{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008366431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2164069","title":"A novel technique to suppress grid line artifacts","display_name":"A novel technique to suppress grid line artifacts","publication_year":2006,"publication_date":"2006-05-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008366431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2164069","mag":"2008366431","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16872073"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1118/1.2164069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2164069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2164069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95522064","display_name":"Medical Physics","issn_l":"0094-2405","issn":["0094-2405","1522-8541","2473-4209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021808249","display_name":"David M. Gauntt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"David M. Gauntt","raw_affiliation_strings":["X-Ray Imaging Innovations, Birmingham, Alabama 35209, USA. dgauntt@xrii.com","X-Ray Imaging Innovations, Birmingham, Alabama 35209"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"X-Ray Imaging Innovations, Birmingham, Alabama 35209, USA. dgauntt@xrii.com","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"X-Ray Imaging Innovations, Birmingham, Alabama 35209","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112532071","display_name":"Gary T. Barnes","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gary T. Barnes","raw_affiliation_strings":["X-Ray Imaging Innovations, Birmingham, Alabama 35209"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"X-Ray Imaging Innovations, Birmingham, Alabama 35209","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021808249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":3360,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3360},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.926,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":27,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74178549,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"33","issue":"6Part1","first_page":"1668","last_page":"1668"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11361","display_name":"Digital Radiography and Breast Imaging","score":0.9531000256538391,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10844","display_name":"Radiation Dose and Imaging","score":0.03060000017285347,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12386","display_name":"Advanced X-ray and CT Imaging","score":0.006500000134110451,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mammography","display_name":"mammography","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radiography","display_name":"radiography","score":0.8650000095367432}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.7878849506378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780472235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q324634","display_name":"Mammography","level":4,"score":0.5921164751052856},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5459836721420288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47434771060943604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.4383106231689453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.41095781326293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31601959","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q931309","display_name":"Medical imaging","level":2,"score":0.41006147861480713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.37592369318008423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.26765599846839905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.1268385946750641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.10948339104652405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121608353","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12078","display_name":"Cancer","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C530470458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q128581","display_name":"Breast cancer","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000465","descriptor_name":"Algorithms","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008327","descriptor_name":"Mammography","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011829","descriptor_name":"Radiation Dosage","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011856","descriptor_name":"Radiographic Image Enhancement","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D012680","descriptor_name":"Sensitivity and Specificity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013679","descriptor_name":"Technology, Radiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000295","qualifier_name":"instrumentation","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013679","descriptor_name":"Technology, Radiologic","qualifier_ui":"Q000379","qualifier_name":"methods","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014963","descriptor_name":"X-Ray Intensifying Screens","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015203","descriptor_name":"Reproducibility of Results","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016477","descriptor_name":"Artifacts","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D019047","descriptor_name":"Phantoms, Imaging","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1118/1.2164069","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2164069","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1118/1.2164069","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95522064","display_name":"Medical Physics","issn_l":"0094-2405","issn":["0094-2405","1522-8541","2473-4209"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-c","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical Physics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:16872073","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16872073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Medical physics","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2325127923","display_name":"Practical and Compact High Ratio Mammography Grid System","funder_award_id":"R44CA083425","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5551723940","display_name":"HIGH RATIO AIR INTERSPACE MAMMOGRAPHY GRID SYSTEM","funder_award_id":"1r43ca083425-01a1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","funder_display_name":"National Institutes of Health"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6381677417","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"1R43 CA83425-01A1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G848103698","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2R44 CA83425-02","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","funder_display_name":"National Cancer Institute"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337351","display_name":"National Cancer Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/040gcmg81"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":6,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566965859","https://openalex.org/W1971179053","https://openalex.org/W1997231003","https://openalex.org/W2045702956","https://openalex.org/W2080880542","https://openalex.org/W2089446308"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2089446308","https://openalex.org/W1986152112","https://openalex.org/W2463764918","https://openalex.org/W2057445296","https://openalex.org/W4307029461","https://openalex.org/W2891120490","https://openalex.org/W2080880542","https://openalex.org/W2038619873","https://openalex.org/W2040146943","https://openalex.org/W2054824378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"has":[1],"been":[2],"established":[3],"that":[4,96,135],"coarse":[5,126],"strip":[6,25,127],"density,":[7],"air-interspace":[8],"grid":[9,42,63,116,129],"systems":[10,30],"can":[11],"suppress":[12,47,109],"scatter":[13],"in":[14,18],"general":[15],"radiography":[16],"and":[17,50,75],"mammography":[19],"more":[20],"effectively":[21],"than":[22],"conventional":[23],"high":[24],"density":[26,128],"grids.":[27],"However,":[28],"such":[29],"have":[31],"never":[32],"gained":[33],"clinical":[34],"acceptance":[35],"due":[36,51],"to":[37,44,46,52,106,108],"the":[38,41,85,90,94,97,101,122,137,140],"large":[39],"distance":[40],"needs":[43,105],"move":[45],"gridline":[48,110],"artifacts":[49,111],"their":[53],"corresponding":[54],"bulk.":[55],"We":[56,92,131],"present":[57,132],"a":[58,72,114],"novel":[59],"technique":[60,119],"for":[61,121],"suppressing":[62],"lines":[64],"using":[65],"an":[66],"x-ray":[67,86,102],"exposure":[68,103],"wave":[69,79],"form":[70,80],"with":[71,112],"soft":[73,76],"start":[74],"stop.":[77],"The":[78,118],"is":[81],"achieved":[82],"by":[83],"varying":[84],"tube":[87],"current":[88],"during":[89],"exposure.":[91],"derive":[93],"conditions":[95],"time":[98],"dependence":[99],"of":[100,124,139],"output":[104],"meet":[107],"only":[113],"modest":[115],"movement.":[117],"allows":[120],"design":[123],"compact":[125],"systems.":[130],"experimental":[133],"results":[134],"demonstrate":[136],"feasibility":[138],"technique.":[141]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-05T12:25:35.769452","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}