{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008246120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00003677-198401000-00015","title":"Age Changes in Motor Skills During Childhood and Adolescence","display_name":"Age Changes in Motor Skills During Childhood and Adolescence","publication_year":1984,"publication_date":"1984-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008246120","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00003677-198401000-00015","mag":"2008246120","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6734680"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1249/00003677-198401000-00015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00003677-198401000-00015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00003677-198401000-00015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101036573","display_name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","issn_l":"0091-6331","issn":["0091-6331","1538-3008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103831140","display_name":"Crystal Fountain Branta","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"CRYSTAL BRANTA","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055217793","display_name":"John E. Haubenstricker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6590-7477","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6590-7477"]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"JOHN HAUBENSTRICKER","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010463944","display_name":"Vern D. Seefeldt","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"VERN SEEFELDT","raw_affiliation_strings":[],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":0,"institutions_distinct_count":0,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.1631,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":277,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91492305,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"1","first_page":"467???520","last_page":"467???520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12241","display_name":"Children's Physical and Motor Development","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3204","display_name":"Developmental and Educational Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10982","display_name":"Motor Control and Adaptation","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13189","display_name":"Physical Education and Training Studies","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3612","display_name":"Physical Therapy, Sports Therapy and Rehabilitation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motor-skill-development","display_name":"motor skill development","score":0.7739999890327454},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/children-s-motor-development","display_name":"children's motor development","score":0.5809999704360962},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sex-differences-in-motor-performance","display_name":"sex differences in motor performance","score":0.9190000295639038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/muscular-endurance","display_name":"muscular endurance","score":0.6340000033378601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"flexibility","score":0.9100000262260437}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5890175104141235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777267654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3519023","display_name":"Test (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5386090278625488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169976356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13208902","display_name":"Motor skill","level":2,"score":0.5216237306594849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.5146790146827698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138496976","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175002","display_name":"Developmental psychology","level":1,"score":0.48647257685661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.34180110692977905},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.29273054003715515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.11668065190315247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08208030462265015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000293","descriptor_name":"Adolescent","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000367","descriptor_name":"Age Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002648","descriptor_name":"Child","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D002657","descriptor_name":"Child Development","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D002675","descriptor_name":"Child, Preschool","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D005082","descriptor_name":"Physical Exertion","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D009048","descriptor_name":"Motor Skills","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D009132","descriptor_name":"Muscles","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010807","descriptor_name":"Physical Endurance","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D010809","descriptor_name":"Physical Fitness","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011597","descriptor_name":"Psychomotor Performance","qualifier_ui":"Q000502","qualifier_name":"physiology","is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012420","descriptor_name":"Running","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D013997","descriptor_name":"Time Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1249/00003677-198401000-00015","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00003677-198401000-00015","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1249/00003677-198401000-00015","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S101036573","display_name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","issn_l":"0091-6331","issn":["0091-6331","1538-3008"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","dongbi-b","doyens","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-140","russia-white-list-1"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310315671","host_organization_name":"Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310315671","https://openalex.org/P4310318547"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Lippincott Williams & Wilkins","Wolters Kluwer"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:6734680","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/6734680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Exercise and sport sciences reviews","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Good health and well-being","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.5683000087738037}],"sustainable_development_goals_aurora":[{"display_name":"Quality education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.8299999833106995}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2040210798","https://openalex.org/W1971980894","https://openalex.org/W2124687013","https://openalex.org/W2402541894","https://openalex.org/W4206509706","https://openalex.org/W2965145131","https://openalex.org/W1008425683","https://openalex.org/W7145152842","https://openalex.org/W1997883838","https://openalex.org/W2117560801"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Reports":[0],"dating":[1],"back":[2],"to":[3,26,28,42,154,165,243,278,394],"the":[4,38,63,69,75,85,136,179,197,264,269,288,294,311,319,335,339,364],"1920s":[5],"have":[6,101,317],"unequivocally":[7],"established":[8],"that":[9,51,218,315,389],"efficiency":[10],"of":[11,45,65,77,84,91,98,110,134,138,211,276,293,334,341,352,363],"movement":[12,30,52,89],"improves":[13],"during":[14,37,236],"infancy":[15],"and":[16,18,73,126,146,161,171,191,199,208,238,308,338,348,356,359,376],"childhood,":[17],"generally":[19,253],"through":[20],"adolescence.":[21,129,251],"The":[22],"inclination":[23],"from":[24,80],"1940":[25],"1960":[27],"record":[29],"in":[31,55,88,117,123,140,156,169,192,257,263,329,368,386,396],"quantitative":[32,86],"values":[33,270],"has":[34],"given":[35,373],"way":[36],"last":[39],"two":[40],"decades":[41],"a":[43,144,274,360,372],"reemphasis":[44],"qualitative":[46],"assessment.":[47],"Investigators":[48],"commonly":[49],"agree":[50],"skills":[53,90,157,388],"change":[54],"an":[56],"orderly":[57],"manner,":[58],"but":[59],"controversy":[60],"continues":[61],"over":[62,74],"degree":[64],"accuracy":[66,226],"obtainable":[67],"with":[68],"various":[70],"descriptive":[71],"forms,":[72],"utility":[76],"products":[78],"resulting":[79],"such":[81,330],"assessments.":[82],"Comparison":[83],"changes":[87,395],"children":[92],"is":[93,121],"difficult":[94],"because":[95,109,313],"standardized":[96],"procedures":[97],"test":[99],"administration":[100],"not":[102,325],"been":[103],"applied.":[104],"When":[105],"comparisons":[106],"are":[107,241,302,332],"possible":[108],"similar":[111],"or":[112,227],"identical":[113],"testing":[114,365],"protocols,":[115],"improvement":[116],"selected":[118],"motor":[119,212,258,300,387],"tests":[120,142],"evident":[122],"both":[124],"boys":[125,152,183,272],"girls":[127,139,203],"until":[128],"At":[130],"approximately":[131],"13":[132],"years":[133,280],"age":[135,189,206,370],"performance":[137,213,259,301],"some":[141],"reaches":[143],"plateau,":[145],"may":[147,382],"even":[148],"decline":[149,244],"thereafter,":[150],"while":[151],"continue":[153],"improve":[155],"requiring":[158],"strength,":[159],"power,":[160],"muscular":[162,174],"endurance.":[163],"Exceptions":[164],"these":[166],"generalizations":[167],"occurred":[168],"arm":[170],"shoulder":[172],"girdle":[173],"endurance,":[175],"as":[176,194],"measured":[177,195],"by":[178,196,310],"flexed-arm":[180],"hang,":[181],"where":[182,202,268],"had":[184],"superior":[185],"performances":[186],"beginning":[187],"at":[188,205],"7,":[190],"flexibility,":[193],"sit":[198],"reach":[200],"test,":[201],"excelled":[204],"5":[207,277],"thereafter.":[209],"Stability":[210],"was":[214,324],"greater":[215],"for":[216,223,271,290,321,371,384],"tasks":[217],"required":[219],"all-out":[220],"effort":[221],"than":[222,247,260],"those":[224,248],"emphasizing":[225],"total":[228],"body":[229,380],"coordination.":[230],"Relationships":[231],"between":[232],"successive":[233],"measures":[234],"taken":[235,249],"early":[237],"middle":[239],"childhood":[240],"likely":[242],"more":[245,255,283],"rapidly":[246],"after":[250],"Girls":[252],"were":[254,281,306],"stable":[256],"boys,":[261],"except":[262],"Motor":[265],"Performance":[266],"Study,":[267],"across":[273],"range":[275],"6":[279],"clearly":[282],"stable.":[284],"This":[285],"review":[286],"underscores":[287],"need":[289],"careful":[291],"documentation":[292],"conditions":[295],"under":[296],"which":[297],"data":[298,320],"on":[299],"obtained.":[303],"Numerous":[304],"reports":[305,331],"examined":[307],"excluded":[309],"authors":[312],"information":[314],"would":[316],"qualified":[318],"comparative":[322],"analysis":[323],"available.":[326],"Essential":[327],"ingredients":[328],"descriptions":[333],"sampling":[336],"techniques":[337],"manner":[340],"calculating":[342],"chronological":[343,374],"ages,":[344],"socioeconomic":[345],"status,":[346],"ethnic":[347],"racial":[349],"characteristics,":[350,358],"evidence":[351],"secular":[353],"changes,":[354],"geographic":[355],"environmental":[357],"detailed":[361],"account":[362,383],"procedures.":[366],"Differences":[367],"maturational":[369],"age,":[375],"accompanying":[377],"assumptions":[378],"about":[379],"size,":[381],"differences":[385],"might":[390],"otherwise":[391],"be":[392],"attributed":[393],"p":[397]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":16}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}