{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008259268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","title":"The Advantages of Demographic Change after the Wave: Fewer and Older, but Healthier, Greener, and More Productive?","display_name":"The Advantages of Demographic Change after the Wave: Fewer and Older, but Healthier, Greener, and More Productive?","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-24","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008259268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","mag":"2008259268","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25250779","pmcid":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4177216"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0108501&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0108501&type=printable","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110441529","display_name":"Fanny Annemarie Kluge","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120395","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgyam08","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210120395"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Fanny Kluge","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Survival and Longevity, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Survival and Longevity, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120395"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086453253","display_name":"Emilio Zagheni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-8368","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7660-8368"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Emilio Zagheni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Sociology, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001732267","display_name":"Elke Loichinger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-5042","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2538-5042"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102248843","display_name":"Vienna University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn8s215","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","display_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","ror":"https://ror.org/02wfhk785","country_code":"AT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]}],"countries":["AT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elke Loichinger","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria; Research Institute for Human Capital and Development, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria","International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria","Research Institute for Human Capital and Development, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria; Research Institute for Human Capital and Development, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843","https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis, Laxenburg, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute for Human Capital and Development, Vienna University of Economics and Business, Vienna, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033856056","display_name":"Tobias C. Vogt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-3473","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-3473"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120395","display_name":"Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research","ror":"https://ror.org/02jgyam08","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149899117","https://openalex.org/I4210120395"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tobias Vogt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory of Survival and Longevity, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory of Survival and Longevity, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, Rostock, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120395"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110441529"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120395"],"apc_list":{"value":2382,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2382},"apc_paid":{"value":1239,"currency":"EUR","value_usd":1336},"fwci":12.0434,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":55,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98529598,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":"9","first_page":"e108501","last_page":"e108501"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14118","display_name":"Social and Demographic Issues in Germany","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14118","display_name":"Social and Demographic Issues in Germany","score":0.6830999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12011","display_name":"Insurance, Mortality, Demography, Risk Management","score":0.19619999825954437,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3317","display_name":"Demography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13695","display_name":"Aging, Elder Care, and Social Issues","score":0.042399998754262924,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3600","display_name":"General Health Professions"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-aging","display_name":"population aging","score":0.9950000047683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demographic-change","display_name":"demographic change","score":0.9789999723434448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population-projections","display_name":"population projections","score":0.6480000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-inequality","display_name":"gender inequality","score":0.8240000009536743},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intergenerational-ties","display_name":"intergenerational ties","score":0.906000018119812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/germany","display_name":"Germany","score":0.6060000061988831}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986043164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demographic change","level":3,"score":0.7189575433731079},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13774568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q439112","display_name":"Population ageing","level":3,"score":0.6987164616584778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776889888","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1135789","display_name":"Unintended consequences","level":2,"score":0.6460769176483154},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.5403175354003906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45555294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28113351","display_name":"Inequality","level":2,"score":0.5234265327453613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779304628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3503480","display_name":"Face (sociological concept)","level":2,"score":0.5111175179481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47768531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1127188","display_name":"Development economics","level":1,"score":0.4708145558834076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017438360","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11188","display_name":"Global population","level":3,"score":0.45769768953323364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776759703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1066907","display_name":"Longevity","level":2,"score":0.4492008090019226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4249254","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3044431","display_name":"Demographic economics","level":1,"score":0.35206496715545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74909509","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10387","display_name":"Gerontology","level":1,"score":0.3426026999950409},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.3220042288303375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.2999361753463745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.269731342792511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.22709733247756958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.2222619652748108},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.1567981243133545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.08698812127113342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D004526","descriptor_name":"Efficiency","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005858","descriptor_name":"Germany","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008017","descriptor_name":"Life Expectancy","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011157","descriptor_name":"Population Dynamics","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true}],"locations_count":8,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0108501&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pubmedcentral.nih.gov:4177216","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/4177216","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S2764455111","display_name":"PubMed Central","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS One","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmid:25250779","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25250779","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PloS one","raw_type":"Journal Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:research.wu.ac.at:openaire/a6a68d3f-435c-49b2-86e0-bc827c8ab130","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://research.wu.ac.at/de/publications/a6a68d3f-435c-49b2-86e0-bc827c8ab130","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S7407055123","display_name":"WU Research","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Kluge, F, Zagheni, E, Loichinger, E & Vogt, T 2014, 'The Advantages of Demographic Change after the Wave: Fewer and Older, but Healthier, Greener, and More Productive?', PLoS ONE, vol. 9, no. 9, pp. e108501. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.iiasa.ac.at:10846","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10846/1/The%20Advantages%20of%20Demographic%20Change%20after%20the%20Wave.PDF","pdf_url":"http://pure.iiasa.ac.at/id/eprint/10846/1/The%20Advantages%20of%20Demographic%20Change%20after%20the%20Wave.PDF","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401423","display_name":"IIASA PURE (International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1317774081","host_organization_name":"International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1317774081"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:gesis.izsoz.de:document/75389","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/handle/document/75389","pdf_url":"https://www.ssoar.info/ssoar/bitstream/document/75389/1/ssoar-plosone-2014-9-kluge_et_al-The_Advantages_of_Demographic_Change.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401996","display_name":"Social Science Open Access Repository (GESIS \u2013 Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210101898","host_organization_name":"GESIS - Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101898"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLOS ONE","raw_type":"Zeitschriftenartikel"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:8174aa42494e4b8ab218bf2f0457101a","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/8174aa42494e4b8ab218bf2f0457101a","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 9, p e108501 (2014)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:epub.wu-wien.ac.at:5003","doi":null,"is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://epub.wu.ac.at/5003/1/Kluge_etal_2014_PLoS%2DONE_The_Advantages%2Dof%2DDemographic%2DChange%2Dafter%2Dthe%2DWave.pdf","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400052","display_name":"ePubWU Institutional Repository (Wirtschaftsuniversit\u00e4t Wien)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108501","pdf_url":"https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0108501&type=printable","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S202381698","display_name":"PLoS ONE","issn_l":"1932-6203","issn":["1932-6203"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","doaj","dongbi-c","doyens","erih-plus","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315706","host_organization_name":"Public Library of Science","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315706"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Public Library of Science"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"PLoS ONE","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Gender equality","score":0.5600000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7137653244","display_name":"Center for Studies in Demography and Ecology","funder_award_id":"R24HD042828","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","funder_display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7553581146","display_name":"Consequences of demographic change on caregiving and other time transfers","funder_award_id":"R03AG045385","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","funder_display_name":"National Institute on Aging"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321181","display_name":"Austrian Science Fund","ror":"https://ror.org/013tf3c58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332161","display_name":"National Institutes of Health","ror":"https://ror.org/01cwqze88"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337337","display_name":"National Institute on Aging","ror":"https://ror.org/049v75w11"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337611","display_name":"Eunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development","ror":"https://ror.org/04byxyr05"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008259268.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008259268.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W630491935","https://openalex.org/W1514533495","https://openalex.org/W1571017323","https://openalex.org/W1608149926","https://openalex.org/W1669119706","https://openalex.org/W1969498530","https://openalex.org/W1972443103","https://openalex.org/W1988982506","https://openalex.org/W1997466867","https://openalex.org/W1998480263","https://openalex.org/W2002753591","https://openalex.org/W2003180600","https://openalex.org/W2011799285","https://openalex.org/W2023683684","https://openalex.org/W2026101574","https://openalex.org/W2028524710","https://openalex.org/W2039112321","https://openalex.org/W2040002221","https://openalex.org/W2047326480","https://openalex.org/W2053542460","https://openalex.org/W2077911444","https://openalex.org/W2091036612","https://openalex.org/W2093762777","https://openalex.org/W2097345383","https://openalex.org/W2099375254","https://openalex.org/W2103350818","https://openalex.org/W2105627330","https://openalex.org/W2106090689","https://openalex.org/W2108401547","https://openalex.org/W2112021530","https://openalex.org/W2125599913","https://openalex.org/W2133190709","https://openalex.org/W2147345811","https://openalex.org/W2152621104","https://openalex.org/W2153827064","https://openalex.org/W2157411708","https://openalex.org/W2158859951","https://openalex.org/W2164095123","https://openalex.org/W2167329956","https://openalex.org/W2169203719","https://openalex.org/W2264962235","https://openalex.org/W2414926186","https://openalex.org/W2470888276","https://openalex.org/W2474767977","https://openalex.org/W2588840650","https://openalex.org/W2977827857","https://openalex.org/W3021494416","https://openalex.org/W3123742249","https://openalex.org/W3124691435","https://openalex.org/W3125847184","https://openalex.org/W3129200393","https://openalex.org/W3146049257","https://openalex.org/W3149341417","https://openalex.org/W6674122168"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7095453045","https://openalex.org/W7215310471","https://openalex.org/W1482920789","https://openalex.org/W1542970649","https://openalex.org/W2065376847","https://openalex.org/W2555906755","https://openalex.org/W2091230559","https://openalex.org/W582883882","https://openalex.org/W7112990890","https://openalex.org/W2105158915"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Population":[0],"aging":[1,75,111],"is":[2],"an":[3],"inevitable":[4],"global":[5],"demographic":[6,16],"process.":[7],"Most":[8],"of":[9,15,48,53,64,71,109,123],"the":[10,13,20,49,58,72,86],"literature":[11],"on":[12,19],"consequences":[14,63],"change":[17],"focuses":[18],"economic":[21],"and":[22,33,46,51,61,67,121,126],"societal":[23],"challenges":[24],"that":[25,74,89,101,112],"we":[26,40,90],"will":[27],"face":[28],"as":[29,81],"people":[30],"live":[31],"longer":[32],"have":[34],"fewer":[35],"children.":[36],"In":[37],"this":[38],"paper,":[39],"(a)":[41],"briefly":[42],"describe":[43],"key":[44],"trends":[45],"projections":[47],"magnitude":[50],"speed":[52],"population":[54,65,110],"aging;":[55,66],"(b)":[56],"discuss":[57],"economic,":[59],"social,":[60],"environmental":[62,119],"(c)":[68],"investigate":[69],"some":[70],"opportunities":[73],"societies":[76],"create.":[77],"We":[78,99],"use":[79],"Germany":[80],"a":[82],"case":[83],"study.":[84],"However,":[85],"general":[87],"insights":[88],"obtain":[91],"can":[92,113],"be":[93,104,114],"generalized":[94],"to":[95,116],"other":[96],"developed":[97],"countries.":[98],"argue":[100],"there":[102],"may":[103],"positive":[105],"unintended":[106],"side":[107],"effects":[108],"leveraged":[115],"address":[117],"pressing":[118],"problems":[120],"issues":[122],"gender":[124],"inequality":[125],"intergenerational":[127],"ties.":[128]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}