{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008505292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02054-3","title":"Evidence for a paradoxical sleep window for place learning in the Morris water maze","display_name":"Evidence for a paradoxical sleep window for place learning in the Morris water maze","publication_year":1996,"publication_date":"1996-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008505292","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02054-3","mag":"2008505292","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8848497"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02054-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02054-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02054-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167407068","display_name":"Physiology & Behavior","issn_l":"0031-9384","issn":["0031-9384","1873-507X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000266310","display_name":"Carlyle T. Smith","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9099-9465","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9099-9465"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I662221","display_name":"Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/03ygmq230","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I662221"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Carlyle Smith","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada","Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience Training Program, UCHSC and Medical Research VAMC, Denver, CO, USA","Department of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 7B8 Canada"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I662221"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience Training Program, UCHSC and Medical Research VAMC, Denver, CO, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Trent University, Peterborough, Ontario, K9J 7B8 Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I662221"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Gregory M. Rose","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gregory M. Rose","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience Training Program, UCHSC and Medical Research VAMC, Denver, CO, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Pharmacology and Neuroscience Training Program, UCHSC and Medical Research VAMC, Denver, CO, USA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5000266310"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I662221"],"apc_list":{"value":3500,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3500},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8306,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":214,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69824759,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"59","issue":"1","first_page":"93","last_page":"97"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10985","display_name":"Sleep and Wakefulness Research","score":0.9692000150680542,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10448","display_name":"Memory and Neural Mechanisms","score":0.030300000682473183,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10918","display_name":"Memory Processes and Influences","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rem-sleep-deprivation","display_name":"REM sleep deprivation","score":0.9089999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rem-sleep","display_name":"REM sleep","score":0.6700000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/place-learning","display_name":"place learning","score":0.7979999780654907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-learning","display_name":"spatial learning","score":0.8460000157356262},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/morris-water-maze","display_name":"Morris water maze","score":0.8050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cue-learning","display_name":"cue learning","score":0.7039999961853027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sleep-timing","display_name":"sleep timing","score":0.47600001096725464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/memory-consolidation","display_name":"memory consolidation","score":0.44200000166893005}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44752575","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1417562","display_name":"Morris water navigation task","level":3,"score":0.845765233039856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.6025257706642151},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12515866","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50628021","display_name":"Water maze","level":3,"score":0.5337396860122681},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5300074815750122},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329153","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1364801","display_name":"Sleep deprivation","level":3,"score":0.5154086351394653},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.4453815817832947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781291010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q178580","display_name":"Period (music)","level":2,"score":0.4399113655090332},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42219234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131130","display_name":"Anesthesia","level":1,"score":0.36524462699890137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.35708749294281006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121446783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q208353","display_name":"Circadian rhythm","level":2,"score":0.2604706287384033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.25540804862976074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781161787","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48360","display_name":"Hippocampus","level":2,"score":0.1993536651134491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000818","descriptor_name":"Animals","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006624","descriptor_name":"Hippocampus","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D008568","descriptor_name":"Memory","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012892","descriptor_name":"Sleep Deprivation","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012895","descriptor_name":"Sleep, REM","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D017207","descriptor_name":"Rats, Sprague-Dawley","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018782","descriptor_name":"Maze Learning","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D051381","descriptor_name":"Rats","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0031-9384(95)02054-3","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02054-3","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(95)02054-3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S167407068","display_name":"Physiology & Behavior","issn_l":"0031-9384","issn":["0031-9384","1873-507X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-c","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-2","poland-70","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiology & Behavior","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:8848497","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8848497","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Physiology & behavior","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3757226184","display_name":"Mechanisms of neurotrophin-improved cognition in aging","funder_award_id":"R01AG010755","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306127","display_name":"U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs","ror":"https://ror.org/05rsv9s98"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1698871992","https://openalex.org/W1953105366","https://openalex.org/W1970542265","https://openalex.org/W1973372728","https://openalex.org/W1981117745","https://openalex.org/W1993577156","https://openalex.org/W2000250194","https://openalex.org/W2010242998","https://openalex.org/W2011103500","https://openalex.org/W2013667070","https://openalex.org/W2016261700","https://openalex.org/W2025906954","https://openalex.org/W2033993665","https://openalex.org/W2049948139","https://openalex.org/W2052898293","https://openalex.org/W2062080137","https://openalex.org/W2065384454","https://openalex.org/W2065397327","https://openalex.org/W2066913836","https://openalex.org/W2068279857","https://openalex.org/W2072766399","https://openalex.org/W2072992864","https://openalex.org/W2077181564","https://openalex.org/W2080893830","https://openalex.org/W2084399697","https://openalex.org/W2087879991","https://openalex.org/W2094651296","https://openalex.org/W2133052659","https://openalex.org/W2146060653","https://openalex.org/W2149802618","https://openalex.org/W2169473035","https://openalex.org/W2395811949","https://openalex.org/W4234651061"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4248350790","https://openalex.org/W2072992864","https://openalex.org/W2065384454","https://openalex.org/W2413433177","https://openalex.org/W2149802618","https://openalex.org/W2014188259","https://openalex.org/W7005379918","https://openalex.org/W2004798377","https://openalex.org/W2067832323","https://openalex.org/W2056206798"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":14},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":14}],"updated_date":"2026-11-07T11:25:07.637180","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}