{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008102985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0061","title":"Fertilizer Sulfur Effects on Corn Yield and Plant Sulfur Concentration","display_name":"Fertilizer Sulfur Effects on Corn Yield and Plant Sulfur Concentration","publication_year":1995,"publication_date":"1995-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008102985","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0061","mag":"2008102985"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.2134/jpa1995.0061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125600968","display_name":"jpa","issn_l":"0890-8524","issn":["0890-8524","2689-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Production Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050256563","display_name":"J. A. Stecker","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76835614","display_name":"University of Missouri","ror":"https://ror.org/02ymw8z06","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. A. Stecker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dep. of Agronomy; Univ. of Missouri; Columbia MO 65211"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dep. of Agronomy; Univ. of Missouri; Columbia MO 65211","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5003645865","display_name":"D. D. Buchholz","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"D. D. Buchholz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ext. Agric. and Nat. Resour. Kansas State Univ. Manhattan KS 66506"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ext. Agric. and Nat. Resour. Kansas State Univ. Manhattan KS 66506","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083309768","display_name":"Paul W. Tracy","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"P. W. Tracy","raw_affiliation_strings":["MFA Inc. Columbia MO 65201"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"MFA Inc. Columbia MO 65201","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5050256563"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I76835614"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.0,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"1","first_page":"61","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12566","display_name":"Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12566","display_name":"Nitrogen and Sulfur Effects on Brassica","score":0.6460000276565552,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12294","display_name":"Agricultural Science and Fertilization","score":0.1809999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1111","display_name":"Soil Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12310","display_name":"Crop Yield and Soil Fertility","score":0.1680999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1102","display_name":"Agronomy and Crop Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/maize","display_name":"maize","score":0.6710000038146973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-deficiency","display_name":"sulfur deficiency","score":0.6660000085830688},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sulfur-fertilization","display_name":"sulphur fertilization","score":0.828000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grain-yield-response","display_name":"grain yield response","score":0.7730000019073486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-sulfate","display_name":"ammonium sulfate","score":0.8619999885559082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ammonium-thiosulfate","display_name":"ammonium thiosulfate","score":0.9990000128746033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-sulfate","display_name":"soil sulfate","score":0.5899999737739563},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nitrogen-to-sulfur-ratio","display_name":"nitrogen to sulfur ratio","score":0.6790000200271606}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780560099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83323","display_name":"Fertilizer","level":2,"score":0.863399863243103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168741863","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q777671","display_name":"Sowing","level":2,"score":0.7891318202018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.6574435234069824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780925461","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q191831","display_name":"Ammonium sulfate","level":2,"score":0.5786060690879822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518881349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682","display_name":"Sulfur","level":2,"score":0.561265766620636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134121241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899301","display_name":"Yield (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5341158509254456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780512892","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q593803","display_name":"Anthesis","level":3,"score":0.5227663516998291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159750122","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q96621023","display_name":"Soil water","level":2,"score":0.5056264400482178},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48508581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4675074","display_name":"Acre","level":2,"score":0.5050333142280579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C88972607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2666904","display_name":"Human fertilization","level":2,"score":0.42633700370788574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779870022","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190901","display_name":"Ammonium","level":2,"score":0.41681402921676636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.3690141439437866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.31023913621902466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.21459928154945374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197321923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4886","display_name":"Cultivar","level":2,"score":0.06827622652053833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43617362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170050","display_name":"Chromatography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.2134/jpa1995.0061","doi":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0061","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.2134/jpa1995.0061","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S125600968","display_name":"jpa","issn_l":"0890-8524","issn":["0890-8524","2689-4114"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320595","host_organization_name":"Wiley","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320595"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Wiley"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Journal of Production Agriculture","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","display_name":"Zero hunger","score":1.0}],"study_designs":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W222259715","https://openalex.org/W368372373","https://openalex.org/W957659888","https://openalex.org/W2024950055","https://openalex.org/W2031634934","https://openalex.org/W2040733863","https://openalex.org/W2054098492","https://openalex.org/W2059450799","https://openalex.org/W2063634726","https://openalex.org/W2066045593","https://openalex.org/W2092872368","https://openalex.org/W2492593052","https://openalex.org/W3007447962","https://openalex.org/W4255538265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4414087210","https://openalex.org/W2930023391","https://openalex.org/W3127892757","https://openalex.org/W3171028882","https://openalex.org/W2088618057","https://openalex.org/W1992561061","https://openalex.org/W1982716264","https://openalex.org/W4220766371","https://openalex.org/W6945360394","https://openalex.org/W4410498670"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concern":[0],"for":[1,230,244,261,354,534,547,608,626,813],"S":[2,30,36,50,82,89,118,146,163,172,178,198,204,213,226,258,282,287,292,302,315,333,344,352,366,388,407,416,428,437,477,512,533,593,611,615,621,683,690,693,705,715,722,754,756,770,783,793,817],"deficiencies":[3],"of":[4,45,59,101,138,151,181,192,207,410,426,436,503,553,567,582,600,679,731,739,778,791,802],"corn":[5,46,262,340,360,528,627,744,773],"(Zea":[6],"mays":[7],"L.)":[8],"is":[9,254,784],"common":[10],"among":[11],"producers":[12],"and":[13,63,69,86,105,113,155,189,211,215,306,311,326,452,491,507,538,557,613,640,661,697,815],"fertilizer":[14,49,70,88,145,177,203,259,343,365,406,466,494,532,548,583,592,622,682,736,774,782],"dealers":[15,71],"in":[16,51,264,270,309,367,397,418,439,441,447,529,579,656,665,750,771],"the":[17,57,67,117,182,185,193,208,290,314,368,398,414,427,434,448,563,580,598,609,614,657,666,677,789,799],"Midwest.":[18],"This":[19],"concern":[20],"results":[21],"from":[22,38,144,256,307,317,323,405,651],"emphasis":[23],"on":[24,56,64,236,272,345,372,470,482,629,746,761],"high":[25,60,526],"yields":[26,132,329,599,605,809],"with":[27,222,297,714,805],"subsequent":[28],"large":[29],"needs,":[31],"accompanied":[32],"by":[33,176,202,289,430,445,562,591],"a":[34,390,423,431,545],"decreasing":[35],"supply":[37,316,386],"incidental":[39],"sources.":[40],"A":[41],"survey":[42,339],"was":[43,495,589],"made":[44],"response":[47,341,680,734,780],"to":[48,274,286,338,342,364,389,465,576,638,642,653,681,735,763,781],"Missouri.":[52,98,265],"Sites":[53],"were":[54,92,109,116,121,147,165,174,200,242,348,480,514,560,569,603,606,634,662,707,727],"selected":[55],"basis":[58],"yield":[61,142,156,362,403,454,537,577,733],"potential":[62],"soils":[65,277,346,385,749,766],"that":[66,76,120,347,574,743,787],"farmers":[68,760],"suspected":[72],"needed":[73,255],"S,":[74],"but":[75,232,686],"had":[77],"not":[78,279,349,543,595,728,768],"previously":[79,167,350,709],"been":[80,294,321,371,422,468],"considered":[81,351],"deficient.":[83],"During":[84],"1991":[85,490,814,828],"1992,":[87],"rate":[90,478],"studies":[91],"conducted":[93,396],"at":[94,123,136,149,158,179,184,190,195,205,240,408,497,501,636,645,684,695,701,724],"53":[95],"sites":[96,183,194,602,812],"throughout":[97],"Sulfur":[99,493],"rates":[100,502],"0,":[102,504],"15,":[103,505],"30,":[104,506],"60":[106,508,824],"lb":[107,509],"S/acre":[108],"used.":[110],"Ammonium":[111],"sulfate":[112,238,516,648,673],"ammonium":[114,515,520],"thiosulfate":[115,521],"sources":[119,319,513],"applied":[122,496],"planting":[124,241,500],"or":[125,498,519],"within":[126],"4":[127],"wk":[128],"following":[129],"planting.":[130,646],"Grain":[131,141,197,585,808],"exceeded":[133],"175":[134],"bu/acre":[135,826],"29":[137],"47":[139,152],"site\u2010years.":[140],"increases":[143,404],"observed":[148,469],"three":[150,246,687],"harvested":[153],"sites,":[154],"decreases":[157],"five":[159,409],"sites.":[160,209,247,412,564,688,703],"However,":[161,433],"leaf":[162,187,692,721],"concentrations":[164,173,199,214,694,706,723],"above":[166,708],"established":[168,481,710],"critical":[169,711],"levels.":[170],"Leaf":[171,210,704],"increased":[175,201,327,691],"36%":[180],"six":[186],"stage":[188],"38%":[191],"anthesis.":[196],"15%":[206],"grain":[212,328,361,402,536,732],"N:S":[216],"tissue":[217],"ratios":[218],"correlated":[219],"very":[220],"poorly":[221],"relative":[223],"yield.":[224],"Fertilizer":[225,689],"recommendations":[227,260],"(none":[228],"recommended":[229],"all":[231,601,685],"one":[233],"site)":[234],"based":[235],"soil":[237,485,555,672],"measured":[239,401],"incorrect":[243],"only":[245],"Consequently,":[248],"this":[249,335,740],"research":[250],"indicates":[251],"no":[252],"change":[253],"present":[257,453,669],"groan":[263],"Research":[266],"Question":[267,524],"Corn":[268],"grown":[269,628,745],"Missouri":[271,488,530,630,751,759],"medium":[273,762],"fine":[275,471,747,764],"textured":[276,472,748,765],"has":[278,293,320,421,443],"historically":[280],"required":[281],"fertilizer.":[283],"In":[284,413,459],"addition":[285],"supplied":[288,296],"soil,":[291],"incidentally":[295],"field":[298],"applied\u2010manures,":[299],"low":[300,375,786],"analysis":[301],"containing":[303],"fertilizers,":[304],"pesticides,":[305],"deposition":[308],"rainfall":[310,440],"dust.":[312],"Since":[313],"these":[318,568,719,725],"reduced":[322],"previous":[324],"years,":[325,461],"have":[330,370,381,467],"greater":[331],"crop":[332,779],"requirements,":[334],"study":[336,395,741],"sought":[337],"deficient":[353],"corn.":[355],"Literature":[356],"Survey":[357],"Most":[358],"documented":[359],"responses":[363,464],"Midwest":[369],"coarse":[373],"textured,":[374],"organic":[376],"matter":[377],"soils.":[378,473],"Greenhouse":[379],"evaluations":[380],"shown":[382],"many":[383,702],"midwestern":[384],"inadequate":[387],"growing":[391],"crop.":[392,432],"An":[393],"Illinois":[394],"late":[399],"1970s":[400],"82":[411],"past,":[415],"deposited":[417,438],"rain":[419],"probably":[420],"significant":[424],"portion":[425],"used":[429],"amount":[435],"mid\u2010Missouri":[442],"decreased":[444],"50%":[446],"last":[449],"10":[450],"yr,":[451],"levels":[455,712],"require":[456,531],"more":[457],"S.":[458,549,584,737],"recent":[460],"first":[462],"time":[463],"Study":[474],"Description":[475],"Fifty\u2010three":[476],"experiments":[479],"25":[483],"different":[484],"types":[486],"across":[487,811],"during":[489],"1992.":[492,816],"near":[499],"S/acre.":[510],"The":[511,776],"(21\u20100\u20100\u201024":[517],"N\u2010P\u2010K\u2010S)":[518],"(32\u20100\u20100\u20105).":[522],"Applied":[523],"Does":[525],"yielding":[527],"maximum":[535],"quality?":[539],"These":[540],"data":[541],"do":[542,767],"support":[544],"need":[546,769],"Several":[550],"geographic":[551],"areas":[552],"Missouri,":[554],"types,":[556],"management":[558],"systems":[559],"represented":[561],"Yet":[565],"none":[566],"identified":[570],"as":[571],"specific":[572],"factors":[573],"relate":[575],"loss":[578],"absence":[581],"quality":[586],"(crude":[587],"protein)":[588],"unaffected":[590],"(data":[594],"presented).":[596],"When":[597],"averaged,":[604],"similar":[607],"zero":[610],"treatment":[612],"fertilized":[616],"plots":[617],"(Table":[618],").":[619],"Can":[620],"effects":[623],"be":[624,796],"predicted":[625,676],"soils?":[631],"Soil":[632,647],"samples":[633],"taken":[635],"0\u2010":[637],"6\u2010":[639,641],"12\u2010in.":[643],"depths":[644],"values":[649,674],"varied":[650],"0.8":[652],"11.7":[654],"ppm":[655],"surface":[658],"6":[659],"in.":[660],"often":[663],"higher":[664],"subsoil.":[667],"Using":[668],"recommendation":[670],"criteria,":[671],"accurately":[675],"lack":[678],"vegetative":[696],"silking":[698],"growth":[699],"stages":[700,726],"associated":[713,804],"deficiencies.":[716],"But":[717],"under":[718],"circumstances,":[720],"good":[729],"indicators":[730],"Results":[738],"suggest":[742],"obtains":[752],"adequate":[753],"without":[755],"fertilization.":[757],"Recommendation":[758],"their":[772],"program.":[775],"frequency":[777],"so":[785],"even":[788],"cost":[790],"\u201cinsurance\u201d":[792],"applications":[794],"must":[795],"weighed":[797],"against":[798],"alternative":[800],"use":[801],"capital":[803],"such":[806],"applications.":[807],"averaged":[810],"rate,":[818],"lb/acre":[819],"Year":[820],"0":[821],"15":[822],"30":[823],"\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010\u2010":[825,827],"159":[829],"160":[830,831],"158":[832],"1992":[833],"184":[834,835,837],"181":[836],"1991\u20131992":[838],"174":[839,840,842],"172":[841]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-11-04T10:54:05.112534","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}