{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008270450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1981.tb00142.x","title":"THE MINIMUM ANGLE OF RESOLUTION VS ANGLE OF REGARD FUNCTION AS MEASURED WITH DIFFERENT TARGETS*","display_name":"THE MINIMUM ANGLE OF RESOLUTION VS ANGLE OF REGARD FUNCTION AS MEASURED WITH DIFFERENT TARGETS*","publication_year":1981,"publication_date":"1981-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008270450","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1981.tb00142.x","mag":"2008270450","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7041051"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.1981.tb00142.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1981.tb00142.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1981.tb00142.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6724074","display_name":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics","issn_l":"0275-5408","issn":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108600550","display_name":"Gillray L. Kandel","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63190737","display_name":"University at Buffalo, State University of New York","ror":"https://ror.org/01y64my43","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gillray L. Kandel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York 12181, U.S.A","Present address, Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, 4230 Ridge Lea Road, Amherst, NY 14226, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York 12181, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Present address, Department of Psychology, State University of New York at Buffalo, 4230 Ridge Lea Road, Amherst, NY 14226, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63190737"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111535212","display_name":"Harold E. Bedell","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165799507","display_name":"Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01rtyzb94","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I95457486","display_name":"University of California, Berkeley","ror":"https://ror.org/01an7q238","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Harold E. Bedell","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Psychology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York 12181, U.S.A","Present Address, School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 97420, U.S.A"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Psychology, Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute Troy, New York 12181, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165799507"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Present Address, School of Optometry, University of California, Berkeley, CA. 97420, U.S.A","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I95457486"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":4050,"currency":"USD","value_usd":4050},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2655,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51074427,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"1","issue":"1","first_page":"3","last_page":"13"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.004100000020116568,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10691","display_name":"Retinal Development and Disorders","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-angle-of-resolution","display_name":"minimum angle of resolution","score":0.9980000257492065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-acuity","display_name":"visual acuity","score":0.9259999990463257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visual-field","display_name":"visual field","score":0.515999972820282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-relationship","display_name":"nonlinear relationship","score":0.41100001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/luminance","display_name":"luminance","score":0.6809999942779541},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/target-type","display_name":"target type","score":0.5630000233650208}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200756006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336092","display_name":"Visual angle","level":2,"score":0.7262009382247925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C72169020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q194404","display_name":"Monotonic function","level":2,"score":0.7192540168762207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777742833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1964083","display_name":"Reciprocal","level":2,"score":0.629351794719696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.6230100393295288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138268822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1051925","display_name":"Resolution (logic)","level":2,"score":0.588692843914032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5681869983673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.5187768936157227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204323151","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q905424","display_name":"Range (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5074922442436218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776694159","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q351676","display_name":"Viewing angle","level":3,"score":0.48430147767066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.42100659012794495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3986343741416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.37148773670196533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.2743639349937439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.27160531282424927},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.20635062456130981},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2005523145198822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C128019096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83341","display_name":"Liquid-crystal display","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D005403","descriptor_name":"Fixation, Ocular","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005584","descriptor_name":"Fovea Centralis","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014792","descriptor_name":"Visual Acuity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D014794","descriptor_name":"Visual Fields","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1111/j.1475-1313.1981.tb00142.x","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1981.tb00142.x","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-1313.1981.tb00142.x","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S6724074","display_name":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics","issn_l":"0275-5408","issn":["0275-5408","1475-1313"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic and Physiological Optics","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:7041051","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7041051","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Ophthalmic & physiological optics : the journal of the British College of Ophthalmic Opticians (Optometrists)","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1939471085","https://openalex.org/W1963693586","https://openalex.org/W1963794552","https://openalex.org/W1964415410","https://openalex.org/W1974316649","https://openalex.org/W1974492674","https://openalex.org/W1984660534","https://openalex.org/W1990529769","https://openalex.org/W1991252676","https://openalex.org/W1993018454","https://openalex.org/W1998635356","https://openalex.org/W1998896459","https://openalex.org/W1999532308","https://openalex.org/W2009441917","https://openalex.org/W2014263907","https://openalex.org/W2014969629","https://openalex.org/W2018681977","https://openalex.org/W2026411934","https://openalex.org/W2029392974","https://openalex.org/W2029407707","https://openalex.org/W2033890757","https://openalex.org/W2042442812","https://openalex.org/W2050145015","https://openalex.org/W2051858746","https://openalex.org/W2056638546","https://openalex.org/W2058456199","https://openalex.org/W2059484511","https://openalex.org/W2060527380","https://openalex.org/W2063361319","https://openalex.org/W2075443670","https://openalex.org/W2075846097","https://openalex.org/W2117662730","https://openalex.org/W2146567096","https://openalex.org/W2153782322","https://openalex.org/W2316507320","https://openalex.org/W2323184184","https://openalex.org/W2329372646","https://openalex.org/W2462311768","https://openalex.org/W2468966274","https://openalex.org/W4301077569","https://openalex.org/W4323966261","https://openalex.org/W7160446669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2108561746","https://openalex.org/W1990529769","https://openalex.org/W7138842032","https://openalex.org/W2075242889","https://openalex.org/W4238472407","https://openalex.org/W2046411875","https://openalex.org/W2112401023","https://openalex.org/W1995075067","https://openalex.org/W1026565447","https://openalex.org/W2389060318"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}