{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008443543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-0172(81)90061-5","title":"Characterization of adult bovine articular chondrocytes in culture","display_name":"Characterization of adult bovine articular chondrocytes in culture","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008443543","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-0172(81)90061-5","mag":"2008443543"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1016/0049-0172(81)90061-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-0172(81)90061-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-0172(81)90061-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140349950","display_name":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","issn_l":"0049-0172","issn":["0049-0172","1532-866X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108810478","display_name":"Klaus E. Kuettner","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Klaus E. Kuettner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111643590","display_name":"Robert Schenk","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Robert K. Schenk","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109929837","display_name":"Jon C. Daniel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jon Daniel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111591294","display_name":"Vincent A. Memoli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincent A. Memoli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009922671","display_name":"Nancy C. Wrobel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nancy C. Wrobel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069767114","display_name":"Gary S. Gall","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary S. Gall","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008512186","display_name":"Bendicht U. Pauli","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39422238","display_name":"University of Illinois Chicago","ror":"https://ror.org/02mpq6x41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bendicht U. Pauli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Rush Medical College, and University of Illinois Dental School, Chicago, Illinois, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39422238"],"apc_list":{"value":4370,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4370},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1705,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.46575342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"101","last_page":"103"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11131","display_name":"Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11131","display_name":"Proteoglycans and glycosaminoglycans research","score":0.5741999745368958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1307","display_name":"Cell Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10105","display_name":"Osteoarthritis Treatment and Mechanisms","score":0.3831000030040741,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2745","display_name":"Rheumatology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10620","display_name":"Protease and Inhibitor Mechanisms","score":0.04019999876618385,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1306","display_name":"Cancer Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteoglycan-degradation","display_name":"proteoglycan degradation","score":0.9419999718666077},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metalloproteinases","display_name":"metalloproteinases","score":0.8009999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/osteoarthritis","display_name":"osteoarthritis","score":0.7419999837875366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/type-ii-collagen","display_name":"type II collagen","score":0.7789999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extracellular-matrix","display_name":"extracellular matrix","score":0.5699999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enzyme-activation","display_name":"enzyme activation","score":0.6570000052452087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/calcium-dependence","display_name":"calcium dependence","score":0.5009999871253967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/proteoglycan-metabolism","display_name":"proteoglycan metabolism","score":0.722000002861023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latent-enzyme","display_name":"latent enzyme","score":0.367000013589859}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779335624","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q407976","display_name":"Proteoglycan","level":3,"score":0.7983672618865967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.7309895753860474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781403057","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775480","display_name":"Chondrocyte","level":3,"score":0.5096888542175293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C181199279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8047","display_name":"Enzyme","level":2,"score":0.5032970309257507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780340462","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127450","display_name":"Trypsin","level":3,"score":0.4647853374481201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780550940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502730","display_name":"Cartilage","level":2,"score":0.45019885897636414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776142715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193970","display_name":"Casein","level":2,"score":0.44011321663856506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28406088","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5571762","display_name":"Extracellular","level":2,"score":0.43667203187942505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3813171982765198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189165786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193825","display_name":"Extracellular matrix","level":2,"score":0.36737799644470215},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.18814489245414734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202751555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221681","display_name":"In vitro","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105702510","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q514","display_name":"Anatomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1016/0049-0172(81)90061-5","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-0172(81)90061-5","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1016/0049-0172(81)90061-5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S140349950","display_name":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","issn_l":"0049-0172","issn":["0049-0172","1532-866X"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320990","host_organization_name":"Elsevier BV","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320990"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Elsevier BV"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Seminars in Arthritis and Rheumatism","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":1,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2091464294"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2012961067","https://openalex.org/W2019345033","https://openalex.org/W1997033880","https://openalex.org/W1984991093","https://openalex.org/W2470921561","https://openalex.org/W1767518263","https://openalex.org/W2063196073","https://openalex.org/W2407291588","https://openalex.org/W1974920134","https://openalex.org/W2164622776"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}