{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008366803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2967033","title":"A Follow-up Study of Low Socio-Economic Negro and White Children on Scholastic Achievement","display_name":"A Follow-up Study of Low Socio-Economic Negro and White Children on Scholastic Achievement","publication_year":1972,"publication_date":"1972-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008366803","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2967033","mag":"2008366803"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2307/2967033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2967033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2967033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91843068","display_name":"The Journal of Negro Education","issn_l":"0022-2984","issn":["0022-2984","2167-6437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315754","host_organization_name":"Howard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Howard University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Negro Education","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007234098","display_name":"Walter J. Musgrove","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Walter J. Musgrove","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5007234098"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9407,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76896913,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"41","issue":"1","first_page":"62","last_page":"62"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11577","display_name":"Cognitive Abilities and Testing","score":0.5297999978065491,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10674","display_name":"School Choice and Performance","score":0.2093999981880188,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10589","display_name":"Early Childhood Education and Development","score":0.0681999996304512,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3304","display_name":"Education"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-socioeconomic-status","display_name":"low socioeconomic status","score":0.7129999995231628},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/black-children","display_name":"Black children","score":0.6420000195503235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/white-children","display_name":"white children","score":0.8159999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kindergarten-children","display_name":"kindergarten children","score":0.9269999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/academic-achievement","display_name":"academic performance","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raven-s-progressive-matrices","display_name":"Raven's Progressive Matrices","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wechsler-preschool-and-primary-scale-of-intelligence","display_name":"Wechsler Preschool and Primary Scale of Intelligence","score":0.8080000281333923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-factors","display_name":"environmental factors","score":0.3330000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/follow-up-study","display_name":"follow-up study","score":0.5070000290870667}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56273599","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3122841","display_name":"White (mutation)","level":3,"score":0.7209044694900513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781206393","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2748419","display_name":"Academic achievement","level":2,"score":0.5074569582939148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4502158761024475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45355965","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1643441","display_name":"Socioeconomics","level":1,"score":0.371162474155426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.34976130723953247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3462388217449188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2907334566116333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2307/2967033","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2967033","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2307/2967033","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S91843068","display_name":"The Journal of Negro Education","issn_l":"0022-2984","issn":["0022-2984","2167-6437"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","norway-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315754","host_organization_name":"Howard University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315754"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Howard University"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"The Journal of Negro Education","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7578999996185303,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"score":0.800000011920929,"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4233030723","https://openalex.org/W2093526602","https://openalex.org/W2605535459","https://openalex.org/W4286828408","https://openalex.org/W2136594339","https://openalex.org/W57221518","https://openalex.org/W2611497786","https://openalex.org/W2324742297"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"During":[0],")the":[1],"latter":[2],"part":[3],"of":[4,22,62,83,94,101,110],"the":[5,23,39,42,48,51,63,67,70,81,90,102,127],"1967-68":[6],"school":[7],"year":[8],"a":[9,107],"study":[10],"was":[11,58],"begun":[12],"to":[13,122],"examine":[14],"differences":[15,37,79],"in":[16,41,47,60,66,80,99,117,126],"Negro":[17,128],"and":[18,31,33,75,85,129],"white":[19,64,103,130],"kindergarten":[20],"pupils":[21,88],"lower":[24],"socio-economic":[25,97],"class.":[26],"At":[27],"that":[28],"time":[29],"Musgrovel":[30],"Musgrove":[32],"Lawson2":[34],"found":[35],"no":[36],"between":[38],"races":[40],"DRAWA-MAN":[43],"mental":[44],"ages,":[45],"or":[46],"performance":[49,82],"on":[50,69,89],"WPPSI":[52,71],"Geometric":[53],"Design":[54],"Subtest.":[55],"A":[56],"difference":[57],"seen":[59],"favor":[61,100],"child":[65],"achievement":[68],"Information":[72],"subtest.":[73],"Tulkin":[74],"Newbough3":[76],"report":[77],"significant":[78],"fifth":[84],"sixth":[86],"grade":[87],"Raven":[91],"Progressive":[92],"Matrices":[93],"comparable":[95],"low":[96],"class":[98],"population.":[104],"Shuey4":[105],"reports":[106],"large":[108],"number":[109],"studies":[111],"from":[112],"as":[113,115],"early":[114],"1913":[116],"which":[118],"researchers":[119],"have":[120],"attempted":[121],"control":[123],"environmental":[124],"factors":[125],"samples.":[131],"Shuey":[132],"summarizes":[133]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-10-01T08:54:57.152042","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}