{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2008096889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1299222","title":"Visual Problems in Young Adults due to Computer Use","display_name":"Visual Problems in Young Adults due to Computer Use","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2008096889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1299222","mag":"2008096889","pmid":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22496007"},"language":"de","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1299222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1299222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61378919","display_name":"Klinische Monatsbl\u00e4tter f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde","issn_l":"0023-2165","issn":["0023-2165","0344-6360","1439-3999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Klinische Monatsbl\u00e4tter f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde","raw_type":"journal-article"},"volume":null,"type":"article","is_traditional":true,"indexed_in":["crossref","pubmed"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108426687","display_name":"Marilita Moschos","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"M. Moschos","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrophysiology Laboratory, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Greece (Head: Dr. Marilita Moschos)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrophysiology Laboratory, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Greece (Head: Dr. Marilita Moschos)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020123731","display_name":"Irini Chatziralli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-1024","observed_orcids":["https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8523-1024"]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"I. Chatziralli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Veroia, Greece (Chairman: Dr. Leonidas Papazisis)","Electrophysiology Laboratory, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Greece (Head: Dr. Marilita Moschos)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Veroia, Greece (Chairman: Dr. Leonidas Papazisis)","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrophysiology Laboratory, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Greece (Head: Dr. Marilita Moschos)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002004882","display_name":"\u0393\u03b5\u03c9\u03c1\u03b3\u03af\u03b1 \u03a3\u03b9\u03ac\u03c3\u03bf\u03c5","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200777214","display_name":"National and Kapodistrian University of Athens","ror":"https://ror.org/04gnjpq42","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Siasou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrophysiology Laboratory, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Greece (Head: Dr. Marilita Moschos)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrophysiology Laboratory, 1st Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Greece (Head: Dr. Marilita Moschos)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068140293","display_name":"Leonidas E. Papazisis","orcid":null,"observed_orcids":[]},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Papazisis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Veroia, Greece (Chairman: Dr. Leonidas Papazisis)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ophthalmology, General Hospital of Veroia, Greece (Chairman: Dr. Leonidas Papazisis)","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5108426687"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200777214"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7449,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":15,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88704462,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":87,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"229","issue":"04","first_page":"379","last_page":"381"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12006","display_name":"Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3307","display_name":"Human Factors and Ergonomics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10997","display_name":"Ocular Surface and Contact Lens","score":0.003599999938160181,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10381","display_name":"Ophthalmology and Visual Impairment Studies","score":0.00039999998989515007,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2731","display_name":"Ophthalmology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-use","display_name":"computer use","score":0.7080000042915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vision-problems","display_name":"vision problems","score":0.7279999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dry-eye-disease","display_name":"dry eye","score":0.8270000219345093},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/young-adults","display_name":"young adults","score":0.8859999775886536},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/foreign-body-sensation","display_name":"foreign body sensation","score":0.8029999732971191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/blurred-vision","display_name":"blurred vision","score":0.9750000238418579},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-tears","display_name":"artificial tears","score":0.6949999928474426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ocular-discomfort","display_name":"ocular discomfort","score":0.8960000276565552}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29456083","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1221899","display_name":"Gynecology","level":1,"score":0.5239714980125427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.41286903619766235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2998678684234619}],"mesh":[{"descriptor_ui":"D000203","descriptor_name":"Activities of Daily Living","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D000328","descriptor_name":"Adult","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D003201","descriptor_name":"Computers","qualifier_ui":"Q000706","qualifier_name":"statistics & numerical data","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D005260","descriptor_name":"Female","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D006801","descriptor_name":"Humans","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D008297","descriptor_name":"Male","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D011795","descriptor_name":"Surveys and Questionnaires","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D012307","descriptor_name":"Risk Factors","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D014786","descriptor_name":"Vision Disorders","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015352","descriptor_name":"Dry Eye Syndromes","qualifier_ui":"Q000453","qualifier_name":"epidemiology","is_major_topic":true},{"descriptor_ui":"D015897","descriptor_name":"Comorbidity","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D016526","descriptor_name":"Workload","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false},{"descriptor_ui":"D018570","descriptor_name":"Risk Assessment","qualifier_ui":null,"qualifier_name":null,"is_major_topic":false}],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1055/s-0031-1299222","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1299222","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0031-1299222","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S61378919","display_name":"Klinische Monatsbl\u00e4tter f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde","issn_l":"0023-2165","issn":["0023-2165","0344-6360","1439-3999"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"listed_in":["cwts-core","jufo-1","ki-jl-1","medline","norway-1","poland-40","russia-white-list-3"],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310320000","host_organization_name":"Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310320000"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Thieme Medical Publishers (Germany)"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Klinische Monatsbl\u00e4tter f\u00fcr Augenheilkunde","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmid:22496007","doi":null,"is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22496007","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306525036","display_name":"PubMed","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"listed_in":[],"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1299303238","host_organization_name":"National Institutes of Health","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1299303238"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Klinische Monatsblatter fur Augenheilkunde","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.9476000070571899,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"study_designs":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/study-designs/observational-study","display_name":"Observational Study"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374320516","https://openalex.org/W7099396383","https://openalex.org/W4206312310","https://openalex.org/W2338991101","https://openalex.org/W1981678355","https://openalex.org/W2551557246","https://openalex.org/W2619563749","https://openalex.org/W3213897086","https://openalex.org/W1602438686","https://openalex.org/W2466087995"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"BACKGROUND:":[0],"Computer":[1],"use":[2,20,63,150,159,166,183],"can":[3],"cause":[4],"visual":[5,15,53,143,191],"problems.":[6],"The":[7,60,178],"purpose":[8],"of":[9,64,73,86,118,124,142,148,156,167,197,209],"our":[10,29],"study":[11,30],"was":[12,66,134,187],"to":[13,18,172],"evaluate":[14],"problems":[16,54,144,192],"due":[17],"computer":[19,57,87,120,149,182,198,213],"in":[21,28,98,113,184,206],"young":[22,185],"adults.":[23],"PATIENTS":[24],"AND":[25],"METHODS:":[26],"Participants":[27],"were":[31],"87":[32],"adults,":[33],"48":[34],"male":[35],"and":[36,145],"39":[37],"female,":[38],"mean":[39,61],"aged":[40],"31.3":[41],"years":[42],"old":[43],"(SD":[44,69],"7.6).":[45],"All":[46,190],"the":[47,74,125,140,146,157,195,207],"participants":[48,75,103,126,158],"completed":[49],"a":[50,94,135],"questionnaire":[51],"regarding":[52],"detected":[55],"after":[56,81,115,164,181,212],"use.":[58,88,121,199,214],"RESULTS:":[59],"daily":[62],"computers":[65],"3.2":[67],"hours":[68,85,117],"2.7).":[70],"65.5":[71],"%":[72,123,155],"complained":[76,106],"for":[77,107,130],"dry":[78,188],"eye,":[79],"mainly":[80],"more":[82],"than":[83],"2.5":[84],"32":[89],"persons":[90],"(36.8":[91],"%)":[92,105],"had":[93],"foreign":[95],"body":[96],"sensation":[97],"their":[99,131],"eyes,":[100],"while":[101],"15":[102],"(17.2":[104],"blurred":[108],"vision":[109],"which":[110],"caused":[111],"difficulties":[112],"driving,":[114],"3.25":[116],"continuous":[119],"10.3":[122],"sought":[127],"medical":[128],"advice":[129],"problem.":[132],"There":[133],"statistically":[136],"significant":[137],"correlation":[138],"between":[139],"frequency":[141],"duration":[147,196],"(p":[151],"=":[152],"0.021).":[153],"79.3":[154],"artificial":[160],"tears":[161,201],"during":[162],"or":[163],"long":[165],"computers,":[168],"so":[169],"as":[170],"not":[171],"feel":[173],"any":[174],"ocular":[175,210],"discomfort.":[176],"CONCLUSIONS:":[177],"main":[179],"symptom":[180],"adults":[186],"eye.":[189],"associated":[193],"with":[194],"Artificial":[200],"play":[202],"an":[203],"important":[204],"role":[205],"treatment":[208],"discomfort":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-10-31T12:09:11.096373","created_date":"2016-06-24T00:00:00"}