{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008171950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002218569804000306","title":"Gender, Skill and the Regulation of Labour Markets: Victoria 1890-1930","display_name":"Gender, Skill and the Regulation of Labour Markets: Victoria 1890-1930","publication_year":1998,"publication_date":"1998-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008171950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002218569804000306","mag":"2008171950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1177/002218569804000306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002218569804000306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002218569804000306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123955271","display_name":"Journal of Industrial Relations","issn_l":"0022-1856","issn":["0022-1856","1472-9296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Industrial Relations","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112065037","display_name":"Raelene Frances","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I31746571","display_name":"UNSW Sydney","ror":"https://ror.org/03r8z3t63","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raelene Frances","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of History, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of History, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW 2052","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112065037"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I31746571"],"apc_list":{"value":3650,"currency":"USD","value_usd":3650},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.41425121,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":88,"max":93},"biblio":{"volume":"40","issue":"3","first_page":"401","last_page":"408"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11421","display_name":"Labor Movements and Unions","score":0.8955000042915344,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13911","display_name":"Employment, Labor, and Gender Studies","score":0.05609999969601631,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1410","display_name":"Industrial relations"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10605","display_name":"Historical Economic and Social Studies","score":0.028699999675154686,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2002","display_name":"Economics and Econometrics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/20","display_name":"Economics, Econometrics and Finance"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/skilled-workers","display_name":"skilled workers","score":0.7009999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unskilled-labor","display_name":"unskilled labor","score":0.703000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gender-and-labor-market","display_name":"gender and labor market","score":0.6460000276565552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/female-factory-workers","display_name":"female factory workers","score":0.6269999742507935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/craft-unions","display_name":"craft unions","score":0.7540000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/living-wage","display_name":"living wage","score":0.6349999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/labour-market-regulation","display_name":"labor market regulation","score":0.5099999904632568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/victoria-australia","display_name":"Victoria, Australia","score":0.5609999895095825}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145236788","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q28161","display_name":"Labour economics","level":1,"score":0.6597565412521362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779732396","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2207288","display_name":"Craft","level":2,"score":0.6585419178009033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779115301","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752118","display_name":"Sympathy","level":2,"score":0.6062139272689819},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91306197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45767","display_name":"Competition (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5906417965888977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5646346807479858},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.521531343460083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777388388","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6821213","display_name":"Wage","level":2,"score":0.5130549669265747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200288055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2621792","display_name":"Element (criminal law)","level":2,"score":0.47823208570480347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34447519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179522","display_name":"Market economy","level":1,"score":0.3407490849494934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2666128873825073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.1498553454875946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.07015389204025269},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77805123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161272","display_name":"Social psychology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1177/002218569804000306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002218569804000306","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1177/002218569804000306","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S123955271","display_name":"Journal of Industrial Relations","issn_l":"0022-1856","issn":["0022-1856","1472-9296"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["abdc-a","anvur-class-a","anvur-scientific","cwts-core","fnege-4","jufo-1","norway-1","poland-100","russia-white-list-1","vabb-shw"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320017","host_organization_name":"SAGE Publishing","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320017"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["SAGE Publishing"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Industrial Relations","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au:1885/733801087","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/1885/733801087","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402539","display_name":"ANU Open Research (Australian National University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I118347636","host_organization_name":"Australian National University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I118347636"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Industrial Relations","raw_type":"Journal article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":1.0,"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8"},{"score":0.7307999730110168,"display_name":"Gender equality","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/5"},{"score":0.5676000118255615,"display_name":"Reduced inequalities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10"}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2008768442","https://openalex.org/W1992294435","https://openalex.org/W2191221259","https://openalex.org/W2761875863","https://openalex.org/W3045587384","https://openalex.org/W2606954552","https://openalex.org/W4234249252","https://openalex.org/W2327547285","https://openalex.org/W1500641231","https://openalex.org/W1976025511"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Peter":[0],"Macarthy":[1],"drew":[2],"our":[3],"attention":[4],"to":[5,60,79,131,148,153],"tbe":[6],"critical":[7],"role":[8],"of":[9,18,25,28,54,69,83,97,157,173,179,191],"unskilled":[10,30],"labour":[11,46,64],"in":[12,50,62,66,99,115,143,176,195,208],"the":[13,16,19,26,33,45,63,67,70,81,84,88,100,113,120,129,141,150,155,161,171,177,180,188,196,210],"mouvement":[14,47],"towards":[15],"establishment":[17],"Victorian":[20],"wages":[21,121,151,205],"boards.":[22],"The":[23],"reversal":[24],"fortunes":[27],"male":[29],"workers":[31,118,146,194],"during":[32],"1890s":[34],"depression,":[35],"be":[36],"argues,":[37],"provoked":[38],"widespread":[39],"sympathy":[40],"both":[41],"within":[42],"and":[43,48,56,127,165],"outside":[44],"resulted":[49],"a":[51],"broad":[52],"coalition":[53],"political":[55],"industrial":[57,193],"forces":[58],"prepared":[59],"intervene":[61],"market":[65,182],"interests":[68],"fair;":[71],"living":[72],"wage.":[73],"While":[74],"I":[75],"would":[76],"not":[77],"wish":[78],"dispute":[80],"importance":[82],"pressure":[85],"generated":[86],"by":[87,103,159],"unskilled,":[89],"or":[90],"suggest":[91],"that":[92,187],"there":[93],"was":[94,200],"no":[95],"element":[96],"altruism":[98],"support":[101],"offered":[102],"craft":[104],"unions":[105],"for":[106,123,183],"their":[107,124,133],"cause,":[108],"subsequent":[109],"research":[110],"has":[111],"highlighted":[112],"ways":[114,142],"which":[116,144],"skilled":[117,145],"supported":[119],"boards":[122,130,152],"own":[125,134],"reasons":[126],"used":[128],"pursue":[132],"agendas.":[135],"This":[136],"article":[137],"will":[138,168],"therefore":[139],"explore":[140],"attempted":[147],"use":[149],"protect":[154],"status":[156],"craftsmen":[158],"controlling":[160],"competition":[162,211],"from":[163,212],"women":[164],"boys.":[166],"It":[167],"also":[169],"assess":[170],"effectiveness":[172],"these":[174],"strategies":[175],"context":[178],"changing":[181],"female":[184,192,213],"labour;":[185],"arguing":[186],"declining":[189],"supply":[190],"early":[197],"twentieth":[198],"century":[199],"more":[201],"important":[202],"than":[203],"restrictive":[204],"board":[206],"provisions":[207],"containing":[209],"labour.":[214]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}