{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008195573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.608964","title":"Market Concentration and Product Variety Under Spatial Competition: Evidence from Retail Gasoline","display_name":"Market Concentration and Product Variety Under Spatial Competition: Evidence from Retail Gasoline","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008195573","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.608964","mag":"2008195573"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.608964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.608964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.608964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"volume":null,"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.608964","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028684234","display_name":"Klaus Peter Gugler","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-7216","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6795-7216"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102248843","display_name":"Vienna University of Economics and Business","ror":"https://ror.org/03yn8s215","country_code":"AT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136188","display_name":"European Corporate Governance Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/04egehb02","country_code":"BE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]}],"countries":["AT","BE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Klaus Peter Gugler","raw_affiliation_strings":["European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium, Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, Vienna, Wien 1020, Austria","European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","Vienna University of Economics and Business"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI), c/o the Royal Academies of Belgium, Rue Ducale 1 Hertogsstraat, 1000 Brussels, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Economics and Business, Welthandelsplatz 1, Vienna, Wien 1020, Austria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"European Corporate Governance Institute (ECGI)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136188"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Vienna University of Economics and Business","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028288460","display_name":"Georg G\u00f6tz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-6726","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-6726"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200763008","display_name":"Justus-Liebig-Universit\u00e4t Gie\u00dfen","ror":"https://ror.org/033eqas34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georg G\u00f6tz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Giessen - Department of Economics, Licher Str. 62, Giessen, Hessen D-35394, Germany","University of Giessen - Department of Economics"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7878-6726","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Giessen - Department of Economics, Licher Str. 62, Giessen, Hessen D-35394, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Giessen - Department of Economics","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200763008"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028684234"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102248843","https://openalex.org/I4210136188"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":56,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11043","display_name":"Merger and Competition Analysis","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11161","display_name":"Consumer Market Behavior and Pricing","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1406","display_name":"Marketing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11898","display_name":"Economics of Agriculture and Food Markets","score":0.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-concentration","display_name":"market concentration","score":0.9959999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-variety","display_name":"product variety","score":1.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-competition","display_name":"spatial competition","score":0.9869999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mergers","display_name":"mergers","score":0.843999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exit-costs","display_name":"exit costs","score":0.8550000190734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/market-power","display_name":"market power","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-differentiation","display_name":"spatial differentiation","score":0.5299999713897705}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6612849235534668},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6563311219215393},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.591949462890625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103697071","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39558","display_name":"Gasoline","level":2,"score":0.5751007795333862},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5005626678466797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.4929819107055664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54750564","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26643","display_name":"Commerce","level":1,"score":0.39897072315216064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.3272749185562134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13425663113594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.0735740065574646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.06661832332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.608964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.608964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.608964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.2139/ssrn.608964","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.608964","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.608964","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210172589","display_name":"SSRN Electronic Journal","issn_l":"1556-5068","issn":["1556-5068"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1318003438","host_organization_name":"RELX Group (Netherlands)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1318003438"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"posted-content"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W207308276","https://openalex.org/W1499790760","https://openalex.org/W1515926586","https://openalex.org/W1523044052","https://openalex.org/W1526528820","https://openalex.org/W1541163660","https://openalex.org/W1558120067","https://openalex.org/W1560573812","https://openalex.org/W1571739738","https://openalex.org/W1575721806","https://openalex.org/W1576614010","https://openalex.org/W1582550534","https://openalex.org/W1589635141","https://openalex.org/W1600822858","https://openalex.org/W1717814518","https://openalex.org/W1964111976","https://openalex.org/W1965536656","https://openalex.org/W1965624960","https://openalex.org/W1969397851","https://openalex.org/W1982306680","https://openalex.org/W1987066641","https://openalex.org/W2012552016","https://openalex.org/W2045258332","https://openalex.org/W2054094730","https://openalex.org/W2067896962","https://openalex.org/W2069883922","https://openalex.org/W2096203095","https://openalex.org/W2111527933","https://openalex.org/W2111675934","https://openalex.org/W2116327462","https://openalex.org/W2120653813","https://openalex.org/W2121194292","https://openalex.org/W2135471985","https://openalex.org/W2144068540","https://openalex.org/W2164774135","https://openalex.org/W2256572770","https://openalex.org/W2406677607","https://openalex.org/W2603967973","https://openalex.org/W3024274310","https://openalex.org/W3121209841","https://openalex.org/W3121396213","https://openalex.org/W3121943420","https://openalex.org/W3125501849","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W7135527325","https://openalex.org/W2120653813","https://openalex.org/W7096986042","https://openalex.org/W2065615249","https://openalex.org/W1581395575","https://openalex.org/W6920844864","https://openalex.org/W2198543333","https://openalex.org/W2136415844","https://openalex.org/W2788447198","https://openalex.org/W2517534583"],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-10-16T09:59:22.235173","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}
