinical practice guidelines implementation","score":0.0340999998152256,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2739","display_name":"Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10206","display_name":"Meta-analysis and systematic reviews","score":0.010900000110268593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/evidence-based-medicine","display_name":"evidence-based medicine","score":0.9890000224113464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spinal-deformity","display_name":"spinal deformity","score":0.996999979019165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scoliosis","display_name":"scoliosis","score":0.9210000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-question-formulation","display_name":"research question formulation","score":0.847000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/study-design","display_name":"research design","score":0.5120000243186951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/research-quality-assessment","display_name":"research quality assessment","score":0.6980000138282776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/patient-values-and-preferences","display_name":"patient values and preferences","score":0.6970000267028809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-experience","display_name":"clinical experience","score":0.6299999952316284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-policy","display_name":"health policy","score":0.6959999799728394}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.7255257368087769},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19648533","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q691640","display_name":"Evidence-based medicine","level":3,"score":0.7021859288215637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777352838","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5419420","display_name":"Excellence","level":2,"score":0.6838340759277344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.598040759563446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779473830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1540899","display_name":"MEDLINE","level":2,"score":0.49148786067962646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.4220551550388336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.37608256936073303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509550671","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126945","display_name":"Medical education","level":1,"score":0.365014910697937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.12359902262687683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12291765213012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012106","descriptor_name":"Research","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012107","descriptor_name":"Research Design","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013122","descriptor_name":"Spinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000175","qualifier_name":"diagnosis","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013122","descriptor_name":"Spinal Diseases","qualifier_ui":"Q000628","qualifier_name":"therapy","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019317","descriptor_name":"Evidence-Based Medicine","qualifier_ui":"Q000639","qualifier_name":"trends","is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1097/brs.0b013e318134eb03","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e318134eb03","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1097/brs.0b013e318134eb03","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4026894","display_name":"Spine","issn_l":"0362-2436","issn":["0362-2436","1528-1159"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-3","ki-jl-2","medline","norway-2","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:17728683","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17728683","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Spine","raw_type":"Editorial"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5683000087738037,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1965473585"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2612304572","https://openalex.org/W2480142968","https://openalex.org/W2043104204","https://openalex.org/W2052107185","https://openalex.org/W2084402781","https://openalex.org/W2411972701","https://openalex.org/W2015621833","https://openalex.org/W3140582919","https://openalex.org/W2085251390","https://openalex.org/W4249562985"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Over":[0],"the":[1,18,40,47,52,62,77,90,94,118,123,128,145,148,174,184,207,222,253,256,261,274,282,289,294,299,306,337,356,380,383,386,394,402,410,445,449,486,499,510,524,529,539,543,547,554,650,685,689,702,707,714,749,767,783,802,807,816,827,846,852,877,895,937,1027,1096,1100,1106,1116,1136,1142,1151,1159,1193,1197,1214],"past":[2],"decade,":[3],"evidence-based":[4,157],"medicine":[5],"(EBM)":[6],"has":[7,50,1011,1048,1053],"evolved":[8],"from":[9,288,621,671],"an":[10,167,181,197,204,741,787,965],"academic":[11],"curiosity":[12],"to":[13,44,102,151,242,272,280,308,331,336,352,437,578,648,699,757,809,894,1005,1056,1079,1114,1135,1141,1189,1212,1219],"a":[14,66,332,353,417,429,600,628,645,744,951,972,989,1013,1090],"movement":[15],"shaping":[16],"both":[17,89,271,393],"future":[19,803,968],"of":[20,29,61,83,97,117,125,131,147,176,183,187,199,206,209,220,260,263,276,284,297,325,340,345,392,397,404,412,441,455,472,512,542,546,556,603,624,630,632,638,653,658,661,706,713,731,766,769,789,804,848,876,936,953,974,979,1017,1026,1037,1063,1065,1095,1105,1109,1118,1199],"medical":[21],"care":[22,158,202],"and":[23,80,93,108,122,178,213,237,245,258,267,279,304,361,388,400,407,433,451,467,498,516,528,553,704,796,836,890,908,912,1001,1031,1072,1099,1156,1173,1181,1196],"health":[24,111,506,548],"policy.":[25],"A":[26,932,1102],"Medline":[27],"search":[28],"\u201cevidence-based":[30,55],"medicine\u201d":[31,56],"in":[32,68,105,110,141,159,189,248,302,409,514,538,583,591,636,664,683,701,721,729,752,782,793,806,815,824,826,833,869,905,917,943,959,987,1059,1082],"1993":[33],"revealed":[34],"6":[35],"citations,":[36],"but":[37,377,618,829],"by":[38,70,444,1186,1206],"2007,":[39],"number":[41],"had":[42],"grown":[43],"24,692.":[45],"Even":[46],"lay":[48],"media":[49],"embraced":[51],"term,":[53],"with":[54,203,232,317,490,613,922,948,1022,1045,1074],"being":[57,1041],"identified":[58],"as":[59,426,764],"one":[60],"ideas":[63],"that":[64,88,225,310,775,897,1149],"made":[65],"difference":[67],"2001":[69],"The":[71,114,192,321,469,588,840,996],"New":[72],"York":[73],"Times":[74],"Magazine.1":[75],"Given":[76],"dramatic":[78],"growth":[79],"increased":[81],"awareness":[82],"EBM,":[84],"it":[85,863],"is":[86,144,327,348,359,414,428,480,518,522,571,599,608,627,697,740,786,798,838,855,864,899,964,971,994,1033,1068,1088,1112,1167,1203,1210],"imperative":[87],"underlying":[91],"concepts":[92],"appropriate":[95],"applications":[96],"EBM":[98,165,177,188,264,303,326,373,413,573,711,753,874,930,1166],"be":[99,229,239,534,669,748,780,1080],"clearly":[100],"understood":[101],"ensure":[103],"excellence":[104],"clinical":[106,651,672,1164],"practice":[107,334,1202],"fairness":[109],"policy":[112,434,1174],"advocacy.":[113],"Executive":[115],"Board":[116],"Scoliosis":[119],"Research":[120],"Society":[121],"Editors":[124],"Spine":[126,1144],"recognize":[127],"growing":[129],"significance":[130],"EBM.":[132,251,1200,1207],"This":[133,170,291,606,963,1123],"SRS-Spine":[134],"Focus":[135],"issue":[136,171,219,1125,1146],"on":[137,156,465,845,1147],"Evidence":[138],"Based":[139],"Medicine":[140],"Spinal":[142,1070],"Deformity":[143],"beginning":[146],"society\u2019s":[149],"effort":[150],"move":[152],"toward":[153],"greater":[154],"emphasis":[155],"spinal":[160,460,568,771,903,945,981,1178],"deformity.":[161,191,982,1084],"For":[162],"many":[163,536],"physicians,":[164],"remains":[166,644,693],"ill-defined":[168],"concept.":[169],"will":[172,228],"introduce":[173],"methodology":[175],"also":[179,238,401,1126],"provide":[180],"analysis":[182,712,875],"present":[185],"state":[186],"spine":[190,201,479,665,883],"contributing":[193],"authors":[194],"all":[195,452,926],"combine":[196],"understanding":[198,1104],"complex":[200,519],"appreciation":[205],"principles":[208,257],"public":[210],"health,":[211],"epidemiology,":[212],"healthcare":[214],"research.":[215,290,342],"After":[216],"reading":[217],"this":[218,233,420,696,732,735,738,831,985,1007,1121],"Spine,":[221],"SRS":[223],"hopes":[224],"its":[226],"members":[227],"more":[230,501],"familiar":[231,494],"rapidly":[234],"evolving":[235],"discipline,":[236],"better":[240,1103],"positioned":[241],"contribute":[243],"new":[244,365],"meaningful":[246],"research":[247,277,300,311,375,475,1209],"deformity":[249,461,569,856,946,1179],"related":[250],"In":[252],"lead":[254],"article,":[255],"some":[259],"pitfalls":[262],"are":[265,269,483,493,551,925,1040],"examined,":[266],"methods":[268,940],"introduced":[270],"evaluate":[273],"quality":[275,631,660],"papers":[278],"assess":[281],"strength":[283],"treatment":[285,319,363,617,814,847,939,961,978,1018,1091,1221],"recommendations":[286],"arising":[287],"article":[292],"demonstrates":[293],"critical":[295,646],"nature":[296],"formulating":[298],"\u201cquestion\u201d":[301],"helps":[305],"reader":[307],"appreciate":[309],"design":[312],"does":[313,677,723],"not":[314,328,370,678,724,1049],"necessarily":[315],"correlate":[316],"strong":[318],"recommendations.":[320,962],"traditional":[322,487],"\u201cmedical\u201d":[323],"model":[324],"fully":[329],"applicable":[330],"surgical":[333,341,346,374,589,977],"due":[335,698],"unique":[338],"aspects":[339],"Specifically,":[343],"standardization":[344],"procedures":[347,513],"difficult":[349],"(as":[350],"opposed":[351],"medication),":[354],"blinding":[355],"treating":[357,459],"physician":[358],"impossible,":[360],"placebo":[362],"introduces":[364],"complexity.":[366],"These":[367],"challenges":[368],"do":[369,378],"make":[371],"good":[372],"impossible":[376],"raise":[379],"bar":[381],"for":[382,477,526,567,597,610,675,902,955,967,976,992,1020,1093,1120,1162,1170,1217],"investigator.":[384],"Finally,":[385],"critical,":[387],"often":[389],"neglected,":[390],"role":[391],"clinician\u2019s":[395],"knowledge":[396],"prior":[398],"experiences,":[399],"assessment":[403,454,635,768,1154],"patient\u2019s":[405],"preferences":[406],"values":[408],"delivery":[411],"emphasized.":[415,572],"As":[416,667],"cautionary":[418],"note,":[419],"paper":[421],"merits":[422],"particularly":[423,1014],"close":[424],"study":[425],"there":[427,797,898],"trend":[430],"among":[431],"physicians":[432,458,1182],"makers":[435],"alike":[436],"pursue":[438],"higher":[439],"\u201clevels":[440],"evidence\u201d":[442],"simply":[443],"numerical":[446],"attribution":[447],"without":[448],"necessary":[450],"important":[453,609,1008,1128,1169],"quality.":[456],"Many":[457],"concentrate":[462],"their":[463],"efforts":[464],"children":[466,515,1021],"adolescents.":[468],"current":[470,708],"status":[471,507,549],"patient-based":[473],"outcomes":[474,489,504],"instruments":[476],"pediatric":[478,1137],"reviewed.":[481],"There":[482,626,643,785,970,1010],"differences":[484,657],"between":[485],"\u201ctechnical\u201d":[488],"which":[491,561,928],"surgeons":[492,1180],"(e.g.,":[495,505],"radiograph":[496],"interpretation)":[497],"possibly":[500],"relevant":[502],"\u201cclinical\u201d":[503],"measures).":[508],"Evaluating":[509],"result":[511,531],"adolescents":[517],"because":[520],"pain":[521,866,949],"rarely":[523],"reason":[525],"intervention,":[527],"ultimate":[530],"may":[532,747,779],"only":[533],"known":[535],"years":[537],"future.":[540,784],"Some":[541],"inherent":[544],"weaknesses":[545,1198],"measures":[550,682,1036],"reviewed,":[552],"importance":[555],"developing":[557],"short-term":[558,865],"assessments":[559],"(measures),":[560],"could":[562],"have":[563,575,594,1076],"long-term":[564,1046],"predictive":[565],"value":[566],"patients,":[570],"techniques":[574,1195],"been":[576,595,1012,1050,1054,1077],"used":[577,942],"analyze":[579],"3":[580,880],"timely":[581],"topics":[582],"adolescent":[584],"idiopathic":[585],"scoliosis":[586,1067],"(AIS).":[587],"rate":[590],"patients":[592,614,640,921,947,1119,1185],"who":[593],"braced":[596],"AIS":[598,639,676,722],"surrogate":[601],"measure":[602,758],"brace":[604,616],"success.":[605],"information":[607,1157],"shared":[611],"decision-making":[612],"regarding":[615,1158,1192],"needs":[619],"confirmation":[620],"randomized":[622],"trials":[623],"bracing.":[625],"paucity":[629,973],"life":[633,662],"(QOL)":[634],"populations":[637],"undergoing":[641],"surgery.":[642,666],"need":[647,756],"establish":[649],"implication":[652],"statistically":[654],"significant":[655],"measured":[656],"health-related":[659],"(HRQOL)":[663],"might":[668],"expected":[670],"experience,":[673],"surgery":[674,822],"significantly":[679],"impact":[680],"QOL":[681,1138],"either":[684],"short":[686],"term":[687],"or":[688,857],"long":[690],"term.":[691],"It":[692,1176],"unclear":[694],"whether":[695,830],"shortcomings":[700],"sensitivity":[703],"specificity":[705],"instruments.":[709],"An":[710,873],"literature":[715,841,878,934],"concerning":[716,801,879],"\u201call":[717],"pedicle":[718],"screw":[719],"constructs\u201d":[720],"demonstrate":[725],"clear":[726],"cut":[727],"evidence":[728,975,1218],"favor":[730],"technique":[733],"at":[734],"time;":[736],"however,":[737,1043],"potentially":[739],"instance":[742],"where":[743],"surgeon\u2019s":[745],"experience":[746],"tipping":[750],"point":[751],"decision-making.":[754],"Surgeons":[755],"utilities":[759],"(Health":[760],"Utility":[761],"Index,":[762],"Euroqol)":[763],"part":[765],"modern":[770],"reconstruction":[772],"techniques,":[773],"so":[774],"formal":[776],"cost-effectiveness":[777],"studies":[778,792,954],"performed":[781],"absence":[788],"natural":[790,1107],"history":[791,1108],"Scheuermann\u2019s":[794],"kyphosis,":[795],"particular":[799],"uncertainty":[800],"curves":[805],"70\u00b0":[808],"100\u00b0":[810],"degree":[811],"range.":[812],"Brace":[813],"skeletally":[817],"immature":[818],"appears":[819,871],"ineffective.":[820],"Clearly,":[821],"results":[823,832],"improvement":[825],"deformity,":[828],"improved":[834],"function":[835,1039,1047],"well-being":[837],"unknown.":[839],"provides":[842],"modest":[843],"guidance":[844],"high-grade":[849],"spondylolisthesis.":[850],"When":[851,862],"chosen":[853],"outcome":[854],"fusion,":[858],"reduction":[859],"seems":[860],"best.":[861],"relief,":[867],"arthrodesis":[868],"situ":[870],"equivalent.":[872],"distinct":[881],"neuromuscular":[882],"deformities:":[884],"cerebral":[885,906],"palsy,":[886],"Duchenne":[887,909],"muscular":[888,910],"dystrophy,":[889,911],"spina":[891,918],"bifida/myelomeningocele":[892],"leads":[893],"conclusion":[896],"weak":[900,913,960],"support":[901,1220],"fusion":[904,916,1071],"palsy":[907],"recommendation":[914],"against":[915],"bifida.":[919],"Individual":[920],"these":[923,1110,1184],"deformities":[924,1094,1111],"different,":[927],"makes":[929],"difficult.":[931],"systematic":[933],"review":[935],"nonoperative":[938],"commonly":[941],"adult":[944,980,1152],"reveals":[950],"lack":[952],"any":[956],"method":[957],"resulting":[958],"area":[966],"study.":[969],"To":[983],"address":[984,1006],"gap":[986],"knowledge,":[988],"novel":[990],"pathway":[991],"funding":[993],"needed.":[995],"federal":[997],"government,":[998],"professional":[999],"societies,":[1000],"industry":[1002],"should":[1003],"cooperate":[1004],"topic.2":[1009],"rapid":[1015],"expansion":[1016,1087],"options":[1019],"early-onset":[1023],"scoliosis.":[1024,1061],"Growth":[1025],"spine,":[1028],"chest":[1029],"wall,":[1030],"lungs":[1032],"interrelated.":[1034],"Improved":[1035],"pulmonary":[1038],"developed;":[1042],"correlation":[1044],"established.":[1051],"Bracing":[1052],"suggested":[1055],"alter":[1057],"progression":[1058,1064],"infantile":[1060],"Prediction":[1062],"congenital":[1066,1083],"imperfect.":[1069],"resection":[1073],"instrumentation":[1075],"shown":[1078],"effective":[1081],"Chest":[1085],"wall":[1086],"now":[1089],"option":[1092],"rib":[1097],"cage":[1098],"spine.":[1101],"required":[1113],"guide":[1115],"selection":[1117],"treatment.":[1122],"focus":[1124,1145],"contains":[1127,1150],"reference":[1129],"materials,":[1130],"including":[1131],"Article":[1132],"Plus":[1133],"links":[1134,1140],"instruments,":[1139,1155],"1999":[1143],"Outcomes3":[1148],"HRQOL":[1153],"CONSORT":[1160],"criteria":[1161],"evaluating":[1163],"trials.":[1165],"increasingly":[1168],"clinicians,":[1171],"researchers,":[1172],"makers.":[1175],"behooves":[1177],"managing":[1183],"other":[1187],"means":[1188],"educate":[1190],"themselves":[1191],"basic":[1194],"Current":[1201],"weakly":[1204],"supported":[1205],"Future":[1208],"needed":[1211],"meet":[1213],"increasing":[1215],"demand":[1216],"decisions.":[1222]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}