{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008187609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201470235","title":"Phase formation, stability, and oxidation in (Ti, Zr, Hf)NiSn half\u2010Heusler compounds (Phys. Status Solidi A 6\u22152014)","display_name":"Phase formation, stability, and oxidation in (Ti, Zr, Hf)NiSn half\u2010Heusler compounds (Phys. Status Solidi A 6\u22152014)","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008187609","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201470235","mag":"2008187609"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pssa.201470235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201470235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201470235","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pssa.201470235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228582","display_name":"physica status solidi (a)","issn_l":"0031-8965","issn":["0031-8965","1521-396X","1862-6300","1862-6319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"physica status solidi (a)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"bronze","oa_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pssa.201470235","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066944695","display_name":"K. Ga\u0142\u0105zka","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-2044","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8445-2044"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Krzysztof Ga\u0142\u0105zka","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland","Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001941249","display_name":"Sascha Populoh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-1288","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6279-1288"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sascha Populoh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048566665","display_name":"Leyre Sagarna","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Leyre Sagarna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112709311","display_name":"Lassi Karvonen","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lassi Karvonen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenjie Xie","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenjie Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050208714","display_name":"Alessandra Beni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-8689","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0822-8689"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alessandra Beni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Joining Technologies and Corrosion Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Joining Technologies and Corrosion Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045336774","display_name":"Patrik Schmutz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-054X","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9695-054X"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Patrik Schmutz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Laboratory for Joining Technologies and Corrosion Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Joining Technologies and Corrosion Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000609509","display_name":"J. Hulliger","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-1594","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0780-1594"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J\u00fcrg Hulliger","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058829746","display_name":"Anke Weidenkaff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1765","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7021-1765"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I118564535","display_name":"University of Bern","ror":"https://ror.org/02k7v4d05","country_code":"CH","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71824836","display_name":"Empa","ror":"https://ror.org/02x681a42","country_code":"CH","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2799323385","https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}],"countries":["CH"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anke Weidenkaff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland","Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry University of Bern Freiestrasse 3 3012 Bern Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I118564535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Laboratory for Solid State Chemistry and Catalysis Empa \u00dcberlandstrasse 129 8600 D\u00fcbendorf Switzerland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5001941249"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71824836"],"apc_list":{"value":3780,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3780},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"211","issue":"6","first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10440","display_name":"Advanced Thermoelectric Materials and Devices","score":0.9926999807357788,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12200","display_name":"Heusler alloys: electronic and magnetic properties","score":0.005900000222027302,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2504","display_name":"Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10865","display_name":"Shape Memory Alloy Transformations","score":9.999999747378752e-05,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2505","display_name":"Materials Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/25","display_name":"Materials Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/half-heusler-compounds","display_name":"half-Heusler compounds","score":0.9610000252723694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tinisn","display_name":"TiNiSn","score":0.8790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermoelectric-materials","display_name":"thermoelectric materials","score":0.9039999842643738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"thermal conductivity","score":0.5659999847412109},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phonon-mean-free-path","display_name":"phonon mean free path","score":0.8930000066757202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-segregation","display_name":"phase segregation","score":0.6399999856948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-boundaries","display_name":"grain boundaries","score":0.8199999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-boundary-phases","display_name":"grain boundary phases","score":0.7799999713897705},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/in-situ-atomic-force-microscopy","display_name":"in situ atomic force microscopy","score":0.7179999947547913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/kelvin-probe-force-microscopy","display_name":"Kelvin probe force microscopy","score":0.9440000057220459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oxidation","display_name":"oxidation","score":0.460999995470047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-stability","display_name":"phase stability","score":0.6510000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/surface-topography","display_name":"surface topography","score":0.43700000643730164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/volta-potential-difference","display_name":"Volta potential difference","score":0.7940000295639038}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.7186363935470581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184102282","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q600055","display_name":"Intergranular corrosion","level":3,"score":0.6650856137275696},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63024428","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552456","display_name":"Thermoelectric effect","level":2,"score":0.6050324440002441},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47908070","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q900515","display_name":"Grain boundary","level":3,"score":0.49840593338012695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44280652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104837","display_name":"Phase (matter)","level":2,"score":0.48445987701416016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.4473530054092407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83898325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324110","display_name":"Kelvin probe force microscope","level":3,"score":0.44261816143989563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155673373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648886","display_name":"Structural stability","level":2,"score":0.4110395312309265},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113196181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q485223","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry (journal)","level":2,"score":0.3453180491924286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87976508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1498213","display_name":"Microstructure","level":2,"score":0.27423709630966187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.2172483205795288},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171250308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11468","display_name":"Nanotechnology","level":1,"score":0.1937566101551056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.15672624111175537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C102951782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49295","display_name":"Atomic force microscopy","level":2,"score":0.1113244891166687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1002/pssa.201470235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201470235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201470235","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pssa.201470235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228582","display_name":"physica status solidi (a)","issn_l":"0031-8965","issn":["0031-8965","1521-396X","1862-6300","1862-6319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"physica status solidi (a)","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1002/pssa.201470235","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201470235","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/pssa.201470235","pdf_url":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1002/pssa.201470235","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210228582","display_name":"physica status solidi (a)","issn_l":"0031-8965","issn":["0031-8965","1521-396X","1862-6300","1862-6319"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["anvur-scientific","cwts-core","dongbi-d","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","norway-1","poland-70","russia-white-list-2","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"physica status solidi (a)","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2008187609.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W639357018","https://openalex.org/W2052169050","https://openalex.org/W2892574667","https://openalex.org/W2907857732","https://openalex.org/W2332729468","https://openalex.org/W2127889969","https://openalex.org/W4249774475","https://openalex.org/W1983302667","https://openalex.org/W2681557470","https://openalex.org/W2058883470"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Thermoelectricity":[0],"offers":[1],"the":[2,49,65,83,101,104,126,153,157],"unique":[3],"possibility":[4],"of":[5,9,19,57,77,103,120,125,137],"a":[6],"direct":[7],"conversion":[8,36],"heat":[10],"to":[11,26,41,47,132],"electricity.":[12],"Half-Heusler":[13],"compounds":[14,79],"based":[15],"on":[16,152],"TiNiSn":[17],"are":[18,91],"great":[20],"interest":[21],"for":[22,32],"thermoelectric":[23],"research":[24],"due":[25],"their":[27,37],"promising":[28],"electrical":[29],"properties.":[30],"However,":[31],"an":[33],"efficient":[34],"energy":[35],"thermal":[38],"conductivity":[39],"has":[40],"be":[42],"lowered.":[43],"One":[44],"strategy":[45],"is":[46,80],"reduce":[48],"phonon":[50],"mean":[51],"free":[52],"path":[53],"by":[54,59,93,106],"isoelectric":[55],"substitution":[56],"Ti":[58],"Zr":[60],"and":[61,111,122,142],"Hf,":[62],"as":[63],"in":[64,67,82],"(Ti0.33Zr0.33Hf0.33)NiSn":[66],"this":[68],"work":[69],"(see":[70],"pp.":[71],"1259\u20131266).":[72],"The":[73,135],"complex":[74],"phase":[75,150],"composition":[76],"these":[78],"revealed":[81],"SEM":[84],"image,":[85],"where":[86],"brighter":[87],"(Zr,Hf)-rich":[88],"half-Heusler":[89],"grains":[90],"separated":[92],"Ti-rich":[94,158],"intergranular":[95,159],"phases.":[96],"Ga\u0142\u0105zka":[97],"et":[98],"al.":[99],"analyze":[100],"stability":[102],"compound":[105],"in-situ":[107],"Atomic":[108],"Force":[109],"Microscopy":[110],"Scanning":[112],"Kelvin":[113],"Probe":[114],"Microscopy,":[115],"which":[116],"allow":[117],"real-time":[118],"tracking":[119],"topographic":[121],"chemical":[123],"changes":[124,146],"sample":[127],"surface":[128],"at":[129],"temperatures":[130],"up":[131],"423":[133],"K.":[134],"sequence":[136],"experimental":[138],"images":[139],"reveals":[140],"topography":[141],"Volta":[143],"Potential":[144],"Difference":[145],"resulting":[147],"from":[148],"irreversible":[149],"segregation":[151],"grain":[154],"boundaries":[155],"within":[156],"phase.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-10-22T18:32:59.640997","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}